Abstract: A dental appliance for treating bruxism is provided which, according to one aspect of the invention, has a mouthpiece containing an electric source, electrodes, and circuitry connecting the source to the electrodes, and circuitry connecting the source to the electrodes. The electrodes are disposed to contact an interior surface of the wearer's mouth to conduct electric stimuli to the mouth. Included in the electronic circuitry, are sensors which trigger the flow of electric current from the source to the electrodes when squeezed together by the wearer's teeth.

Abstract: A radiation detector has a number of ionization chambers. Each ionization chamber is connected to an accumulating capacitor which in turn is sequentially read by a multiplexed charge-counter. The charge-counter eliminates the effect of variations of the capacitance values of the accumulating capacitors associated with each ionization chamber cell and provides a consistency of measurement among the ionization chamber cells unlike a design employing multiple measurement circuits dedicated to each ionization chamber cell.

Abstract: A small, hand held X-ray machine is constructed to be readily portable, including a portable power supply, yet is sufficiently powerful to take an X-ray of a human patient. The X-ray machine includes a ceramic X-ray tube which is resistant to shocks and vibrations, structurally strong, as well as light weight, further contributing to the convenient portability of the X-ray machine.

Abstract: Apparatus generating a line of light includes a light source, such as an incandescent lamp. A condensing lens is interposed between the lamp and the receiving end of an optical fiber cable for applying the light of the lamp to the cable. The discharge end of the optical fiber cable is flattened into a linear configuration, one or a few fibers thick. The discharge end of the optical fiber cable is coupled to a light beam projector containing a lens focusing and projecting a plane of light. The plane of light forms a line when applied to a patient or other object. A plurality of optical fiber cables and projectors may be coupled to the lamp to provide a pattern of lines.

Abstract: A mobile X-ray apparatus (20) is disclosed which incorporates a power supply (22) in which the energy for operation of the X-ray tube (21) is supplied from a flywheel (50) coupled to an electrical machine (24) which functions as both a motor and generator. In the motor mode of operation, a controller (21) provides power to the machine (24) to operate it as a motor and drive the flywheel up to a desired operating speed. Upon request of the operator to initiate an exposure, the controller power is disconnected from the machine and the power terminals (32) of the machine (24) are connected to a transformer and rectifier (27) which increases the generated voltage and rectifies it to provide the high voltage across the X-ray tube (21) required for proper exposures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation monitoring device which is utilized to measure the voltage supplied to an x-ray generator of an x-ray machine in terms of kVp units. The device includes a pair of detectors which are simultaneously exposed to an x-ray beam. The x-ray beam is filtered by a first amount before being supplied to the first detector, and is filtered by a second amount, greater than the first amount, before being supplied to the second detector. Both detectors generate an output signal having a magnitude proportional to the amount of radiation energy received. The ratio between the detector output signals is proportional to the amount of voltage supplied to the x-ray generator. The output signal of the first detector is an input to a first integrator which generates a voltage ramp output signal as an input to a trigger circuit. The output of the second detector is supplied to a second integrator which generates a second voltage ramp output signal as an input to a sample/hold circuit.