Abstract: A method for optimizing masks used for forming conductive features and a method for creating the mask features on an IC device are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes receiving a design database including a plurality of conductive features. First and second features suitable for joining are identified from the plurality of conductive features. A joined feature corresponding to the first and the second features is characterized. A cut shape configured to separate the first and second features from the joined feature is also characterized. The joined feature is categorized into a first conductive mask, the cut shape is categorized into a cut mask, and a third feature is categorized into a second conductive mask. The categorized shapes and features of the first conductive mask, the second conductive mask, and the cut mask are provided for manufacturing a mask set corresponding to the categorized shapes and features.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) design method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having a plurality of IC features. The method includes identifying, from the IC design layout, simple features as a first layout wherein the first layout does not violate design rules; and complex features as a second layout wherein the second layout violates the design rules. The method further includes generating a third layout and a fourth layout from the second layout wherein the third layout includes the complex features and connecting features to meet the design rules and the fourth layout includes trimming features.

Abstract: An overlay mark suitable for use in manufacturing nonplanar circuit devices and a method for forming the overlay mark are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes receiving a substrate having an active device region and an overlay region. One or more dielectric layers and a hard mask are formed on the substrate. The hard mask is patterned to form a hard mask layer feature configured to define an overlay mark fin. Spacers are formed on the patterned hard mask layer. The spacers further define the overlay mark fin and an active device fin. The overlay mark fin is cut to form a fin line-end used to define a reference location for overlay metrology. The dielectric layers and the substrate are etched to further define the overlay mark fin.

Abstract: A method of patterning a semiconductor device including dividing a layout into more than one pattern. The method further includes depositing a film stack on a semiconductor substrate, depositing a hard mask on the film stack, and depositing a first photoresist on the hard mask. The method further includes patterning the first photoresist using a first pattern of the more than one pattern. The method further includes etching the hard mask to transfer a design of the first pattern of the more than one pattern to the hard mask. The method further includes depositing a second photoresist over the etched hard mask and patterning the second photoresist using a second pattern of the more than one pattern. The method further includes etching portions of the film stack exposed by a combination of the etched hard mask and the second photoresist.

Abstract: An overlay mark suitable for use in manufacturing nonplanar circuit devices and a method for forming the overlay mark are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes receiving a substrate having an active device region and an overlay region. One or more dielectric layers and a hard mask are formed on the substrate. The hard mask is patterned to form a hard mask layer feature configured to define an overlay mark fin. Spacers are formed on the patterned hard mask layer. The spacers further define the overlay mark fin and an active device fin. The overlay mark fin is cut to form a fin line-end used to define a reference location for overlay metrology. The dielectric layers and the substrate are etched to further define the overlay mark fin.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) design method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having a plurality of IC features. The method includes identifying, from the IC design layout, simple features as a first layout wherein the first layout does not violate design rules; and complex features as a second layout wherein the second layout violates the design rules. The method further includes generating a third layout and a fourth layout from the second layout wherein the third layout includes the complex features and connecting features to meet the design rules and the fourth layout includes trimming features.

Abstract: A method for optimizing masks used for forming conductive features and a method for creating the mask features on an IC device are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes receiving a design database including a plurality of conductive features. First and second features suitable for joining are identified from the plurality of conductive features. A joined feature corresponding to the first and the second features is characterized. A cut shape configured to separate the first and second features from the joined feature is also characterized. The joined feature is categorized into a first conductive mask, the cut shape is categorized into a cut mask, and a third feature is categorized into a second conductive mask. The categorized shapes and features of the first conductive mask, the second conductive mask, and the cut mask are provided for manufacturing a mask set corresponding to the categorized shapes and features.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) design method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having a plurality of IC features. The method includes identifying, from the IC design layout, simple features as a first layout wherein the first layout does not violate design rules; and complex features as a second layout wherein the second layout violates the design rules. The method further includes generating a third layout and a fourth layout from the second layout wherein the third layout includes the complex features and connecting features to meet the design rules and the fourth layout includes trimming features.

Abstract: A method of patterning a semiconductor device including dividing a layout into more than one pattern. The method further includes depositing a film stack on a semiconductor substrate, depositing a hard mask on the film stack, and depositing a first photoresist on the hard mask. The method further includes patterning the first photoresist using a first pattern of the more than one pattern. The method further includes etching the hard mask to transfer a design of the first pattern of the more than one pattern to the hard mask. The method further includes depositing a second photoresist over the etched hard mask and patterning the second photoresist using a second pattern of the more than one pattern. The method further includes etching portions of the film stack exposed by a combination of the etched hard mask and the second photoresist.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate having a device region and an alignment region. A first material layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and includes a device feature in the device region and a dummy feature in the alignment region. A dimension of the dummy feature is less than a dimension of an alignment detector. A second material layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and includes an alignment feature in the alignment region. The alignment feature disposed over the dummy feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) design method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having a plurality of IC features. The method includes identifying, from the IC design layout, simple features as a first layout wherein the first layout does not violate design rules; and complex features as a second layout wherein the second layout violates the design rules. The method further includes generating a third layout and a fourth layout from the second layout wherein the third layout includes the complex features and connecting features to meet the design rules and the fourth layout includes trimming features.

