Abstract: Gaskets for wafer containers include a seal body and a retention projection. The retention projection includes a retention segment extending from the seal body, a compression relief segment extending from the retention segment, and a bead disposed at an end of the compression relief segment. The compression relief segment has a cross-sectional width less than a cross-sectional width of the retention segment. The bead has a shape including portion having a width greater than a cross-sectional width of the gland at a corresponding depth in the gland. The gasket can be provided in a wafer container or a door of the wafer container.

Abstract: In a wafer container, diffusers are positioned such that they are closer to a center line of the wafer container. This improves the distribution of purge gas within the wafer container. The diffusers can be positioned such that their position corresponds to a recessed central panel of the back wall. The diffusers can be positioned such that an angle between the diffusers relative to a center of a wafer contained within the wafer container is 60 degrees or less. The diffusers can be joined to purge ports by offset connectors oriented such that the diffusers are closer to the center line of the wafer container than the purge ports. The distance from each of the diffusers to the center line of the wafer container can be less than one fourth of a diameter of the wafer that the wafer container is configured to accommodate.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate carrying container that includes one or more enlarged purge ports extending through the bottom wall. The purge port(s) permits a purge fluid conditioning element to be inserted into the interior space of the container by installing the purge fluid conditioning element from outside the container through the purge port. The purge port(s) is sized and positioned such that at least a portion of a rear wall of the container is positioned forwardly of a portion of the purge port(s). In addition, a portion of the rear wall is contiguous with a portion of the perimeter of the purge port(s).

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate carrying container, such as a front opening unified pod, is configured such that a semiconductor substrate can be accessed and removed from or inserted into an interior space of the container via a rear opening that is located opposite a front opening that also permits removal and insertion therethrough. The removal and insertion via the rear opening can be achieved in any suitable manner including, but not limited to, using an automated mechanism, such as a robot arm, or manually.

Abstract: Techniques for selectively requesting feedback from users are described. A system may receive a user input and perform an action responsive to the user input. The system may determine whether feedback should be requested from the user. Such determination may be based on various signals such as the user's present emotional state, whether the user input included profanity, whether the user input interrupted an output of the system, etc. When the system determines feedback should be requested, the system may select a feedback prompt pre-established by a domain, skill, or the like. After the system outputs the response to the user input, the system may output the feedback prompt.

Abstract: A handle for a wafer carrier that includes an insertable member configured to be inserted into an aperture of the wafer carrier, and a locking mechanism moveable relative to the insertable member. A tab of the insertable member retains the insertable member in the aperture when in an engaged state. When in a locked state, the locking mechanism maintains the tab in the engaged state and a flexible member of the locking mechanism is positioned to maintain the locking mechanism in the locked state. A wafer carrier includes the detachable handle and the locking mechanism.

Abstract: Optimizing purge flow parameters in a substrate container, includes streaming a purge working fluid into an interior of the substrate container, discharging the purge working fluid from the interior of the substrate container, and varying purge flow parameters of the purge working fluid for a predetermined period of time, detecting at least one environmental condition in the interior of the substrate container during the predetermined period of time, determining optimized purge flow parameters based on the varied purge flow parameters and the at least one detected environmental condition during the predetermined period of time, and adjusting the streaming and the discharging in accordance with the optimized purge flow parameters. The substrate container may include, for example, a front opening unified pod or a reticle pod.

Abstract: This disclosure describes compositions including cannabinoids and methods of using those compositions including, for example, to treat or prevent inflammation, as an immunosuppressant, and/or as an anti-cancer therapeutic. In some aspects, the cannabinoid is chosen from i) CBC, CBCA, CBD, CBDA, CBDV, CBDVA, CBG, CBGA, CBL, CBLA, CBN, CBNA, THCV, THCVA, and any combination thereof, and ii) an approximately 1:1 equimolar mixture of CBD:CBDA.

Abstract: A substrate container includes a shell defining an interior space and a manifold with an inlet and a gas distributing surface. The shell includes a front opening, a bottom wall, and a rear wall. The manifold is attached to the bottom wall and is closer to the front opening than the rear wall. The gas distributing surface is configured to distribute purge gas into the interior space. A method of purging an open substrate container includes supplying a first stream of purge gas to a manifold and supplying a second stream of purge gas to an interior space of the substrate container. The method also including the manifold distributing the purge gas of the first stream within the interior space of the substrate container.

Abstract: Wafer cushions for use in wafer carriers include spring beams that include a first arm extending from the frame of the wafer cushion in a first direction and a second arm extending from the first arm in a second direction, and a wafer contact at the end of the second arm opposite where the second arm is joined to the first arm. The wafer cushion may contact a substrate within the wafer carrier only at the wafer contacts during normal conditions. The substrate may also contact secondary contact points on the second arm when a shock event occurs. The wafer contact can be v-groove style wafer contact. The wafer contact may include a contact surface having a convex surface where it is configured to contact the wafer.

