Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for controlling a level crossing having barriers and signals comprising establishing a duration of a level crossing closure based at least in part on first signals caused by a first ultrasonic wave conducted in a first rail running over the level crossing and second signals caused by an ultrasonic wave conducted in a second rail running over the level crossing.

Abstract: A meat processing apparatus has an automated analysis stage for analysing meat parts with penetrating radiation. Data is generated for sue in both feedforward and feedback information, and may be used for robotic control of trimming and boning operations. There is a radiation-shielded chamber within which there is a tomography scanner with a scanner controller, arranged to perform analysis of meat parts. A port is used for entry and exit of meat parts placed in carriers into and out of the chamber for analysis by the scanner, and a handling system performs automated movement of the carriers between the port and the scanner. The port has an interlock chamber, having an inner door and an outer door and a controller to ensure that while the scanner is operating only one door can open.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the additive manufacture of components (2), wherein a pulverulent or wire-shaped metal construction material is deposited on a platform (4) in layers, melted using a primary heating device (7), in particular using a laser or electron beam (14), and is heated using an induction heating device (8), which has an alternating voltage supply device (9) with an induction generator (16) and at least one induction coil (10) which can be moved above the platform (4). The induction generator (16) is controlled such that the induction generator is driven with a different output at different specified positions of the at least one induction coil (10). The invention additionally relates to a device, to a control method, and to a storage medium.

Abstract: A method which controls a heating power induced in a component in a generative manufacturing process wherein the heating power is induced by an induction heating system. The closed-loop control method is based on the concept of indirectly determining the previously unknown heating power which is actually induced in component. This is accomplished by the power losses, which substantially consist of waste heat to the cooling liquid and to the other surroundings, being deducted from the electrical power that is inserted into the induction heating system (specifically, the electrical power of the induction generator). The power losses are calculated, insofar as is possible; alternatively, they are also estimated.

Abstract: An induction heating system for heating a component, the induction heating system having an alternating voltage supply device, a capacitor, a displacement unit, and an induction coil. The alternating voltage supply device supplies alternating voltage to a series resonant circuit which is formed by the capacitor and the induction coil. The displacement unit allows the induction coil to be displaced laterally in at least one direction relative to the component. The capacitor is situated between the displacement unit and the induction coil. A device for the additive manufacturing of a component uses such an induction heating system.

Abstract: An automated method, computer program product and device for determining a thickness of an object at a specific location, such as the determination of a wall thickness of a blade or a vane of a gas turbine. The method includes performing a plurality of ultrasonic measurements around the specific location with an ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic measurement device, recording and storing the measurement signals, determining at least one apparent thickness of the object for each measurement, sorting the apparent thicknesses in a histogram, and determining the thickness of the object by selecting the most frequently occurring apparent thickness in the histogram.

Abstract: In order to allow real-time monitoring of a tracing process during additive manufacture, a device is disclosed for the additive manufacture of a workpiece. A scanning unit (2) is designed to direct a fusing beam (3) onto a tracing spot (4). The device also has a local-resolution optical detector (5), a control unit (6) and an imaging unit (7). The imaging unit (7) is designed to image a portion (8) of the tracing surface (1) on the detector (5). The control unit (6) is designed to control the device in order to change the position of the portion (8) during manufacture.

Abstract: A method, device, and computer program product for providing data for temperature regulation in the additive manufacture of a component, where the method includes a) acquiring temperature data at various positions of a layer built up additively; b) processing the layer for the component using a processing device at the positions of the layer, wherein regulation data for regulating the processing device is acquired depending on a position; and c) generating an adapted data set from the acquired data comprising position-dependent adapted regulation data.

