Abstract: The present invention provides a cleaning and fluid dispensing device. Such cleaning and fluid dispensing device includes a housing member. A first plurality of brush bristles is operably connected to such housing member at a first predetermined location thereon. A handle member is operably connected to such housing member at a second predetermined location thereon. A reservoir for storing a predetermined amount of a predetermined fluid is disposed within at least one of such housing member, such handle member and a combination thereof. An access mechanism is in fluid communication with such reservoir and operably connected to at least one of such housing member and such handle member at a third predetermined location thereon for selectively accessing such reservoir such that such reservoir may be at least one of filled, emptied, refilled and a combination thereof.

Abstract: A changeover is made between a so-called low-pressure starting with a homogeneous mixture and a so-called high-pressure starting with a stratified mixture as a function of an engine coolant temperature. Since, during the high-pressure starting of the internal combustion engine, injection is released only when a pressure in a high-pressure accumulator exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the injected fuel is better prepared. During such high-pressure starting, injection is predetermined by an injection quantity and an angle of an end of injection. Predetermining the angle of the end of injection, in contrast to predetermining an angle of commencement of injection during conventional low-pressure starting, ensures that there is an ignitable mixture present at the sparkplug, specifically irrespective of a duration of injection.

Abstract: The heat exchanger has a vertical central tube and a concentric jacket between which support plates extend radially and axially. The support plates carry a bunch of heat exchanger tubes and the jacket is formed near the top and bottom ends with apertures for a heat-yielding medium which flows around the heat exchanger tubes. Separating plates are disposed in registration with the support plates to subdivide the annular chamber extending around the upper end of the central tube and provide a continuation of the flow paths for the heat-yielding medium. These separating plates prevent a circulation of flows between the flow paths defined by the support plates during shut-down.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a nuclear reactor plant having a primary medium circuit including a nuclear reactor for generating a flow of heated primary working medium and a heat exchanger having a primary side to receive the flow of heated primary working medium. In accordance with the invention, a compressor is connected to the secondary side of the heat exchanger to receive a flow of secondary working medium therefrom which has been heated in heat exchange relation by the primary working medium for compression to a given temperature. By exchanging the heat at a lower temperature and subsequently pumping up the exchanged heat, a thermally highly stressed heat exchanger is replaced by a thermally highly stressed compressor.

Abstract: The tube nest has several groups of approximately horizontal tubes arranged vertically one above the other. The tubes of each group are welded together through ribs which are arranged eccentric in relation to the tubes in such a way that the outer faces of each rib are approximately in alignment with the outermost generatrix of the tubes. The bending stress of the tubes is considerably reduced.

Abstract: The heat exchanger system is used for gas-cooled high-temperature reactors. The high-temperature primary gas passes over a nest of blind tubes and thereafter flows over the tubes of a plurality of counter-current heat-exchangers disposed about a jacket encasing the blind tubes. The cool working gas flows into the system via a header and then passes through the tubes of the counter-current heat-exchangers before passing into the blind tubes. The working gas is exhausted via insert tubes within the blind tubes. The maximum temperatures on the heat exchanger surfaces occur at the closed ends of the blind tubes. However, these parts are substantially stress free in normal operation.The heat exchanger system may be constructed to permit ready disassembly of the insert tubes for inspection and replacement purposes.

Abstract: The end of the heat exchanger into which the vaporized heat-containing medium enters is divided into at least three chambers by partitions. The U-shaped tubes which pass the heat-containing medium into a heat exchange relation with a medium to be heated connect the three chambers sequentially in the flow path of the heat-containing medium but with a diminishing number of tubes connecting each sequential pair of chambers. The intermediate chambers allow the condensate formed by the heat-containing medium to be separated from the remaining vapor prior to passage of the vaporized medium into the next set of tubes.

Abstract: The steam generator is made of two assembly parts which can be transported separately and installed in place one above the other. The lower part contains a reheater made up of a group of U-shaped tubes. The two leg portions of this tube group are disposed within a casing which has two oppositely disposed inlet openings for the heated gas flow. Various partitions and covers are also provided to direct, the heated air in two counterflows over the leg portions and, thence, out of the lower generator part over the superheater and evaporator in the upper part of the generator.

Abstract: The steam which is produced by the steam generator in the secondary coolant circuit of the nuclear reactor power plant is partly expanded in a turbine and delivered to a reheater. A part of the superheated steam is tapped off from an upstream portion of the steam turbine and then cooled to a saturated steam condition. This saturated steam is then passed into the reheater to reheat the flow of partly expanded steam via a heat exchange.