Patents by Inventor Michael Kappes
Michael Kappes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11663157Abstract: A system and method are provided for interfacing JESD204-to-PCIe communications. The method transceives JESD204 link layer messages with a JESD204 link layer. The method converts between JESD204 link layer messages and PCIe scrambled messages. The method converts between PCIe scrambled messages and PCIe encoded messages. The PCIe encoded messages are transceived at a JESD clock rate. The PCIe encoded messages transceived at the JESD clock rate are buffered and PCIe encoded messages are then transceived at a PCIe clock rate. The PCIe encoded messages at the PCIe clock rate are transceived with a PCIe physical layer. That is, PCIe encoded messages are either transmitted to the PCIe physical layer at the PCIe clock rate (the transmission path), or received from the PCIe physical layer (at the PCIe clock rate) and buffered (the receive path). The system and method also enable conventional JESD link layer-to-JESD physical layer communications.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2022Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Gregory Uvieghara, Michael Kappes
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Patent number: 10498350Abstract: A multi-zone digital-to-analog device is provided with a digital-to-analog (D/A) stage having an input to accept a digital input signal with a data bandwidth of M Hertz (Hz), a clock input to accept a clock signal with a clock frequency of P Hz, and an output to supply an analog value having a bandwidth of M Hz. An upsampling stage has an input to accept the analog value and a clock input to accept the clock signal. The upsampling stage has a device bandwidth of L Hz to supply an analog output signal with a full power bandwidth of K Hz, where (P/2)=M and M<K<L. The upsampling stage supplies analog output signal images in a plurality of Nyquist zones. In one aspect, the D/A stage supplies N deinterleaved analog values having a combined bandwidth of M Hz, where N×(P/2)=M.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2018Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Michael Kappes, Steven R. Norsworthy, Costantino Pala
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Publication number: 20190013821Abstract: A multi-zone digital-to-analog device is provided with a digital-to-analog (D/A) stage having an input to accept a digital input signal with a data bandwidth of M Hertz (Hz), a clock input to accept a clock signal with a clock frequency of P Hz, and an output to supply an analog value having a bandwidth of M Hz. An upsampling stage has an input to accept the analog value and a clock input to accept the clock signal. The upsampling stage has a device bandwidth of L Hz to supply an analog output signal with a full power bandwidth of K Hz, where (P/2)=M and M<K<L. The upsampling stage supplies analog output signal images in a plurality of Nyquist zones. In one aspect, the D/A stage supplies N deinterleaved analog values having a combined bandwidth of M Hz, where N×(P/2)=M.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2018Publication date: January 10, 2019Inventors: Michael Kappes, Steven R. Norsworthy, Costantino Pala
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Patent number: 10110409Abstract: A multi-zone analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided that includes a track-and-hold (T/H) stage having a bandwidth of L Hertz (Hz) to accept an analog input signal, a clock input to accept a clock signal with a clock frequency of P Hz, and N deinterleaved signal outputs with a combined bandwidth of M Hz. N×(P/2)=M, L>Q×M, and Q is an integer >1. The T/H stage is able to sample an analog input signal in the Qth Nyquist Zone, where Q is an integer. A quantizer stage has N interleaved signal inputs connected to corresponding T/H stage signal outputs, a clock input to accept the clock signal, and an output to supply a digital output signal having a bandwidth of M Hz. A packaging interface typically connects the T/H stage to the quantizer stage, and has a bandwidth less than the clock frequency.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2018Date of Patent: October 23, 2018Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Michael Kappes, Steven R. Norsworthy
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Patent number: 10033398Abstract: A multi-zone digital-to-analog device is provided with a digital-to-analog (D/A) stage having an input to accept a digital input signal with a data bandwidth of M Hertz (Hz), a clock input to accept a clock signal with a clock frequency of P Hz, and an output to supply an analog value having a bandwidth of M Hz. An upsampling stage has an input to accept the analog value and a clock input to accept the clock signal. The upsampling stage has a device bandwidth of L Hz to supply an analog output signal with a full power bandwidth of K Hz, where (P/2)=M and M<K<L. The upsampling stage supplies analog output signal images in a plurality of Nyquist zones. In one aspect, the D/A stage supplies N deinterleaved analog values having a combined bandwidth of M Hz, where N×(P/2)=M.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2017Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Michael Kappes, Steven R. Norsworthy, Costantino Pala
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Patent number: 9979582Abstract: A multi-zone analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided that includes a track-and-hold (T/H) stage having a bandwidth of L Hertz (Hz) to accept an analog input signal, a clock input to accept a clock signal with a clock frequency of P Hz, and N deinterleaved signal outputs with a combined bandwidth of M Hz. N×(P/2)=M, L>Q×M, and Q is an integer >1. The T/H stage is able to sample an analog input signal in the Qth Nyquist Zone, where Q is an integer. A quantizer stage has N interleaved signal inputs connected to corresponding T/H stage signal outputs, a clock input to accept the clock signal, and an output to supply a digital output signal having a bandwidth of M Hz. A packaging interface typically connects the T/H stage to the quantizer stage, and has a bandwidth less than the clock frequency.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2017Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: IQ-Analog Corp.Inventors: Michael Kappes, Steven R. Norsworthy
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Patent number: 9258004Abstract: A method is provided for supplying a customized data converter fabricated from a universal function die. The method initially fabricates a plurality of universal data converter dice. Each universal data converter die is capable of performing a first plurality of data conversion algorithms. After the dice are made, each universal data converter die is tested to verify the performance of the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. Subsequently, a request is received for a customized data converter capable of performing a first data conversion function, which is selected from among the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. The method then fabricates a customized data converter capable of performing the first data conversion function, using a tested universal data converter die. The unselected data converter functions are disabled (not enabled). A configuration interface may be used to enable the requested data conversion function.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2015Date of Patent: February 9, 2016Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventor: Michael Kappes
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Publication number: 20150188558Abstract: A method is provided for supplying a customized data converter fabricated from a universal function die. The method initially fabricates a plurality of universal data converter dice. Each universal data converter die is capable of performing a first plurality of data conversion algorithms. After the dice are made, each universal data converter die is tested to verify the performance of the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. Subsequently, a request is received for a customized data converter capable of performing a first data conversion function, which is selected from among the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. The method then fabricates a customized data converter capable of performing the first data conversion function, using a tested universal data converter die. The unselected data converter functions are disabled (not enabled). A configuration interface may be used to enable the requested data conversion function.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2015Publication date: July 2, 2015Inventor: Michael Kappes
