Abstract: Systems and methods of detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content are described. In one aspect, a wireless system includes a spectrum analyzer, a detector, and a controller. The spectrum analyzer is operable to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels. The detector is operable to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content. The controller is operable to select one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels.

Abstract: An electronic device. The electronic device includes a first electrode and a coating layer. The electronic device is fabricated on a substrate; the substrate has a cavity created in a top surface of the substrate; and the first electrode is electrically coupled to the substrate. The coating layer coats at least part of a substrate surface in the cavity, and the presence of the coating layer results in a mitigation of at least one parasitic leakage path between the first electrode and an additional electrode fabricated on the substrate.

Abstract: A first and a second resonator are fabricated monolithically adjacent to one another. The first resonator is the reference resonator. The resonant frequency of the second resonator is offset by a difference frequency Fo from the first resonator. Each resonator is included within an oscillator. A mixer receives the output of both oscillators. A low pass filter receives the mixer output and generates a clock signal whose frequency is equal to the difference frequency Fo.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adapting a power amplifier to a variable load includes comparing the actual output power to the expected output power, modifying a drive signal to the power amplifier, measuring the value of at least one electrical parameter, determining the difference between the measured value and a predetermined value, and periodically adjusting the drive signal according to the difference. The parameters modified include, but are not limited to, the power delivered to the input of the power amplifier, the DC power supply voltage to any stage of the power amplifier, and the current setting bias values.

Abstract: An input-matching network including an acoustic resonator providing a virtual impedance to match impedance between a first component and second component. As an example, the first component may be an antenna and the second component may be an amplifier. The acoustic resonator provides a virtual impedance to match impedance between the antenna and the amplifier. The acoustic resonator may be, for example, a film bulk acoustic (fbar) resonator or a surface acoustic wave (saw) resonator.

Abstract: An electronic device. The electronic device includes a first electrode and a coating layer. The electronic device is fabricated on a substrate; the substrate has a cavity created in a top surface of the substrate; and the first electrode is electrically coupled to the substrate. The coating layer coats at least part of a substrate surface in the cavity, and the presence of the coating layer results in a mitigation of at least one parasitic leakage path between the first electrode and an additional electrode fabricated on the substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device. The electronic device includes a first electrode and a coating layer. The electronic device is fabricated on a substrate; the substrate has a cavity created in a top surface of the substrate; and the first electrode is electrically coupled to the substrate. The coating layer coats at least part of a substrate surface in the cavity, and the presence of the coating layer results in a mitigation of at least one parasitic leakage path between the first electrode and an additional electrode fabricated on the substrate.

Abstract: A cellular handset supports non compressed handover for different frequency ranges, and different wireless standards.

Abstract: A film acoustically-coupled transformer (FACT) has a first and a second stacked bulk acoustic resonator (SBAR 1, SBAR 2). Each SBAR has a stacked pair of film bulk acoustic resonators (FBARs) and an acoustic decoupler between the FBARs. Each FBAR has opposed planar electrodes and a layer of piezoelectric material between the electrodes. A first electrical circuit connecting one of the FBARs of SBAR1 to one of the FBARs of SBAR 2 and a second electrical circuit connecting the other of the FBARs of SBAR 1 to the other of the FBARs of SBAR 2. The first electrical circuit connects the respective FBARs in parallel and second electrical circuit connects the respective FBARs in series. A shunt inductor is included from the reception path to ground.

Abstract: A cellular phone and method for receiving and transmitting signals of different frequency bands and wireless standards utilizes an architecture that allows the use of switches that are less expensive and less lossy than switches used in comparable cellular phones. The architecture also allows the use of only narrow-banded antennas, rather than a combination of a narrow-banded antenna and a harmonic antenna. As a result, the performance of the cellular phone can be significantly improved.

Abstract: Architectures for a class of multi-band handsets are described. These architectures separate linearity requirements from isolation requirements and reduce the number of throws on switches requiring linearity through the use of distributed switching, filter structure placement between the switch functions, not sharing a power amplifier between frequency bands that have a Tx to Rx overlap, and simplifying the switching structure using filtering networks or multiple antennas.

Abstract: A duplexer includes an input/output line, a receive segment and a transmit segment. The transmit segment is connected to the input/output line. The receive segment includes a balun and a differential filter. The balun includes a first output, a second output, a first transmission line and a second transmission line. The first transmission line is connected between the input/output line and the first output. The second transmission line is connected between the input/output line and the second output. The differential filter is connected to the first output and the second output. The differential filter shorts the first output and the second output at transmit band frequencies of the duplexer.

Abstract: An input-matching network including an acoustic resonator providing a virtual impedance to match impedance between a first component and second component. As an example, the first component may be an antenna and the second component may be an amplifier. The acoustic resonator provides a virtual impedance to match impedance between the antenna and the amplifier. The acoustic resonator may be, for example, a film bulk acoustic (fbar) resonator or a surface acoustic wave (saw) resonator.

Abstract: A filter and method of manufacturing a filter having a lattice arrangement that efficiently utilizes substrate space. An embodiment of the invention is directed to a filter having a plurality of resonators disposed on a substrate, each resonator comprising a first electrode and a second electrode disposed vertically adjacent such that an acoustic cavity of a piezoelectric material is formed between each first electrode and each second electrode of each resonator, the first and second electrodes of each resonator electrically isolated from each other via the piezoelectric material. In this manner, the filter is realized without having to use any vias. Additionally, the resonators may be of a shape that allows each to be disposed close together such that some sides of each of the resonators are parallel to each other. Thus, substrate space can be preserved even further.

Abstract: The present invention is a coupler built on a semiconductor substrate, e.g. GaAs. Semiconductor processing allows for small trace and space rules. The tighter design rules provide for tighter coupling than can be achieved by ceramic processes. The greater coupling allows for a shorter through line and with less loss, thus closer to ideal coupling.

Abstract: A handset includes two antennae, wherein one antenna is solely dedicated to multi-band frequency division multiplexed signals. The first antenna connects to an antenna switch. The antenna switch further connects to receivers and transmitters of time division band standards. The second antenna transceives a multi-band frequency division multiplexed signal. A modular filter receives the multi-band frequency division multiplexed signal and separates the frequency bands. To provide diversity, the antenna switch connects to a receiver for each frequency division band standard.

Abstract: An integrated circuit and method for receiving and transmitting signals of different frequency bands utilizes a switching device on a bypass current path to selectively route incoming and outgoing signals by circumventing a capacitive device on a receive signal path. The bypass current path is used to selectively conduct current through a variable resistance device on a transmit signal path to transmit or block signals through the variable resistance device.

Abstract: An input-matching network including an acoustic resonator providing a virtual impedance to match impedance between a first component and second component. As an example, the first component may be an antenna and the second component may be an amplifier. The acoustic resonator provides a virtual impedance to match impedance between the antenna and the amplifier. The acoustic resonator may be, for example, a film bulk acoustic (fbar) resonator or a surface acoustic wave (saw) resonator.

Abstract: A cellular handset supports non compressed handover for different frequency ranges, and different wireless standards.

Abstract: A cellular handset supports non compressed handover for different frequency ranges, and different wireless standards.