Abstract: An environmental control device includes a shaft installed in an aircraft and coupled to a motor to be rotatable; a compressor connected to the shaft to be rotatable, the compressor adiabatically compressing external air introduced into the aircraft to form a flow of compressed air having a raised temperature; a heat exchanger allowing heat exchange between the compressed air having a raised temperature and a portion of the external air introduced into the aircraft; and a turbine connected to the shaft to be rotatable, the turbine adiabatically expanding the heat-exchanged compressed air to form a flow of chilling air.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a microorganism with excellent deacetoxycephalosporin C (DAOC) productivity and a use thereof. A mutant microorganism with improved DAOC productivity and a use thereof for producing 7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic acid (7-ADCA) are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a scalable digital twin system structure and a scalable digital twin service method that are capable of, based on a digital twin, performing real-time control of the real world while providing information required for the user to determine the optimal countermeasure in solve real-world problems in stages, thereby helping rapidly solve problems of the real-world. In order to preemptively respond to the real-world problems by providing decision support information with improved reliability according to a timeline based on a digital twin of a scalable structure, the operation of the digital twin is divided into several stages according to complexity and a result of each stage is transferred to an application service and the next stage, so that as the stage becomes higher, a more reliable result can be provided.

Abstract: Provided is a peptide composition for preventing or treating Alzheimer's dementia. A peptide or a salt substituent thereof according to the presently claimed subject matter exhibits effects such as suppression of LPS-mediated cytokine production, suppression of LPS-induced neuroinflammation, amelioration of cognitive impairment, suppression of beta amyloid or tau protein aggregation, and suppression of neuronal loss. The polypeptide or the salt substituent thereof can permeate the blood-brain barrier, and thus, is expected to be usefully used for preventing or treating Alzheimer's dementia.

Abstract: A method for production of a Varicella Zoster Virus surface protein antigen is disclosed. The method for production of a Varicella Zoster Virus surface protein antigen is an effective production method capable of obtaining the Varicella Zoster Virus surface protein antigen in high yield and high purity. Therefore, the method is useful for production of the Varicella Zoster Virus surface protein antigen for use as a vaccine composition for preventing or treating varicella or herpes zoster.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS).

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel, the method including generating a data signal including a black voltage signal and a white voltage signal, measuring brightness levels of pixels, converting differences between the measured brightness levels into direct current (DC) voltages, resetting the black voltage signal to reduce a difference between the DC voltages, generating a data voltage based on the data signal to output the data voltage to the display panel, and displaying an image on the display panel based on the data voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first insulation substrate; a gate line and a data line formed on the first insulation substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode formed on the gate line and the data line and overlapping each other via an insulating layer interposed therebetween; a second insulation substrate facing the first insulation substrate; and a chiral dopant inserted between the first insulation substrate and the second insulation substrate. A content of the chiral dopant may be within about 1%, and liquid crystal molecules of a liquid crystal layer may be twisted with a pitch of about 10 ?m to about 100 ?m by the chiral dopant.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes an insulation substrate; a gate line and a first electrode on the insulation substrate; a gate insulating layer on the gate line and the first electrode; a data line on the gate insulating layer; a passivation layer on the gate insulating layer and the data line; and a second electrode on the passivation layer. Relative permittivity (?) of the gate insulating layer is more than about 15, and a thickness of the gate insulating layer is about 2000 angstroms.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the gate line and the data line; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer; and a first insulating layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, where the first and second electrodes overlap each other via the first insulating layer, the second electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes, and an end portion of the plurality of branch electrodes includes a first side portion and a second side portion extending parallel to the data line, and an oblique portion which connects the first side portion and the second side portion to each other and forms a first angle of less than 90 degrees with an extending line of the first side portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the gate line and the data line; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer; and a first insulating layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, where the first and second electrodes overlap each other via the first insulating layer, the second electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes, and an end portion of the plurality of branch electrodes includes a first side portion and a second side portion extending parallel to the data line, and an oblique portion which connects the first side portion and the second side portion to each other and forms a first angle of less than 90 degrees with an extending line of the first side portion.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel, the method including generating a data signal including a black voltage signal and a white voltage signal, measuring brightness levels of pixels, converting differences between the measured brightness levels into direct current (DC) voltages, resetting the black voltage signal to reduce a difference between the DC voltages, generating a data voltage based on the data signal to output the data voltage to the display panel, and displaying an image on the display panel based on the data voltage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate; a passivation layer disposed on the gate line and the data line; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer; and a first insulating layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, where the first and second electrodes overlap each other via the first insulating layer, the second electrode includes a plurality of branch electrodes, and an end portion of the plurality of branch electrodes includes a first side portion and a second side portion extending parallel to the data line, and an oblique portion which connects the first side portion and the second side portion to each other and forms a first angle of less than 90 degrees with an extending line of the first side portion.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes liquid crystals with negative dielectric anisotropy and a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS).

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal composition including an additive of the following chemical formula:

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween; and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes a photo-alignment layer, and the liquid crystal has negative dielectric anisotropy.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode and including a plurality of conductive patterns elongated in a first direction, and a light shielding layer overlapping an outermost conductive pattern of the second electrode.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and includes liquid crystal molecules having a uniform dielectric anisotropy (??) by a simultaneous reduction of a vertical permittivity (??) of the liquid crystal molecules and a horizontal permittivity (??) of the liquid crystal molecules.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer including a liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a thin film transistor disposed on the first substrate; a first electrode connected to the thin film transistor; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode with an insulating layer interposed therebetween; and a first alignment layer disposed on the first electrode. The first alignment layer includes a photo-alignment layer, and the liquid crystal has negative dielectric anisotropy.