Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing at least one metal amino alcoholate, at least comprising the following steps (A) providing at least one amino alcohol, (B) adding at least one basic compound to the at least one amino alcohol provided in step (A) in order to obtain at least one corresponding amino alcoholate, and (C) adding at least one metal halogenide to the mixture obtained in step (C) in order to obtain a corresponding metal amino alcoholate, wherein in step (C) the at least one metal halogenide is added as a solution in a protic solvent at a concentration of 2.0 to 35.0 wt. %; a solution containing at least one metal alcoholate obtained in this manner; the use of the solution to produce a composition; a corresponding composition; the use of said composition to produce single- or multi-layer paint structures; a method for single- or multi-layer coating of a substrate with a paint structure; and a substrate coated in this manner.

Abstract: A process for continuous production of polyether carbonate polyols by the addition of alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide in the presence of a DMC catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals cobalt and/or zinc, onto an H-functional starter substance is provided. Wherein (?) the H-functional starter substance, alkylene oxide and catalyst are continuously metered into the reaction during the addition and the resulting reaction mixture is continuously discharged from the reactor, wherein (i) before step (?), a suspension of catalyst in suspension medium and/or H-functional starter substance in the reactor is adjusted to a temperature T1 ranging from 100° C. to 150° C., wherein T1 is at least 10% above a temperature T2 and T2 is a temperature ranging from 50° C. to 135° C., and (ii) from commencement of the addition of alkylene oxide in step (?) the temperature is continuously reduced to the temperature T2.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a solution B comprising at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, comprising at least the following steps of (A) providing a solution A comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one first solvent, (B) treating the solution A from step (A) with activated carbon, (C) removing the activated carbon from the solution A, and (D) exchanging the at least one first solvent in solution A for at least one second solvent in order to obtain the solution B comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, to a solution of at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, obtainable by the method according to the invention, to the use of this solution for preparing a composition comprising the at least one catalyst, the at least one second solvent, at least one polyisocyanate and at least one NCO-reactive compound, to the use of this composition for producing a single-layered or multi-layered coating system and a corresponding process.

Abstract: The present inventions relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol. Especially, the present invention relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol from 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone and phenol in the presence of a gaseous acidic catalyst. The preparation is preferably conducted continuously.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol (BP-TMC). Especially, the present invention relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol (BP-TMC) from 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone (TMC-one) and phenol in the presence of a gaseous acidic catalyst. The preparation is preferably conducted continuously. It is an object of the present invention to prevent that solids, especially crystallized BP-TMC, more especially crystallized BP-TMC-phenol-adduct, block the outlet of the dosing valve for the gaseous acidic acid when the gaseous acidic acid is dosed into the reaction mixture comprising TMC-one and phenol in a reaction vessel.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyethercarbonate polyols by adding alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide onto an H-functional starter substance, wherein, (a) a reactor is initially charged with a portion of H-functional starter substance, optionally together with DMC catalyst and (?) an H-functional starter substance and a suspension medium having no H-functional groups are metered continuously into the reactor during the reaction.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing a solution B comprising at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, comprising at least the following steps of (A) providing a solution A comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one first solvent, (B) treating the solution A from step (A) with activated carbon, (C) removing the activated carbon from the solution A, and (D) exchanging the at least one first solvent in solution A for at least one second solvent in order to obtain the solution B comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, to a solution of at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, obtainable by the method according to the invention, to the use of this solution for preparing a composition comprising the at least one catalyst, the at least one second solvent, at least one polyisocyanate and at least one NCO-reactive compound, to the use of this composition for producing a single-layered or multi-layered coating system and a corresponding process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by adding alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst or in the presence of a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, wherein (?) alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide are added to an H-functional starter substance in a reactor with a total pressure (absolute) of 5 to 120 bar in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or in the presence of a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, and a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol is obtained, (?) the reaction mixture obtained in step (?) remains in the reactor or is optionally continuously transferred to a downstream reactor at a starting total pressure (absolute) of 5 to 120 bar, the content of free alkylene oxide in the reaction mixture being reduced in the course of a downstream reaction in each case, and the total pressure (absolute)

