Abstract: The present invention features improved methods of identifying patients having cancer (e.g., melanoma, adenocarcinoma, lung, cervical, liver or breast cancer) using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, SLFN12) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention (e.g., DNMDP, zardaverine, and anagrelide).

Abstract: The present invention features improved methods of identifying patients having cancer (e.g., melanoma, adenocarcinoma, lung, cervical, liver or breast cancer) using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, SLFN12) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention (e.g., DNMDP, zardaverine, and anagrelide).

Abstract: The present invention features improved compounds, especially the compound having the structure (1). Compositions and methods of identifying patients having cancer using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, PDE3B, SLFN12 and/or CREB3L1) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention features improved compounds, especially methods of identifying patients having cancer using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, SLFN12 and/or CREB3L1) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention (e.g., Compounds 1-6 disclosed herein).

Abstract: Methods for predicting risk of developing colorectal cancer, for treating colorectal cancer, and reducing risk of developing colorectal cancer.

Abstract: The present invention features improved Compounds, especially (I) methods of identifying patients having Cancer using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, SLFN12 and/or CREB3L1) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention (e.g., Compounds 1-6 disclosed herein).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and reagents for determining the responsiveness of cancer to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting treatment. The detection of these mutations will allow for the administration of gefitinib, erlotinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors to those patients most likely to respond to the drug.

Abstract: Bacterial species and the associated microbiome persist in tumors and metastases. Antibiotic treatment selectively reduces microbiome-induced tumor growth and can advantageously be included in treatment regimens. Accordingly, the present disclosure relates to, for example, the diagnosing cancer in a subject and providing identifying an effective treatment regimen for the subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in part, to methods of treating a subject afflicted with a cancer comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that inhibits or promotes the copy number, the expression level, and/or the activity of one or more biomarkers listed in Table 1 or a fragment thereof. Also provided herein are methods of detecting ADAR1 or ISG15 dependency in a high proliferation cell (e.g., a cancer cell). Also provided are methods of detected increased interferon signaling pathway activity in a high proliferation cell (e.g., a cancer cell). Included herein are methods of treating cancer with inhibitors of ADAR1 or ISG15. Methods of screening for such inhibitors are also provided herein. Methods of identifying the likelihood of a cancer to be responsive to an ADAR1 inhibitor are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides dihydrooxydiazinone compounds of general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, and R4, are as defined herein, methods of preparing said compounds, intermediate compounds useful for preparing said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising said compounds and the use of said compounds for manufacturing pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment or prophylaxis of diseases, in particular of hyperproliferative diseases, as a sole agent or in combination with other active ingredients.

Abstract: The present invention provides 6-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives of formula (I): The present invention provides 6-phenyl-4,5-dihydropyridazin-3(2H)-one derivatives of formula (I):

Abstract: Described herein are compounds of Formulae (I)-(II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also provided are methods and kits involving the inventive compounds or compositions for treating or preventing proliferative diseases such as cancers (e.g., lung cancer, large bowel cancer, pancreas cancer, biliary tract cancer, or endometrial cancer), benign neoplasms, angiogenesis, inflammatory diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, and autoimmune diseases in a subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for the treatment of PPARG activated cancer. For example, the present disclosure provides PPARG signaling modulators for the treatment of bladder cancer. In particular, therapeutic and/or prophylactic compositions and uses of PPARG inverse-agonists are described.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and reagents for determining the responsiveness of cancer to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeting treatment. The detection of these mutations will allow for the administration of gefitinib, erlotinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors to those patients most likely to respond to the drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying, assessing, preventing, and treating cancer (e.g., head, neck, and/or lung cancers in humans). A variety of PD-L1 isoform biomarkers are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the biomarkers and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the biomarkers is associated with cancer status and indicates amenability to treatment or prevention by modulating PD-1 and/or PD-L1 levels.

Abstract: Methods for treating patients with squamous cell lung cancer, including detecting the presence of mutations in the discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) gene.

Abstract: Provided are systems, kits, and methods for the quantitative detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms or variants to identify malignant neoplasms. The methods include use of modified oligonucleotide blockers with peptide nucleic acid backbones that hybridize to and block logarithmic amplification of the wild-type alleles of a target, and incorporation of locked nucleic acids into probes that are complementary to a mutant allele of the target sequence to increase specificity. The methods include detection of variants in sequences with high GC content and/or low complexity, such as the TERT promoter, IDH1, BRAF, NRAS, GNAQ, GNA11 and H3F3 A gene variants. The methods include sensitive detection and staging of cancers with low cellularity, and can be used intraoperatively such as for glioma, or to detect cell-free circulating tumor DNA, such as for melanoma.

Abstract: The present invention features improved compounds, especially the compound having the structure (1). Compositions and methods of identifying patients having cancer using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, PDE3B, SLFN12 and/or CREB3L1) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention features improved Compounds, especially (I) methods of identifying patients having Cancer using biomarkers (e.g., PDE3A, SLFN12 and/or CREB3L1) that correlate with drug sensitivity and consequently treating a stratified patient population with an agent of the invention (e.g., Compounds 1-6 disclosed herein).

Abstract: The invention provides for the use of radiation sensitizing agents in combination with radiation for the treatment of neoplasia, methods for the identification of genotype-specific radiation sensitizing agents, and methods of identifying patients who could benefit from therapy with a genotype-specific radiation sensitizing agent.