Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulation dosage form (1) with a core (2) encapsulated by at least one shell (3) and comprising at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient (4), wherein the at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient (4) is embedded in said core (2) of the pharmaceutical formulation dosage form (1), preferably in that said core (2) is formed by a matrix based on xyloglucan (5) containing said active pharmaceutical ingredient (4), and wherein said shell (3) is a pH-responsive coating.

Abstract: A torque transmitting unit for inclusion in the drive train of a motor vehicle. The unit transmits torque between an engine having an output shaft and a transmission having at least one input shaft that is drivingly coupled with the engine by a clutch and a intermediate torsional vibration damper. The torque transmitting unit includes primary and secondary flywheel masses that are mounted on the transmission input shaft along with the clutch.

Abstract: A torque transmitting unit for inclusion in the drive train of a motor vehicle. The unit transmits torque between an engine having an output shaft and a transmission having at least one input shaft that is drivingly coupled with the engine by a clutch and a intermediate torsional vibration damper. The torque transmitting unit includes primary and secondary flywheel masses that are mounted on the transmission input shaft along with the clutch.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method for pulmonary delivery of therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic agents to a patient wherein the agent is released in a sustained fashion, and to particles suitable for use in the method. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the pulmonary delivery of a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent comprising administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need of treatment, prophylaxis or diagnosis an effective amount of particles comprising a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent or any combination thereof in association with a charged lipid, wherein the charged lipid has an overall net charge which is opposite to that of the agent upon association with the agent. Release of the agent from the administered particles occurs in a sustained fashion.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to formulations having particles comprising phospholipids, bioactive agent and excipients and the pulmonary delivery thereof. Dry powder inhaled insulin formulations are disclosed. Improved formulations comprising DPPC, insulin and sodium citrate which are useful in the treatment of diabetes are disclosed. Also, the invention relates to a method of for the pulmonary delivery of a bioactive agent comprising administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need of treatment, or diagnosis an effective amount of particles comprising a bioactive agent or any combination thereof in association, wherein release of the agent from the administered particles occurs in a rapid fashion.

Abstract: This invention concerns an improved particulate composition for delivering a drug to the pulmonary system. Applicants disclose a method of identifying an optimal form of aerodynamically light particles which are highly dispersible. The particles of the instant invention are made by creating hollow, spherical drug particles (i.e., progenitor particles) that collapse in the process of particle formation, leading to wrinkled, thin-walled drug particles of very low envelope density. Additionally, Applicants have found that such particles are especially optimal for inhaled aerosols when the surface area parameter (?) is greater than 2, optimally greater than 3.

Abstract: Particles having a tap density of less than 0.4 g/cm3 include a hydrophobic amino acid or salt thereof and a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent or any combination thereof. Preferred particles include a phospholipid, have a median geometric diameter between about 5 and about 30 microns and an aerodynamic diameter between about 1 and about 5 microns. The particles can be formed by spray-drying and are useful for delivery to the pulmonary system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for treating a disease characterized by a constrictive airway comprising administering to a patient in need thereof via inhalation a pharmaceutical composition comprising trospium, wherein said patient achieves an effective therapy for at least 10 hours. The trospium composition is preferably a particulate formulation useful for administration via a dry powder inhaler. In a preferred embodiment, the composition further comprises a second active agent, such as a beta-2 agonist. A particularly preferred second active agent is formoterol, wherein the trospium, formoterol composition is manufactured by spray drying a mixture comprising trospium and formoterol.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of treating a corticosteroid-responsive condition of the air passage ways and lungs by delivering a corticosteroid to the pulmonary system of a patient, comprising administering a particle mass comprising a corticosteroid from an inhaler characterized in that the corticosteroid is not substantially deposited in the mouth and throat and is not substantially systemically absorbed. The invention also relates to receptacles containing the particle mass and the inhaler for use therein.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method for pulmonary delivery of therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic agents to a patient wherein the agent is released in a sustained fashion, and to particles suitable for use in the method. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the pulmonary delivery of a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent comprising administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need of treatment, prophylaxis or diagnosis an effective amount of particles comprising a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent or any combination thereof in association with a charged lipid, wherein the charged lipid has an overall net charge which is opposite to that of the agent upon association with the agent. Release of the agent from the administered particles occurs in a sustained fashion.

Abstract: Methods of making porous particles by using carbon dioxide assisted nebulization (CAN) technology in combination with spray drying technologies are disclosed. As the mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) and the solvent with drug matrix is expanded through the nebulizer to atmospheric conditions, the resulting aerosol contains fine micro-bubbles and/or micro-droplets that contains dissolved CO2 which is co-currently fed into a spray drying chamber.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to formulations having particles comprising phospholipids, bioactive agent and excipients and the pulmonary delivery thereof. Dry powder inhaled PTH formulations are disclosed. Improved formulations comprising DPPC, PTH and sodium citrate which are useful in the treatment of lowered PTH conditions are disclosed. Also, the invention relates to a method of for the pulmonary delivery of a bioactive agent comprising administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need of treatment an effective amount of particles comprising a bioactive agent or any combination thereof in association, wherein release of the agent from the administered particles occurs in a rapid fashion. Kits containing receptacles of the formulations are also disclosed.

Abstract: Particles which include a bioactive agent are prepared to have a desired matrix transition temperature. Delivery of the particles via the pulmonary system results in modulation of drug release from the particles. Sustained release and/or sustained pharmacologic action of the drug can be obtained by forming particles which include a combination of phospholipids that are miscible in one another and have a high matrix transition temperature.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method for pulmonary delivery of therapeutic, prophylactic and diagnostic agents to a patient wherein the agent is released in a sustained fashion, and to particles suitable for use in the method. In particular, the invention relates to a method for the pulmonary delivery of a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent comprising administering to the respiratory tract of a patient in need of treatment, prophylaxis or diagnosis an effective amount of particles comprising a therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent or any combination thereof in association with a charged lipid, wherein the charged lipid has an overall net charge which is opposite to that of the agent upon association with the agent. Release of the agent from the administered particles occurs in a sustained fashion.

Abstract: Lipid-protein-sugar particles (LPSPs) are provided as a vehicle for drug delivery. Any therapeutic, diagnostic, or prophylatic agent may be encapsulated in a lipid-protein-sugar matrix to form microparticles. Preferably the diameter of the LPSP ranges from 50 nm to 10 micrometers. The particles may be prepared using any known lipid (e.g., DPPC), protein (e.g., albumin), or sugar (e.g., lactose). Methods of preparing and administering the particles are also provided. Methods of providing a nerve block are also provided by administering LPSPs with a local anesthetic (e.g., bupivacaine) within the vicinity of a nerve.