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by adding alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst or in the presence of a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, wherein (?) alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide are added to an H-functional starter substance in a reactor with a total pressure (absolute) of 5 to 120 bar in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or in the presence of a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, and a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol is obtained, (?) the reaction mixture obtained in step (?) remains in the reactor or is optionally continuously transferred to a downstream reactor at a starting total pressure (absolute) of 5 to 120 bar, the content of free alkylene oxide in the reaction mixture being reduced in the course of a downstream reaction in each case, and the total pressure (absolute)

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by addition of one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substances in the presence of at least one DMC catalyst, in which the reaction is conducted in a main reactor (8) and a tubular reactor (11, 17) connected as a post reactor downstream thereof, wherein the method is characterized in that at the outlet (13) of the tubular reactor (11, 17) a temperature is set that is at least 10° C. above the temperature in the inside of the main reactor (8). The invention further relates to a device for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by binding alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substance/s in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, characterized in that (y) one or more H-functional starter substance/s and DMC catalyst are continuously metered into the reactor during the binding process, and the free alkylene oxide concentration in the reaction mixture amounts to 1.5 to 5.0 wt %, and the obtained reaction mixture is continuously discharged from the reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by addition of one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substances in the presence of at least one DMC catalyst, in which the reaction is conducted in a main reactor (8) and a tubular reactor (11, 17) connected as a post reactor downstream thereof, wherein the method is characterized in that at the outlet (13) of the tubular reactor (11, 17) a temperature is set that is at least 10° C. above the temperature in the inside of the main reactor (8). The invention further relates to a device for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyether carbonate polyols by binding alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide to one or more H-functional starter substance/s in the presence of a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst, characterized in that (y) one or more H-functional starter substance/s and DMC catalyst are continuously metered into the reactor during the binding process, and the free alkylene oxide concentration in the reaction mixture amounts to 1.5 to 5.0 wt %, and the obtained reaction mixture is continuously discharged from the reactor.

Abstract: A process for preparing diaryl carbonate and utilizing at least part of the process wastewater by increasing the concentration of the wastewater phases containing sodium chloride for the electrolysis by means of osmotic membrane distillation with simultaneous dilution of the sodium hydroxide solution obtained from the electrolysis for the diaryl carbonate production process (diphenyl carbonate process) is described.

Abstract: A method for separating electrolyte-containing water from an organic phase by means of permeation on a hydrophobic separating means. The permeated organic solution is substantially depleted in water and the retained water is enriched with electrolytes.

Abstract: Method for improving selectivity and productivity during purification of charged macromolecules and particles by electrofiltration by means of membranes in the electric filed. The ratio between the electric field and the permeate flow through the membrane is kept constant.

Abstract: A process is described for producing polycarbonate and utilizing at least some of the process waste water by concentrating the sodium chloride-containing waste water phases for the electrolysis using osmotic membrane distillation, if appropriate with simultaneous dilution of the sodium hydroxide solution obtained from the electrolysis for the polycarbonate production process.

Abstract: A process is described for producing polycarbonate and utilizing at least some of the process waste water by concentrating the sodium chloride-containing waste water phases for the electrolysis using osmotic membrane distillation, if appropriate with simultaneous dilution of the sodium hydroxide solution obtained from the electrolysis for the polycarbonate production process.

Abstract: A process for preparing diaryl carbonate and utilizing at least part of the process wastewater by increasing the concentration of the wastewater phases containing sodium chloride for the electrolysis by means of osmotic membrane distillation with simultaneous dilution of the sodium hydroxide solution obtained from the electrolysis for the diaryl carbonate production process (diphenyl carbonate process) is described.

Abstract: The invention relates to an industrial process for purifying the product mixture of a transesterification reaction with a polar, electrolyte-containing organic phase, in which the electrolytes are removed from the permeating polar organic phase by means of a nanofiltration step.