Abstract: A gas adsorption tree includes a track of multiple, different porous descending levels each pair of the levels defining therebetween an angle of declination. The tree further includes a single exit disposed at a distal end of the track. Finally, the tree includes multiple, different gas adsorbent spheres each traversing each of the levels of the track towards the single exit according to gravitational motivation. In one aspect of the embodiment, the porous descending levels are circuits which when combined form a spiral track. In an alternative aspect of the embodiment, the porous descending levels are ramps such that an ascending edge of each lower positioned one of the ramps in the tree extends beyond a descending edge of an adjacent upper positioned one of the ramps in the tree.

Abstract: Compositing a gas adsorbant, macroporous object includes the immersion of a macroporous substrate into a charge stabilized suspension of nanoparticles that has been adapted for electrostatic repulsion. In this regard, the macroporous substrate includes a multiplicity of pores and demonstrates a compatibility with an adsorbant additive while lacking a repellant reaction to the charge stabilized solution. The nanoparticles are then positioned onto different walls of the pores resulting in the decoration of the macroporous structure with high surface volume materials. Finally, the macroporous substrate is removed from the suspension and dried. Thereafter, a gas adsorbant additive is introduced onto both surface portions of the macroporous substrate and also to the different walls of the pores of the macroporous substrate.

Abstract: Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for connecting to an independent software vendor (ISV). The method includes receiving, at an integrated platform, a request to initiate a data connection with the ISV. The request may include a web address of the ISV. The method also includes associating, through the integrated platform, the data connection with a unique identifier. The method also includes issuing an authorization code based on authentication of an authorization request for the data connection. The method also includes exchanging, with a connector service, the authorization code for tokens utilized for establishing the data connection with the ISV. The method also includes receiving access to the ISV through the integrated platform.

Abstract: Various aspects of the subject technology relate to systems, methods, and machine-readable media for connecting to an independent software vendor (ISV). The method includes receiving, at an integrated platform, a request to initiate a data connection with the ISV. The request may include a web address of the ISV. The method also includes associating, through the integrated platform, the data connection with a unique identifier. The method also includes issuing an authorization code based on authentication of an authorization request for the data connection. The method also includes exchanging, with a connector service, the authorization code for tokens utilized for establishing the data connection with the ISV. The method also includes receiving access to the ISV through the integrated platform.

Abstract: A product usable with a turbocharger may include a compressor wheel having an inducer section and an exducer section. Air may be collected by the inducer section and expelled by the exducer section. A cover may define a diffuser and a collection volute. The diffuser may lead away from the exducer section to the collection volute. The cover may define a collection cavity opening to the collection volute through a port and extending in an axial direction. The cover may define an inlet passage around the inducer section and the cover may include a dividing wall separating the inlet passage from the collection cavity.

Abstract: A product usable with a turbocharger may include a compressor wheel having an inducer section and an exducer section. Air may be collected by the inducer section and expelled by the exducer section. A cover may define a diffuser and a collection volute. The diffuser may lead away from the exducer section to the collection volute. The cover may define a collection cavity opening to the collection volute through a port and extending in an axial direction. The cover may define an inlet passage around the inducer section and the cover may include a dividing wall separating the inlet passage from the collection cavity.

Abstract: To help meet exhaust gas emissions standards, an internal combustion engine may have an exhaust gas aftertreatment device located in its exhaust gas stream. However, the exhaust gas aftertreatment device may only operate effectively above a minimum threshold temperature. In the present disclosure there is provided a method and apparatus for warming the exhaust gas aftertreatment device and a method and apparatus for controlling when exhaust gas aftertreatment device warming should be initiated and stopped.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for estimating the amount of ammonia output from an SCR device by determining a NOx conversion efficiency of the SCR device using a variance of a NOx input measurement and a variance of a NOx output measurement, obtaining an estimate of NOx output from the SCR device using the NOx conversion efficiency and using that estimate to determine an estimate of ammonia output from the SCR device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the operation of a turbocharged internal combustion engine 10 with an exhaust gas aftertreatment device 20, wherein the operation of a wastegate of the turbocharger is based upon the exhaust gas aftertreatment device temperature and at least one of engine speed, engine fuel injection quantity, coolant temperature, ambient temperature and barometric pressure.

Abstract: A system and process for the geo-location of an asset given no a priori knowledge regarding time and location of the asset with minimized power consumption is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the system is accurate to about 30 meters CEP (50% circular error probable) using just a short segment, e.g., 100-200 ms, of digitized GPS L1 signal data.

Abstract: A system and process for the geo-location of an asset given no a priori knowledge regarding time and location of the asset with minimized power consumption is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the system is accurate to about 30 meters CEP (50% circular error probable) using just a short segment, e.g., 100-200 ms, of digitized GPS L1 signal data.

Abstract: A method of forming an interconnect structure in an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) material, the method include the steps of creating one or more via openings in the ILD material; forming a first liner covering at least one of the one or more via openings; creating one or more trench openings on top of at least one of the one or more via openings covered by the first liner; and forming a second liner covering the trenching openings and at least part of the first liner. An interconnect structure formed by the method is also provided.

Abstract: A method of forming an interconnect structure in an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) material, the method include the steps of creating one or more via openings in the ILD material; forming a first liner covering at least one of the one or more via openings; creating one or more trench openings on top of at least one of the one or more via openings covered by the first liner; and forming a second liner covering the trenching openings and at least part of the first liner. An interconnect structure formed by the method is also provided.