Abstract: Oral gel delivery systems are provided that comprise an ingestible matrix within which one or more functional ingredients are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the functional ingredient(s) is minimised or eliminated. The matrix of the delivery systems comprises a carbohydrate component that comprises one or more carbohydrates that exhibit good moisture binding and low gelatinisation temperature; a sugar component comprising one or more sugars, sugar syrups and/or sugar alcohols; a hydrocolloid component, and a solvent component comprising one or more polyhydric alcohols. The delivery systems can be formulated to comprise a range of functional ingredients including various drugs and nutritional supplements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the precision during the determination of system parameters dependent on the propagation delay, e.g. for a positional determination, in a mobile communications system with emission diversity, according to which a subscriber data signal and a reference signal are assigned to a subscriber. The subscriber data signal is emitted by at least two antenna devices on the emission side, whereas the reference signal is emitted exclusively by one antenna device on the emission side. The reference signal is used to precisely determine signal propagation delays, upon which the system parameters depend.

Abstract: Subscriber terminals of different service feature classes are accessed on access channels of a communication system with different service feature classes. At least two access channels (RACH1, RACH2) of a different service feature class are provided in the communication system.

Abstract: The present invention provides oral delivery systems for functional ingredients, such as drugs, nutritional supplements, botanicals, and vitamins. The delivery systems comprise an ingestible matrix within which the functional ingredient(s) are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the functional ingredient(s) is minimised. The matrix comprises 1) one or more carbohydrate; 2) one or more sugar, sugar syrup and/or sugar alcohol; 3) one or more hydrocolloid; 4) one or more polyhydric alcohol; 5) one or more source of mono- or divalent cations, and 5) water. The combination of carbohydrate and hydrocolloid in the matrix ensures that the delivery system readily retains the solvent component and thereby prevents separation of the solvent from other components of the matrix. The invention also provides methods of preparing and using the delivery systems.

Abstract: In a cellular telecommunications system using wireless telecommunication between mobile parts and base stations, a method of handing off telecommunications connections from uncoordinated, unlicensed operation of the system to coordinated, licensed operation and vice versa. The method requires only simple circuitry and little energy consumption in the mobile parts. Initial monitoring is carried out in the base station, which supports uncoordinated, unlicensed system operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides oral delivery systems for functional ingredients, such as drugs, nutritional supplements, botanicals, and vitamins. The delivery systems comprise an ingestible matrix within which the functional ingredient(s) are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the functional ingredient(s) is minimised. The matrix comprises 1) one or more carbohydrate; 2) one or more sugar, sugar syrup and/or sugar alcohol; 3) one or more hydrocolloid; 4) one or more polyhydric alcohol; 5) one or more source of mono- or divalent cations, and 5) water. The combination of carbohydrate and hydrocolloid in the matrix ensures that the delivery system readily retains the solvent component and thereby prevents separation of the solvent from other components of the matrix. The invention also provides methods of preparing and using the delivery systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the precision during the determination of system parameters dependent on the propagation delay, e.g. for a positional determination, in a mobile communications system with emission diversity, according to which a subscriber data signal and a reference signal are assigned to a subscriber. The subscriber data signal is emitted by at least two antenna devices on the emission side, whereas the reference signal is emitted exclusively by one antenna device on the emission side. The reference signal is used to precisely determine signal propagation delays, upon which the system parameters depend.

Abstract: A system and method for interviewing candidates and comparing candidate responses to interview questions includes an interactive voice response unit that automatically interviews the first and second candidates by sequentially prompting each candidate with the stored interview questions; and stores verbal responses of the candidates in a database.

Abstract: The present invention provides oral delivery systems for functional ingredients, such as drugs, nutritional supplements, botanicals, and vitamins. The delivery systems comprise an ingestible matrix within which the functional ingredient(s) are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the functional ingredient(s) is minimised. The matrix comprises 1) one or more carbohydrate; 2) one or more sugar, sugar syrup and/or sugar alcohol; 3) one or more hydrocolloid; 4) one or more polyhydric alcohol; 5) one or more source of mono- or divalent cations, and 5) water. The combination of carbohydrate and hydrocolloid in the matrix ensures that the delivery system readily retains the solvent component and thereby prevents separation of the solvent from other components of the matrix. The invention also provides methods of preparing and using the delivery systems.

