Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus to produce coated paper, cardboard or other fibrous webs with at least one thermo-sensitive layer as a functional layer through the application of at least one liquid or paste-like thermo-sensitive coating medium onto a carrier web by way of a unit which forms a functional layer, the units each include at least one applicator device and one drying section following the applicator device. The two units are capable of being installed in series and each form at least one functional layer on the carrier web, whereby in the merging area between the two functional layer forming units a web turning device is located, creating a first web path and a device to bypass the web turning device, thus creating a second web path for the carrier web between the two functional layer forming units. The invention further relates to a method to operate an apparatus of this type.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus to produce coated paper, cardboard or other fibrous webs with at least one thermo-sensitive layer as a functional layer through the application of at least one liquid or paste-like thermo-sensitive coating medium onto a carrier web by way of a unit which forms a functional layer, the units each include at least one applicator device and one drying section following the applicator device. The two units are capable of being installed in series and each form at least one functional layer on the carrier web, whereby in the merging area between the two functional layer forming units a web turning device is located, creating a first web path and a device to bypass the web turning device, thus creating a second web path for the carrier web between the two functional layer forming units. The invention further relates to a method to operate an apparatus of this type.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus to produce coated paper, cardboard or other fibrous webs with at least one thermo-sensitive layer as a plurality of functional layer through the application of at least one thermo-sensitive coating medium onto a carrier web by way of a functional layer forming unit, including at least one applicator device and one drying section. The first functional forming unit includes an applicator device in the embodiment of a multi-layer curtain coater with at least one delivery nozzle and a drying section located after it. The second functional layer forming unit also includes an applicator device in the embodiment of a multi-layer curtain coater with at least one delivery nozzle and one drying section located after it, there is a first web path that including the applicator device of the second functional layer forming unit, as well as a second web path and means to bypass the applicator device are provided.

Abstract: A machine including at least one curtain applicator device which coats onto one application segment of the material web path further includes a segment in the web path immediately following a turning arrangement of the coating application segment which directs the material web downward which is a drying section where the material web passes through at least one non-contact drying device which subjects the coating medium to the effects of heat. Alternatively or in addition, the material web after turning of its path and/or at the end of the coating application segment is supplied to the drying device of a drying section in such a way that the heat effect of the drying device upon the coating medium begins at a lower level relative to the coating application segment.

Abstract: Process for application of a coating medium on a traveling material web that is one of paper and cardboard, the coating medium including at least one of a pasty medium and a liquid medium, wherein the process includes forming a material web in a wet section of a machine for one of paper and cardboard and guiding the material web which is still wet with a traveling, endless, carrier belt during application of a coating medium. The application of the coating medium includes transferring the coating medium from a roll-coating mechanism to at least one transfer belt onto the still wet material web. The coating medium is transferred from a surface of the at least one transfer belt moving in a direction of travel of the material web. The at least one transfer belt is a traveling, endless, air-permeable transfer belt which is guided by rolls. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: An apparatus for application of a liquid or pasty coating medium onto a substrate moving past it, for instance a material web of paper, cardboard or boxboard or an applicator roll, includes a back-up chamber which is bounded on its substrate entrance end by a back-up chamber entrance bounding element and on its substrate exit end by a back-up chamber exit bounding element. The apparatus also includes a feed device for feeding the coating medium. In the applicator according to the invention for achieving a uniform coating application, the feed device, viewed in the direction of travel of the substrate, is arranged before the back-up chamber entrance bounding element.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the application of a liquid or pasty medium onto a traveling fiber material web. The medium is directly applied on at least one side of the traveling material web. The medium is pressed into the traveling material web after the medium is directly applied on the traveling material web.

Abstract: Process and device for acting on one of a still-wet and moist material web with one of a fluid and pasty coating medium in the manufacturing process. The process includes producing the material web in a wet section of a web producing machine, applying, in at least one coating point, a coating medium to at least one surface of the material web while the material web is in the wet section, and applying at least one of steam and water in the region of the at least one coating point. The device includes at least one endless, water-permeable belt, at least one coating device being adapted for one of direct and indirect application of a fluid or pasty coating medium onto at least one side of a still-wet material web, and at least one applicator device, positioned in a region in which the coating medium contacts at least one of the material web and at least one belt, being adapted to condition the at least one of the material web and the at least one belt with at least one of steam and water.

