Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a salicide process, which includes forming a gate dielectric layer over a silicon substrate including a PMOS region and an NMOS region; forming a first silicon pattern in the NMOS region and a second silicon pattern in the PMOS region; forming a first metal layer that is in contact with the first silicon pattern and the exposed first portion of the silicon substrate; and forming a first gate, a first junction, a second gate, and a second junction by performing a heat treatment to silicify the respective first and second silicon patterns and the silicon substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a gate of a non-volatile memory device. A tunneling layer, a charge trapping layer, a blocking layer, and a control gate layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A hard mask is formed on the control gate layer. The hard mask defines a region on which a gate is formed. A gate pattern is formed by etching the control gate layer, the blocking layer, the charge trapping layer, and the tunneling layer. A damage compensation layer on a side of the gate pattern is formed using ultra low pressure plasma of a pressure range from approximately 1 mT to approximately 100 mT.

Abstract: A method of increasing productivity in an organization by sharing praise, encouragement, recognition, and gratitude among members of the organization, wherein the method also provides virtual space for the members to exchange and share inspirational messages.