Abstract: A method detects which radio communication terminals use interference suppression procedures, in a radio communication system. Here radio communication terminals periodically return measurement signals which represent radio field characteristics and/or reception situations determined at the radio terminal to a base station and compare these signals with one another and also with threshold values determined on the base station side. The comparisons conducted are used for assigning radio communication terminals to groups, with a first group being assigned those radio communication terminals which display a good reception situation during the threshold value comparison, whereas a second group is assigned all further radio communication terminals.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for accessing subscriber terminals of different service feature classes on access channels of a communications system with different service feature classes, and relates to a corresponding communications system. According to the invention, at least two access channels (RACH1, RACH2) of a different service feature class are provided in the communications system.

Abstract: A radio communications system provides frequency channels which are formed both by time slots and by broadband frequency ranges, and in which information from a plurality of connections is simultaneously transmitted between mobile stations and base stations wherein it is possible to distinguish the information from different connections in accordance with a connection-specific fine structure. Frequency channels are repeatedly provided for time synchronization of the mobile stations in the downward direction in which a signal form is transmitted in addition to information from further connections. The mobile station to be synchronized determines from received signals at least one instant of the arrival of the signal form, which is subsequently used by the mobile station for time synchronization. The system is advantageously applied, for example, in TDD mode for the third mobile communications generation which combines a TDMA and CDMA subscriber separation method.

Abstract: Network information is provided for a station that is adapted to exchange data via at least one interface for each of different communication networks. The station selects an interface or a network station for exchange of data based on the network information and carries out the data exchange via the selected interface or network station. Priorities are determined and allocated to the network information of network stations or communication networks which it can receive based on their signal strength.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oral delivery system for creatine. The creatine delivery system may additionally contain other bioactive ingredients such as nutraceuticals, botanicals, and vitamins. The delivery system comprises an ingestible matrix within which a creatine formulation and optionally one or more bioactives are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the creatine and other bioactives is minimised or eliminated. The invention also provides methods of preparing and using the delivery system.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oral delivery system for creatine. The creatine delivery system may additionally contain other bioactive ingredients such as nutraceuticals, botanicals, and vitamins. The delivery system comprises an ingestible matrix within which a creatine formulation and optionally one or more bioactives are substantially uniformly and completely dispersed and in which degradation of the creatine and other bioactives is minimised or eliminated. The invention also provides methods of preparing and using the delivery system.

Abstract: In order to control the transmitting power provided for point-to-multipoint telecommunications links in a telecommunications system with wireless telecommunication and uncoordinated unlicensed system operation, without significant restriction of the transmitting range, use is made of the fact that the maximum number of mobile stations (MS1 . . . MSn) registered in a base station (BS1) is known. Thus, the base station knows at any time how many and which mobile stations are registered. If all mobile stations are registered (NACT=NSCHED), the base station can match the transmitting power to the mobile station received as the “weakest one”. In other cases, if not all mobile stations are registered (NACT≠NSCHED), the base station will alternately transmit with the maximum transmitting.

Abstract: A mobile station, as well as a method and communication system for adapting same, is provided. The mobile station is located in a radio coverage area of a mobile radiotelephone network and generates an adaptation to a radio interface access method of the mobile radiotelephone network based on signaling information that is transmitted on a pilot channel. The pilot channel is sent by at least one broadcast transmitting station of a public broadcast system in the radio coverage area of the mobile radiotelephone network and received and evaluated by the mobile station.

Abstract: Data are transmitted through a radio interface in a GSM mobile radio system. The transmission side performs a continuous phase modulation of the transmission signals for the data to be transmitted. A bandwidth is used which is narrower than that used during a Gaussian minimum shift keying modulation with a modulation bandwidth BT equal to 0.3 so that the radio interface gives right of access on at least one channel with a reduced bandwidth. On the reception side, data detection is carried out without any discrimination between channels with different bandwidths. This enables substantially increased capacity of mobile radiotelephone networks and support for indoor and asymmetrical data transmission applications.

Abstract: A method for voice transmission via a radio interface in a digital radio communication system includes the step of transmitting at least one signal between a base station of a base station system and a radio station. At least one characteristic value relating to the transmission conditions of the radio interface is determined from this signal. The characteristic value is stored in at least one storage device and is taken into account at a later point in time in addition to currently determined characteristic values for a voice and channel coding on the transmitter side. A base station system for voice transmission via a radio interface in a digital radio communication system is also provided.

Abstract: A method is described in which a signaling message is sent from a first radio station to a second radio station. The message contains information relating to both a frequency channel number and a frequency channel bandwidth, each referring to a common standard bandwidth. The signaling message is received by the second radio station, and the signaled frequency channel is used for transmission and reception purposes. The data relating to the frequency channel number and the bandwidth indicate which frequency channel has to be used. In addition the signal includes information about using radio communication systems with a plurality of non-interconnected frequency bands and with bandwidths intended for various applications.