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Patent number: 9019137Abstract: A charge canceling multiplying digital-to-analog converter (MDAC) is provided with a reference block having inputs to accept reference voltages each sample clock cycle. The MDAC includes a sampling block having inputs to accept differential analog input voltage signals each sample clock cycle. A differential amplifier has a negative input and positive input connected to the reference block and sampling block to receive differential amplifier input signals, and a positive output and a negative output to supply differential output voltage signals each amplify clock cycle. The sampling section includes a first pair of feedback capacitors connected between the differential amplifier negative input and positive output, and a second pair of feedback capacitors connected between the differential amplifier positive input and negative output each amplify clock cycle. A capacitor from the first pair of parallel feedback capacitors is swapped with a capacitor from the second pair prior to each sample clock cycle.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2014Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes
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Publication number: 20150109038Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2014Publication date: April 23, 2015Inventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Patent number: 9007243Abstract: A method is provided for supplying a customized data converter fabricated from a universal function die. The method initially fabricates a plurality of universal data converter dice. Each universal data converter die is capable of performing a first plurality of data conversion algorithms. After the dice are made, each universal data converter die is tested to verify the performance of the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. Subsequently, a request is received for a customized data converter capable of performing a first data conversion function, which is selected from among the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. The method then fabricates a customized data converter capable of performing the first data conversion function, using a tested universal data converter die. The unselected data converter functions are disabled (not enabled). A configuration interface may be used to enable the requested data conversion function.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2014Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventor: Michael Kappes
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Patent number: 9007108Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2014Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Publication number: 20150061905Abstract: A method is provided for supplying a customized data converter fabricated from a universal function die. The method initially fabricates a plurality of universal data converter dice. Each universal data converter die is capable of performing a first plurality of data conversion algorithms. After the dice are made, each universal data converter die is tested to verify the performance of the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. Subsequently, a request is received for a customized data converter capable of performing a first data conversion function, which is selected from among the first plurality of data conversion algorithms. The method then fabricates a customized data converter capable of performing the first data conversion function, using a tested universal data converter die. The unselected data converter functions are disabled (not enabled). A configuration interface may be used to enable the requested data conversion function.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2014Publication date: March 5, 2015Inventor: Michael Kappes
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Patent number: 8957796Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2014Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: IQ—Analog CorporationInventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Publication number: 20150022384Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Inventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Publication number: 20150015313Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2014Publication date: January 15, 2015Inventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Patent number: 8917124Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2014Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Patent number: 8878577Abstract: A system and method are provided for frequency multiplication jitter correction. The method accepts an analog reference signal having a first frequency, and using the analog reference signal, derives a system clock signal having a second frequency, greater than the first frequency. A PLL using a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is one example of a frequency multiplier. The method samples the amplitude of the analog reference signal using the system clock signal and converts the sampled analog reference signal into a digitized reference signal. In response to comparing the digitized reference signal to an ideal digitized reference signal, the phase error correction for the system clock signal is derived. The phase error correction at a first instance of time can be applied to the digitized data signal, previously converted from an analog data signal sampled at a first instance of time with the system clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2013Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventors: Mikko Waltari, Michael Kappes, William Huff
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Patent number: 8760335Abstract: A data converter module is provided with an analog interface to receive analog signals, a digital interface to transmit digital signals, and a configuration interface to accept configuration signals. The data conversion module also includes a data conversion array (DCA) with selectively engageable data conversion circuits for the conversion of analog input signals to digital output signals, where the data conversion circuits are responsive to the configuration signals. The DCA's data conversion circuits include configurable data resolution circuits and configurable data conversion speed circuits. For example, the configurable data resolution circuits may be selected from averaging, oversampling, and multi-stage pipelining circuits. The DCA configurable data speed circuit may interleave the outputs from multiple parallelly connected ADCs operating at different clock phases. In one aspect, the number of clock phases is selectable. Also provided are methods for configurable data conversion.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2014Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventor: Michael Kappes
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Patent number: 8711026Abstract: A data converter module is provided with an analog interface to receive analog signals, a digital interface to transmit digital signals, and a configuration interface to accept configuration signals. The data conversion module also includes a data conversion array (DCA) with selectively engageable data conversion circuits for the conversion of analog input signals to digital output signals, where the data conversion circuits are responsive to the configuration signals. The DCA's data conversion circuits include configurable data resolution circuits and configurable data conversion speed circuits. For example, the configurable data resolution circuits may be selected from averaging, oversampling, and multi-stage pipelining circuits. The DCA configurable data speed circuit may interleave the outputs from multiple parallelly connected ADCs operating at different clock phases. In one aspect, the number of clock phases is selectable. Also provided are methods for configurable data conversion.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2013Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: IQ-Analog CorporationInventor: Michael Kappes