Abstract: The alignment mark and method for making the same are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a device region and an alignment region; a first shallow trench isolation (STI) feature in the alignment region and having a first depth D1; a second STI feature in the device region and having a second depth D2; an alignment mark with patterned features overlying the first STI in the alignment region; and a gate stack formed on an active region in the device region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate having a device region and an alignment region. A first material layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and includes a device feature in the device region and a dummy feature in the alignment region. A dimension of the dummy feature is less than a dimension of an alignment detector. A second material layer is disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and includes an alignment feature in the alignment region. The alignment feature disposed over the dummy feature.

Abstract: A cover structure is disposed at the electronic device. The electronic device includes a frame with an opening and a power supply. The cover structure includes a cover and a pivotal portion. The cover includes an inner surface, an outer surface, and a touch portion. The pivotal portion includes a pivotal part and a trigger. The pivotal part is located on the inner surface. The trigger is located at the opening of the frame and connected with the pivotal part. The touch portion corresponds to the opening. When the touch portion is pressed, the pivotal part drives the trigger to trigger the power supply to drive the electronic device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for alignment are disclosed. An exemplary method includes providing a substrate having a device region and an alignment region; forming a first material layer over the substrate; forming a device feature and a dummy feature in the first material layer, wherein the device feature is formed in the device region and the dummy feature is formed in the alignment region; forming a second material layer over the first material layer; and forming an alignment feature in the second material layer, the alignment feature being disposed over the dummy feature in the alignment region. The device feature has a first dimension and the dummy feature has a second dimension, the second dimension being less than a resolution of an alignment mark detector.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for alignment are disclosed. An exemplary method includes providing a substrate having a device region and an alignment region; forming a first material layer over the substrate; forming a device feature and a dummy feature in the first material layer, wherein the device feature is formed in the device region and the dummy feature is formed in the alignment region; forming a second material layer over the first material layer; and forming an alignment feature in the second material layer, the alignment feature being disposed over the dummy feature in the alignment region.

Abstract: The alignment mark and method for making the same are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a device region and an alignment region; a first shallow trench isolation (STI) feature in the alignment region and having a first depth D1; a second STI feature in the device region and having a second depth D2; an alignment mark with patterned features overlying the first STI in the alignment region; and a gate stack formed on an active region in the device region.

Abstract: A cover structure is disposed at the electronic device. The electronic device includes a frame with an opening and a power supply. The cover structure includes a cover and a pivotal portion. The cover includes an inner surface, an outer surface, and a touch portion. The pivotal portion includes a pivotal part and a trigger. The pivotal part is located on the inner surface. The trigger is located at the opening of the frame and connected with the pivotal part. The touch portion corresponds to the opening. When the touch portion is pressed, the pivotal part drives the trigger to trigger the power supply to drive the electronic device.

Abstract: A method of reducing a critical dimension (“CD”) bias between a dense pattern and an isolation pattern is disclosed. The method includes a first step of providing a mask having a dense pattern, an isolation pattern and the other area of the mask is transparent, in which mask the dense pattern has a first opaque pattern and the isolation pattern has a second opaque pattern. The second step of the method is forming a virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, in which a distance between the virtual pattern and the isolation pattern is y, and the virtual pattern has a pattern line width x. By forming the virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, the flare effect of the isolation pattern is close to that of the dense pattern, thus the CD bias between a dense pattern, and an isolation pattern is reduced, and the process window does not shrink.

Abstract: A method of reducing a critical dimension (“CD”) bias between a dense pattern and an isolation pattern is disclosed. The method includes a first step of providing a mask having a dense pattern, an isolation pattern and the other area of the mask is transparent, in which mask the dense pattern has a first opaque pattern and the isolation pattern has a second opaque pattern. The second step of the method is forming a virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, in which a distance between the virtual pattern and the isolation pattern is y, and the virtual pattern has a pattern line width x. By forming the virtual pattern around the isolation pattern, the flare effect of the isolation pattern is close to that of the dense pattern, thus the CD bias between a dense pattern, and an isolation pattern is reduced, and the process window does not shrink.