Abstract: A substrate retainer (110) is provided which presents a substantially uniform contact face (128) that can accommodate a large variation in the location of substrate registration thereon. The uniform contact face (128) is allowed to deflect and compress in order to eliminates the prospect of substrates (114) being damaged by or becoming inadvertently pinched within the substrate retainer (110) or from being pressed too hard by the uniform contact face (128). With this arrangement, no adhesives or tapes are utilized, so there is no attendant out gassing of volatile organic compounds to contaminate the microenvironment, or complications due to incompatibility of such adhesives and tapes with washing processes.

Abstract: A substrate container includes a container portion having an open side or bottom, and a door to sealingly close the open side or bottom, one of the door and the container portion defining access structure. The substrate container additionally includes a check-valve assembly, the check-valve assembly being retained with respect to the access structure to provide fluid communication with an interior of the substrate container. The check-valve assembly includes a grommet, the grommet being formed of an elastomeric material. A valve seat is disposed within the grommet, the valve seat being integrally formed with the grommet according to one aspect, and being formed of a separate piece according to another aspect. An elastomeric valve member, specifically an elastomeric umbrella valve member according to one aspect, is disposed within the grommet and held to engage the valve seat, thereby restricting fluid flow through the check-valve assembly with respect to the interior of the substrate container.

Abstract: A substrate container including a plate, a shell, a connector, and a seal, where the connector is threaded and secured via a nut, and the seal contacts each of the shell, plate, and connector. The plate has a recess accommodating an end of the connector and the nut. Field-serviceable, removable purge modules including check valves may be used with the substrate container, and may be secured to the substrate container in the recess in the plate. Filters may be secured to the connector or included in the purge modules. These filters may have diameters larger than an internal diameter of the connector.

Abstract: An inflatable brace. The inflatable brace including a flexible variably inflatable membrane elongated in a first direction and a second direction, the flexible variably inflatable membrane being fastenable around an object and inflatable to provide particular structural support to the object and an inflatable channel disposed between a first layer of the variably inflatable membrane and a second layer of the variably inflatable membrane, the inflatable channel comprising a predetermined arrangement of segregated inflatable sub-channels that are segregated by a plurality of dividers, the arrangement of segregated inflatable sub-channels, when inflated, providing the particular structural support to the object.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer container assembly includes a container defining an exterior and defining an interior having a wafer storage area adapted to support one or more semiconductor wafers. The container also defines an opening in the container between the exterior and the interior. The container has a door and a latching mechanism to sealingly secure the door closed, and the door is openable for access to the wafer storage area. A passive getter module is removably secured with respect to the exterior of the container by substantially rigid connection structure that is a part of or extends from substantially rigid getter module housing. Getter material is disposed within the housing to decrease concentration of contaminants within the wafer storage area of the container via the access opening and the opening in the container.

Abstract: A wafer container with a latch mechanism that provides sealing for large wafer containers, such as for 450 mm wafers, accomplishes secure door closing and latching with reduced torque requirements for rotating the central rotatable cam plate. In various embodiments, a camming slot formed in the rotatable cammed plate is arcuate and defined by opposing cam surfaces which are selectively engaged by a cam follower, such as a roller, attached to a proximal end of a latch arm. The roller can include unitary axle portions that snap into the proximal end of the latch arm and is supported at both axial ends of the roller. The proximal end of the latch arm can include parallel extensions separated by a gap, and have guide in surfaces to deflect the extensions as the axle portions of the roller are forced into position thereby seating the roller at both axial ends.

Abstract: Racks for shipping loose or packaged glass sheets. A rack includes spaced-apart upright members that taper in thickness such that they are thicker at their lower ends compared to their upper ends. Base members extends outwardly and generally perpendicularly from respective upright members. The base members also taper such that they become thicker moving outwardly from the upright members. An acute or right angle is formed between innermost surfaces of the upright members and uppermost surfaces of the base members. The rack, when used alone, is self-standing as if an L-frame like rack and is arrangeable back-to-back with another rack of the same type to form a mutually-supporting A-frame like rack. The racks are easily loadable onto/removable from rail cars, trucks, and/or the like. Racks include features accommodating forks of a forklift/fork truck, further facilitating their movement.

Abstract: A purge tower assembly for a substrate container. The assembly may include a purge interface body, including a base portion and a top portion, for mounting to a bottom plate of a substrate container. The base portion may include a substantially tubular base sidewall and the top portion may have a top sidewall positioned on the top edge of the base portion. The top portion may include an inlet nozzle for mounting through a rearward inlet in the bottom plate. The inlet nozzle may have a substantially tubular sidewall extending upwardly from the top sidewall and defining an interior of the inlet nozzle. The base portion and the top sidewall may define an offset conduit portion disposed connected to the base portion and the inlet nozzle, the base portion and the inlet nozzle in fluid communication via the offset conduit portion.