Abstract: A regulation method, corresponding device, and computer program product for the additive manufacturing of a component. The method includes: a) acquiring spatially resolved temperature data for a layer built up additively during the manufacture of the component; b) determining at least one region-of-interest on the layer, which is intended to be processed during the manufacture of the component; c) classifying temperature values of the region-of-interest; d) forming an average value of the classified temperature values; and e) controlling a processing device with the formed average value as the input value in order to process the layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for creating an evaluation table for an ultrasonic inspection of an object comprising: simulating a scattering of ultrasound on a defect having an established defect size using a computer-implemented two-dimensional or three-dimensional simulation, wherein the defect size is less than or equal to the wavelength of the ultrasound and the simulation takes into consideration a mode conversion of the ultrasound by the defect; ascertaining the reflectivity of the defect from the simulation; and creating the evaluation table by means of an assignment of the ascertained reflectivity to the established defect size of the defect.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for controlling a level crossing having barriers and signals comprising establishing a duration of a level crossing closure based at least in part on first signals caused by a first ultrasonic wave conducted in a first rail running over the level crossing and second signals caused by an ultrasonic wave conducted in a second rail running over the level crossing.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a method for ultrasonic testing using a selection of probes. In some embodiments, the method includes: ascertaining a set of shortest required respective latencies between two successive pulses for all possible firing sequences; calculating an optimized firing sequence of the shortest possible test cycle of the probes; and controlling the probes based on the optimized firing sequence to conduct an ultrasonic test.

Abstract: A method for the additive production of a component, wherein a plurality of layers made in particular of a powder-like material is provided in succession and each material layer is scanned by an energy beam according to a specified component geometry. A component section already produced and/or the respective material layer provided and/or of a work platform on which the component is constructed is additionally heated. For at least one material layer, the temperature distribution on the surface on which the material layer is provided and/or the temperature distribution on the surface of the layer provided is measured. During the scanning process of the material layer, the energy quantity introduced by the energy beam is varied as a function of the temperature distribution detected on the surface on which the layer is provided, and/or as a function of the temperature distribution detected on the surface of the layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments include a sensor device for checking a rail section comprising: a sensor element; and a magnetic fastening element. The magnetic fastening element is configured to attach the sensor element to the rail section.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing noise in a tomogram and/or volume rendering of at least one object. The noise can occur when scattered radiation artifacts are corrected. At least one tomogram that is affected by scattered radiation and at least one preliminary tomogram that has been corrected by a defined correction method are produced from a plurality of projection image datasets that are affected by scattered radiation. The noise emerging when scattered radiation artifacts are corrected may be reduced by selectively smoothening the noise using a filter based on an edge contour of the at least one object, which contour is rendered in the tomogram that is affected by scattered radiation.

Abstract: A method for induction thermography includes acquiring a plurality of images or an object at each of a plurality of imaging directions, and deriving a combined Fourier-transformed image from the images taken at different imaging directions to detect defects in the object.

Abstract: A method for the ultrasound check of a test object involves moving a test probe along a test probe surface and sending ultrasound impulses into the test object by the test probe. Respective echo signals corresponding with the emitted ultrasound impulses are received by the test probe. An image of a predetermined test region of the test object is prepared on the basis of an overlapping and averaging of amplitude values of the received echo signals by a data processing unit. The respective position of the test probe when sending the ultrasound signals and/or when receiving the corresponding echo signals is captured by a capturing unit. The respectively captured positions of the test probe are considered when creating the image of the test region of the test object.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a vulcanization process of a vulcanization mixture contained in a tool may include using an emitter to emit ultrasonic waves toward a boundary surface between the vulcanization mixture and the tool, wherein boundary surface reflects at least part of the ultrasonic waves. The vulcanization process may be monitored as a function of at least part of the emitted ultrasonic waves reflected by the boundary surface, wherein the ultrasonic waves include at least transverse waves generated by the emitter.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing noise in a tomogram and/or volume rendering of at least one object. The noise can occur when scattered radiation artefacts are corrected. At least one tomogram that is affected by scattered radiation and at least one preliminary tomogram that has been corrected by a defined correction method are produced from a plurality of projection image datasets that are affected by scattered radiation. The noise emerging when scattered radiation artefacts are corrected may be reduced by selectively smoothening the noise using a filter based on an edge contour of the at least one object, which contour is rendered in the tomogram that is affected by scattered radiation.

Abstract: A method for induction thermography includes acquiring a plurality of images or an object at each of a plurality of imaging directions, and deriving a combined Fourier-transformed image from the images taken at different imaging directions to detect defects in the object.