Abstract: A silicon oxide material is obtained by cooling and precipitating a gaseous mixture of SiO gas and silicon-containing gas and has an oxygen content of 20-35 wt %. Using the silicon oxide material as a negative electrode active material, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is constructed that exhibits a high 1st cycle charge/discharge efficiency and improved cycle performance while maintaining the high battery capacity and low volume expansion of silicon oxide.

Abstract: A separator carries lithium particles on its surface. Using the separator, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle retentivity is available.

Abstract: A separator carries lithium particles on its surface. Using the separator, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle retentivity is available.

Abstract: A sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition having a density of 1.0 to 2.0 g/cm3, three-point flexural strength of at least 50 g/mm2, and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 20 m2/g is provided. When this sintered silicon oxide is used for evaporation source of a film, pin holes and other defects of the film caused by the problematic splash phenomenon can be reliably prevented and stable production of a reliable package material having excellent gas barrier property is been enabled. This invention also provides a method for producing such sintered silicon oxide, and this method can be used in a large scale production without requiring any special technology, and therefore, this method is capable of supplying the market with the sintered silicon oxide at reduced cost.

Abstract: A silicon oxide material is obtained by cooling and precipitating a gaseous mixture of SiO gas and silicon-containing gas and has an oxygen content of 20-35 wt %. Using the silicon oxide material as a negative electrode active material, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is constructed that exhibits a high 1st cycle charge/discharge efficiency and improved cycle performance while maintaining the high battery capacity and low volume expansion of silicon oxide.

Abstract: A sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition having a density of 1.0 to 2.0 g/cm3, three-point flexural strength of at least 50 g/mm2, and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 20 m2/g is provided. When this sintered silicon oxide is used for evaporation source of a film, pin holes and other defects of the film caused by the problematic splash phenomenon can be reliably prevented and stable production of a reliable package material having excellent gas barrier property is been enabled. This invention also provides a method for producing such sintered silicon oxide, and this method can be used in a large scale production without requiring any special technology, and therefore, this method is capable of supplying the market with the sintered silicon oxide at reduced cost.

Abstract: A sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition having a density of 1.0 to 2.0 g/cm3, three-point flexural strength of at least 50 g/mm2, and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 20 m2/g is provided. When this sintered silicon oxide is used for evaporation source of a film, pin holes and other defects of the film caused by the problematic splash phenomenon can be reliably prevented and stable production of a reliable package material having excellent gas barrier property is been enabled. This invention also provides a method for producing such sintered silicon oxide, and this method can be used in a large scale production without requiring any special technology, and therefore, this method is capable of supplying the market with the sintered silicon oxide at reduced cost.

Abstract: A negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises composite particles which are prepared by coating surfaces of particles having silicon nano-particles dispersed in silicon oxide with a carbon coating, and etching the coated particles in an acidic atmosphere. The silicon nano-particles have a size of 1-100 nm. The composite particles contain oxygen and silicon in a molar ratio: O<O/Si<1.0. Using the negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary battery can be fabricated which features a high 1st cycle charge/discharge efficiency, a high capacity, and improved cycle performance.

Abstract: A negative electrode material comprising composite particles having silicon nano-particles dispersed in silicon oxide is suited for use in nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. The silicon nano-particles have a size of 1-100 nm. The composite particles contain oxygen and silicon in a molar ratio: 0<O/Si<1.0. Using the negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary battery can be fabricated which features high 1st cycle charge/discharge efficiency, capacity, and cycle performance.

Abstract: A silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite comprises a silicon-silicon oxide composite having such a structure that silicon grains having a size of 0.5-50 nm are dispersed in silicon oxide, the silicon-silicon oxide composite being doped with lithium. Using the silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composite as a negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary cell having a high initial efficiency and improved cycle performance can be constructed.

Abstract: A silicon carbide-silicon carbide fiber composite consists of silicon carbide particles and silicon carbide fibers. The composite has excellent oxidation resistance and finds a wide range of application as heat resistant material. The silicon carbide conversion method is simple and consistent enough to ensure production of silicon carbide-silicon carbide fiber composites with minimized variation in quality.

Abstract: A carbonate-modified silane or siloxane is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved charge/discharge characteristics.

Abstract: A conductive powder is provided in which particles having silicon crystallites dispersed in a silicon compound are coated on their surface with carbon. The conductive powder develops a diffraction peak assigned to Si(111) around 2?=28.4° on x-ray diffractometry (Cu—K?) using copper as the counter cathode, the peak having a half width of at least 1.0°, and has a specific resistance of up to 50 m?. The powder is used as a negative electrode material to construct a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, which has a high charge/discharge capacity and improved cycle performance.

Abstract: A sintered silicon oxide for film vapor deposition having a density of 1.0 to 2.0 g/cm3, three-point flexural strength of at least 50 g/mm2, and a BET specific surface area of 0.1 to 20 m2/g is provided. When this sintered silicon oxide is used for evaporation source of a film, pin holes and other defects of the film caused by the problematic splash phenomenon can be reliably prevented and stable production of a reliable package material having excellent gas barrier property is been enabled. This invention also provides a method for producing such sintered silicon oxide, and this method can be used in a large scale production without requiring any special technology, and therefore, this method is capable of supplying the market with the sintered silicon oxide at reduced cost.

Abstract: A negative electrode material comprises a conductive powder of particles of a lithium ion-occluding and releasing material coated on their surface with a graphite coating. The graphite coating, on Raman spectroscopy analysis, develops broad peaks having an intensity I1330 and I1580 at 1330 cm?1 and 1580 cm?1 Raman shift, an intensity ratio I1330/I1580 being 1.5<I1330/I1580<3.0. Using the negative electrode material, a lithium ion secondary battery having a high capacity and improved cycle performance can be manufactured.

Abstract: A cyclic carbonate-modified silane or siloxane is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved temperature and high-output characteristics.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolytic solution is provided comprising a non-aqueous solvent, an electrolyte salt, and a siloxane modified with ether bond-bearing organic group. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the same has improved characteristics both at low temperatures and at high outputs.

Abstract: A silicon carbide-silicon carbide fiber composite consists of silicon carbide particles and silicon carbide fibers. The composite has excellent oxidation resistance and finds a wide range of application as heat resistant material. The silicon carbide conversion method is simple and consistent enough to ensure production of silicon carbide-silicon carbide fiber composites with minimized variation in quality.

Abstract: A siloxane modified with a cyclic carbonate of the formula: is combined with a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt to form a non-aqueous electrolytic solution, which is used to construct a secondary battery having improved temperature and cycle characteristics.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material containing silicon capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions, a positive electrode comprising a positive electrode active material containing an oxide, sulfide or organic polymer capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt. A lithium-containing film is coated or laminated to the negative electrode to make up an irreversible capacity of lithium to be left in the negative electrode.