Abstract: In one embodiment, a first dielectric film (24), and a second dielectric film (32) are formed over a substrate (10). The substrate is cured to at least partially change a property of the second dielectric film thereby forming an intermediate etch stop (46). A third dielectric film (42) is formed over the substrate (10). The substrate (10) is then etched to remove portions of the first dielectric film (24) and portions of the third dielectric film (42) using the intermediate etch stop (46) to form a portion of an interconnect opening (103). In an alternative embodiment, a resist layer (92), and portions of an interlevel dielectric layer (50) are etched. Upon completion of the step of etching, the photoresist layer (92) and portions of the interlevel dielectric layer (50) are completely removed.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present invention a trench-level dielectric film (26) and a via-level dielectric film (24) are formed overlying a semiconductor device substrate (10). A via opening (42) is etched in the trench-level dielectric film with a first etch chemistry that has a higher etch selectivity to the trench-level dielectric film (26) than to the via-level dielectric film (24). A trench opening (54) is patterned in a photoresist layer (52) overlying the trench-level dielectric film (26). The via-level dielectric film (24) is etched with a second etch chemistry to extend the via opening (42) into the via-level dielectric film (24). The trench-level dielectric film (26) is etched to form a trench opening.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a first dielectric film (24), and a second dielectric film (32) are formed over a substrate (10). The substrate is cured to at least partially change a property of the second dielectric film thereby forming an intermediate etch stop (46). A third dielectric film (42) is formed over the substrate (10). The substrate (10) is then etched to remove portions of the first dielectric film (24) and portions of the third dielectric film (42) using the intermediate etch stop (46) to form a portion of an interconnect opening (103). In an alternative embodiment, a resist layer (92), and portions of an interlevel dielectric layer (50) are etched. Upon completion of the step of etching, the photoresist layer (92) and portions of the interlevel dielectric layer (50) are completely removed.

Abstract: An interconnect (60) is formed overlying a substrate (10). In one embodiment, an adhesion/barrier layer (81), a copper-alloy seed layer (42), and a copper film (43) are deposited overlying the substrate (10), and the substrate (10) is annealed. In an alternate embodiment, a copper film is deposited over the substrate, and the copper film is annealed. In yet another embodiment, an adhesion/barrier layer (81), a seed layer (82), a conductive film (83), and a copper-alloy capping film (84) are deposited over the substrate (10) to form an interconnect (92). The deposition and annealing steps can be performed on a common processing platform.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present invention a trench-level dielectric film (26) and a via-level dielectric film (24) are formed overlying a semiconductor device substrate (10). A via opening (42) is etched in the trench-level dielectric film with a first etch chemistry that has a higher etch selectivity to the trench-level dielectric film (26) than to the via-level dielectric film (24). A trench opening (54) is patterned in a photoresist layer (52) overlying the trench-level dielectric film (26). The via-level dielectric film (24) is etched with a second etch chemistry to extend the via opening (42) into the via-level dielectric film (24). The trench-level dielectric film (26) is etched to form a trench opening.