Abstract: A hydraulic valve comprises a plurality of ports, which communicate with a passageway, and a valve member movable in the passageway to control the communication between the ports. The valve member carries a lateral shear seal which is integral with the valve member and engages the passageway. In one position, the valve member isolates a first port from a second port. In another position of the valve member, the shear seal communicates with the first port and provides communication between the first port and the second port by way of a passage within the valve member. The valve member has first and second portions of different effective cross-section areas and on each portion an integral sealing member makes a radial seal between the valve member and the passageway. A supply port supplies pressure to the outside of the valve member so as to produce by virtue of the different cross-sectional areas a force tending to move the valve member towards a closed position.

Abstract: An electrically operated hydraulic valve comprises a valve assembly that provides a common valve passageway, an inlet port, an outlet port and a return port connected to the passageway and an axially movable valve device which allows in a first position fluid flow between the outlet port and the return port while closing the inlet and in a second position, axially displaced from the first position, fluid flow between the inlet port and the outlet port while closing the return port. A spring provides a restoring force urging the valve device to its first position. An electrically operated actuator coupled to the valve device comprises a permanent magnet and a cooperating electrical coil having an associated magnetic core, one or other of the magnet and the coil constituting a stator and the other constituting an armature which is coupled to the valve device to move it from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: A subsea female coupler has a body defining a socket for the reception of a probe of a male coupler. The socket includes an annular shoulder and, outwardly of the shoulder, a part-conical seat which tapers towards the interior of the socket. An annular seal is disposed to provide radial sealing between the socket and the probe and is positioned in the annular shoulder. A metal retainer in the form of a securing ring, which has a bevelled rim for abutment with the seat, provides sealing between the region of the seal and the exterior of the body of the coupler. The retainer has a screw-threaded periphery for engagement with a complementary thread on the interior of the socket. An inner ring liner fits within the retainer and has a flange for abutting the seal.

Abstract: An electrically operated hydraulic valve comprises a valve assembly that provides a common valve passageway, an inlet port, an outlet port and a return port connected to the passageway and an axially movable valve device which allows in a first position fluid flow between the outlet port and the return port while closing the inlet and in a second position, axially displaced from the first position, fluid flow between the inlet port and the outlet port while closing the return port. A spring provides a restoring force urging the valve device to its first position. An electrically operated actuator coupled to the valve device comprises a permanent magnet and a cooperating electrical coil having an associated magnetic core, one or other of the magnet and the coil constituting a stator and the other constituting an armature which is coupled to the valve device to move it from the first position to the second position.

Abstract: A subsea female coupler comprises a body (2) defining a socket (3) for the reception of a probe of a male coupler, the socket including an annular shoulder (18) and, outwardly of the shoulder, a part-conical seat (25) which tapers towards the interior of the socket. An annular seal (17) is disposed to provide radial sealing between the socket and the probe and is positioned in the annular shoulder A metal retainer (19) in the form of a securing ring, which has a bevelled rim (24) for abutment with the seat, provides sealing between the region of the seal and the exterior of the body of the coupler. The retainer has a screw-threaded periphery (23) for engagement with a complementary thread on the interior of the socket. An inner ring liner (22) fits within the retainer and has a flange for abutting the seal (17).

Abstract: A subsea coupler has an internal chamber (6) adapted for the reception of fluid under pressure, a passageway (7) for the ingress of fluid to the chamber, a valve seat (9) in the passageway, a poppet comprising a body (4) which is engageable with the valve seat to close the passageway and a head (3) which fits against the body and is moveable away from the body. The body (4) includes a channel (11, 12) for communicating fluid pressure from the internal chamber to a region between the head and the body whereby the head can be moved away from the body to relieve pressure in the chamber while the body is in engagement with the valve seat.

Abstract: A flow regulator particularly for sub-sea chemical injection at low continuous rates includes a piston moveable in response to differential pressure and controlling via a lever connection an inlet valve. The differential pressure is balanced by a dual rate spring assembly which is positionally adjustable by means of a screw-threaded adjusting rod.

Abstract: A flow regulator particularly for sub-sea chemical injection at low continuous rates includes a piston moveable in response to differential pressure and controlling via a lever connection an inlet valve. The differential pressure is balanced by a dual rate spring assembly which is positionally adjustable by means of a screw-threaded adjusting rod.