Abstract: A seal in a ram body includes an integrated structure of a first composite material having at least one channel and a second composite material within such at least one channel, which in turn allows movement therethrough of such a second composite material during energizing of a ram body and which allows return of such a second composite material to, at least in part, an integrated structure of such a seal so that such a seal remains reusable.

Abstract: A measuring device and measuring method for capturing a surface topology of a workpiece uses an optical coherence tomograph having a reference arm guided by a manipulator or a deflection unit to position a measuring region of the scanner. The reference arm is guided along an actual track, which at least partially deviates from an intended track due to disturbing influences like lag errors of the manipulator. An actual distance (dm) between a zero point of the measuring region and a workpiece surface is measured at at least one measuring point of the actual track. A planning path length (Ip) of the reference arm is established for the at least one measuring point for the compensation of the disturbing influences, and the measured actual distance (dm) is normalized to a standard distance (dn) with the aid of the planning path length (Ip).

Abstract: A measuring device and measuring method for capturing a surface topology of a workpiece uses an optical coherence tomograph having a reference arm guided by a manipulator or a deflection unit to position a measuring region of the scanner. The reference arm is guided along an actual track, which at least partially deviates from an intended track due to disturbing influences like lag errors of the manipulator. An actual distance (dm) between a zero point of the measuring region and a workpiece surface is measured at at least one measuring point of the actual track. A planning path length (Ip) of the reference arm is established for the at least one measuring point for the compensation of the disturbing influences, and the measured actual distance (dm) is normalized to a standard distance (dn) with the aid of the planning path length (Ip).

Abstract: Drilling mud is lifted subsea to a drilling vessel with a mud pump having an internal bladder. Applying pressurized water to one side of the bladder urges it against a quantity of the mud to impart a lifting force onto the mud. Mud flow to and from the pump is controlled by valves driven by actuators. The actuators include a piston in a cylinder, a stem that connects the piston to a valve member, and ports for supplying fluid to opposing ends of the piston for selectively reciprocating the piston. Cavities are strategically location in the cylinder for absorbing vibrational forces generated when the piston reaches an end of its stroke.

Abstract: Drilling mud is lifted subsea to a drilling vessel with a mud pump having an internal bladder. Applying pressurized water to one side of the bladder urges it against a quantity of the mud to impart a lifting force onto the mud. Mud flow to and from the pump is controlled by valves driven by actuators. The actuators include a piston in a cylinder, a stem that connects the piston to a valve member, and ports for supplying fluid to opposing ends of the piston for selectively reciprocating the piston. Cavities are strategically location in the cylinder for absorbing vibrational forces generated when the piston reaches an end of its stroke.

Abstract: The invention provides an organometallic complex, containing oxygen free organic ligands, for the deposition of a metal, preferably copper, silver or gold, and preferably by way of chemical vapor deposition. The organometallic complex having the formula [(Do)nMLx]k where M is a metal preferably selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag and Au; Do is selected from the group comprising ethers, phosphines, olefins, sulfides, pyridines, carbonyl, hydroxyl, cyclopentadiene, benzene derivatives, allyls, alkyls, amines, polyamines, aniline derivatives, cyclooctadiene and combinations thereof; n is an integer having a value from 0 to 4; k is an integer having a value from 1 to 4; x is an integer having a value from 1 to 4; and L is an amidinate ligand of the formula R1—NC(R2)N—R3 where R1, R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of alkyls, allyls, aryls, heteroaryls, hydrogen, non-metals and metalloids; and where R1, R2 and R3 are different or the same.

Abstract: Stable silylenes, and analog carbenes are prepared.