Abstract: A target outcome fund mimics an option in an underlying risky asset by holding a mix of the risky asset and a low-risk asset. The relative amount of the risky asset and the low risk asset held by the fund is rebalanced based on a comparison of a current target return and a current actual return of the fund. If the fund over-performs, the target outcome is increased accordingly to prevent the fund becoming overly invested in the risky asset, thereby protecting gains made.

Abstract: A target outcome fund mimics an option in an underlying risky asset by holding a mix of the risky asset and a low-risk asset. The relative amount of the risky asset and the low risk asset held by the fund is periodically (e.g., monthly) rebalanced based on the fund's performance. If the fund over-performs, the target outcome is increased accordingly to prevent the fund becoming overly invested in the risky asset, thereby protecting gains made.

Abstract: A future cost of retirement index is used to quantify the present value of future income. The future cost of retirement index provides a way for an investor to quantify the present cost of funding a secure future income for retirement. Upon establishing a cost of retirement index that quantifies a present value of future estimated investment returns, an investment funds track the index. This permits an investor to accumulate funds that approximate an amount needed to purchase, at a future time, a defined income stream for life. Because the future cost of retirement index fund is not itself an annuity, but is merely a tool that can be used to acquire sufficient assets to purchase an annuity, a future cost of retirement index fund facilitates retirement planning while also preserving asset liquidity.

Abstract: A target outcome fund mimics an option in an underlying risky asset by holding a mix of the risky asset and a low-risk asset. The relative amount of the risky asset and the low risk asset held by the fund is periodically (e.g., monthly) rebalanced based on the fund's performance. If the fund over-performs, the target outcome is increased accordingly to prevent the fund becoming overly invested in the risky asset, thereby protecting gains made.