Abstract: This application provides example communication methods and devices to improve wireless local area network (WLAN) communication efficiency. In an example method, an access point (AP) sends first indication information. The first indication information indicates a first resource unit (RU) of a station (STA). The AP sends second indication information. The second indication information indicates whether the STA is allowed to send a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) based on a part of the first RU, and when the second indication information indicates that the STA is allowed to send the PPDU based on the part of the first RU. The PPDU includes a low density parity check (LDPC) extra symbol segment. The AP receives a first PPDU. A second RU occupied by the first PPDU is the part of the first RU. The first PPDU includes the LDPC extra symbol segment.

Abstract: This application provides a resource indication method and apparatus, and relates to the field of communication technologies. In the method, the first communication apparatus may receive resource indication information. The resource indication information may include resource unit allocation information for indicating one or more first VRUs, and station information of a station to which the one or more first VRUs are allocated. There is a mapping relationship between the first PRU and the first VRU. The first communication apparatus transmits data on the first PRU.

Abstract: A sensing result feedback method, an apparatus, a device, and a medium are provided. In an example method, a sensing initiating device sends an indication about truncation and feedback of a time domain channel estimation and sensing sequence to a first sensing responding device. The first sensing responding device truncates the received time domain channel estimation and sensing sequence based on the indication, and feeds back the truncated time domain channel estimation and sensing sequence. Therefore, a sensing sender may perform channel estimation and target sensing based on the truncated time domain channel estimation and sensing sequence. In this manner, feedback overheads can be significantly reduced, and sensing performance can be ensured to some extent.

Abstract: This application provides a feedback indication method and apparatus, to more comprehensively indicate a feedback, so as to improve applicability of a sensing technology in a scenario of a plurality of devices and a plurality of interactions. The method and the apparatus may be applied to a communication system. The method includes: A first device generates a first frame, and sends the first frame. The first frame includes first information, and the first information indicates a feedback type of a first feedback and/or a feedback type of a second feedback. The first feedback and the second feedback are feedbacks at different levels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to feedback methods and apparatuses. In one example method, a first communication apparatus may receive first information. The first information includes at least one of channel state information (CSI) measurement quantity indication information for channel variation calculation, a CSI type and a rule that are for the channel variation calculation, or a feedback suggestion parameter. The feedback suggestion parameter indicates a suggested feedback form. The first information is used to select a second communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus may determine, based on the first information, whether to trigger the second communication apparatus/apparatuses to send a feedback result. Correspondingly, the first communication apparatus receives the feedback result.

Abstract: A method comprises: a second communication apparatus sends a trigger frame, to trigger at least one first communication apparatus that includes a first communication apparatus to transmit an uplink PPDU. After receiving the trigger frame, the at least one first communication apparatus sends the PPDU to the second communication apparatus based on the trigger frame. The PPDU includes a data field and an STF sequence, the data field is carried in a distributed RU, the distributed RU includes a plurality of subcarrier groups that are discrete in frequency domain, one of the subcarrier groups includes one subcarrier or includes at least two consecutive subcarriers, the STF sequence is carried on all subcarriers of a plurality of consecutive RUs, the plurality of consecutive RUs are consecutive RUs corresponding to the distributed RU, and each of the consecutive RUs includes a plurality of subcarriers that are consecutive in frequency domain.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to individually addressed traffic indication methods and apparatuses applicable to multiple links, for example, in a wireless local area network supporting an 802.11be standard. In an example method, a first access point (AP) of a first access point multi-link device (AP MLD) generates and sends individually addressed traffic indication information. The individually addressed traffic indication information is used to indicate whether a non-AP MLD associated with the first AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic and whether a non-AP MLD associated with a second AP MLD has a downlink individually addressed traffic. The second AP MLD is an AP MLD to which a non-transmitted AP belongs. The non-transmitted AP is in a multiple basic service set identifier (BSSID) set in which the first AP is located.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching a real-time image in instant messaging are provided, where the method includes: providing a camera installed in the terminal; receiving a real-time image turn-on instruction inside an instant messaging window indicated on the terminal, and turning on the camera according to the real-time image turn-on instruction; receiving a real-time image acquired by the camera; and switching a background of the instant messaging window to the real-time image, the real-time image being placed behind a text of the instant messaging window.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching a real-time image in instant messaging are provided, where the method includes: providing a camera installed in the terminal; receiving a real-time image turn-on instruction inside an instant messaging window indicated on the terminal, and turning on the camera according to the real-time image turn-on instruction; receiving a real-time image acquired by the camera; and switching a background of the instant messaging window to the real-time image, the real-time image being placed behind a text of the instant messaging window.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching a real-time image in instant messaging are provided, where the method includes: providing a camera installed in the terminal; receiving a real-time image turn-on instruction inside an instant messaging window indicated on the terminal, and turning on the camera according to the real-time image turn-on instruction; receiving a real-time image acquired by the camera; and switching a background of the instant messaging window to the real-time image, the real-time image being placed behind a text of the instant messaging window.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for switching a real-time image in instant messaging are provided, where the method includes: providing a camera installed in the terminal; receiving a real-time image turn-on instruction inside an instant messaging window indicated on the terminal, and turning on the camera according to the real-time image turn-on instruction; receiving a real-time image acquired by the camera; and switching a background of the instant messaging window to the real-time image, the real-time image being placed behind a text of the instant messaging window.