Abstract: The invention provides a medical device having a thermostat for temperature measurement, irrigation/aspiration ports for fluid exchange and application of therapeutic modalities, a pressure manometer for pressure measurement, and an external system for control of temperature, pressure, and flow rate. When applied to the eye, eyelid and orbit, this device can be used in hypothermia or hyperthermia applications, the control of intraocular pressure (IOP), and the application of treatment modalities. Methods of using the device in treating patients suffering from central retinal artery occlusion, anterior optic nerve disease, pathology of the choroid and retina including the macula, inflammation of the eye including the vitreous and anterior segment, glaucoma, inflammation and/or infections of the anterior and/or posterior segment of the eye, treatment before/during/after surgery of the eye, and the application of treatment modalities including iontophoresis through a semi-permeable membrane are described.

Abstract: A method for entering soft tissue and bone of a body, the method includes sterilizing a scalp, injecting a spike, with a grommet thereabout, through a calvaria, and removing the spike and leaving the grommet inserted in the calvaria, the grommet providing intracranial access.

Abstract: A device for entering soft tissue and bone of a body, including a spike with a grommet thereabout.