Abstract: A device for indirect application of a liquid or viscous medium onto a traveling material web, specifically a paper or cardboard web, includes an applicator device for the application of a layer of liquid or viscous medium onto a surface of a transfer element. The transfer element is in contact with the moving material web and transfers the coating onto the web. A leveling unit is equipped with a leveling element positioned against the material web for smoothing of the coating layer on the material web. The leveling element is mounted rigidly in cross direction to the material web, that is, in a direction substantially orthogonal and in a local material web progression to the direction of travel of the material web.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for the application of a liquid or pasty medium onto a traveling fiber material web. The medium is directly applied on at least one side of the traveling material web. The medium is pressed into the traveling material web after the medium is directly applied on the traveling material web.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a traveling layer of material, in particular paper and/or cardboard. An applicator implement applies a predetermined and proper amount of a liquid or pasty medium onto an outer surface of a first rotating applicator roller which in turn transfers the liquid or pasty medium onto a first side of the moving layer of material just as it is moving through a press nip. A second layer of coating medium is applied indirectly with a second applicator implement onto an outer surface of a second rotating applicator roller from where it is transferred onto the previously coated side of the moving material layer while the first coat of coating medium is still wet.

Abstract: A method of application of a liquid or pasty medium onto a moving material web consisting, in particular, of paper or cardboard, in which a direct application (2) of a liquid or pasty medium (4) onto one side of a moving material web (1) and a contactless deflection (3) of the moving material web along a curved path of motion ensues, the side of the moving material web to be provided with the liquid or pasty medium passing through a concave curvature and the direct application (2) of the liquid or pasty medium ensuing directly ahead of the deflection (3) or during the deflection as a free jet along a contactlessly guided section of the moving material web. Additionally, an apparatus for implementing the method is described.

Abstract: The invention relates to an application unit for the direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty medium (12) onto a moving material web, in particular consisting of paper or board, comprising a dosing gap formed as a free jet nozzle, the dosing gap being formed between a leading lip (4) and a trailing lip (8), and at least one feed channel (14) leading to the dosing gap. The application unit is characterized in that the dosing gap is subdivided in a comb-like manner and has a plurality of defined through-gaps (32) for the liquid or pasty medium (12).

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method and device for the production of a paper web featuring a CF coating. The paper web passes through a nip (a) formed by a coating roll (2) and a backing roll (1). CF coating is applied on coating roll (2), dosed there by means of a dosing device (11) and transferred to paper web (3) in the nip, with the two rolls (1, 2) being compressed at a line force of maximally 10 kN/m.

Abstract: A method for at least one-sided coating of a material web with an application medium is performed by a two-element applicator device having at least one applicator roll and a counter element defining a gap through which the material web is conveyed. The method includes the steps of pre-metering the application medium onto the applicator roll and transferring the application medium onto the material web in the gap. Pre-metering of the application medium to the applicator device is performed by at least one free jet.

Abstract: An apparatus for selective particle flotation includes a static mixer connected to a flotation section in lieu thereof of the apparatus. The static mixer is disposed upstream of the flotation section in lieu thereof with respect to a direction of fluid flow through the apparatus. The static mixer mixes sludge with small gas bubbles. A flotation cyclone is disposed in an upstream portion of the flotation section in lieu thereof with respect to the direction of fluid flow through the apparatus. The flotation cyclone is the initial separation device through which the sludge flows.

Abstract: Disclosed are a process of and an apparatus for producing paper webs coated on both sides, in particular so-called LWC-papers, in a paper making machine. Firstly, one side of the paper web (1) is coated in a first coating station (8) and then dried. Subsequently, the other side of the paper web (1) is coated in a second coating station (25) and then dried. Each coating station (8, 25) includes an application role (10), an opposing roll (11) and an application unit (13) arranged on the application roll for indirectly coating the paper web. The metering of the coating mass on the application roll (10) takes place by means of a smooth roll doctor. The coated paper web (1) is calendered by means of an on-line calendering unit (60).

Abstract: A spreading system or coating system, preferably for webs of paper or cardboard, with a doctor element fashioned as a doctor blade. A substrate element B to be coated serves as backing for the doctor blade secured in a mounting. A first load system is located near the (exposed) dosing edge of the doctor blade. A further load system acts on the doctor blade between the mounting and first load system. A pressure bar is fastened to the doctor blade in the area of its exposed dosing edge, preferably between 0 and 40 mm away from it, or bears on it, and the first load system acts on the pressure bar.

Abstract: The invention concerns a coating system with at least one web support roll and at least one corresponding metering roll coordinated with it and having a grooved surface essentially in peripheral direction or in the form of a threading, for metering the coating substance in the gap existing between the web support roll and the metering rolls. A groove forming or groove truing system can be infed in the operation of the coating system can be infed onto the metering rolls.

Abstract: A flotation device includes an injector having a flow channel with a variable cross sectional area with respect to the direction of fluid flow through the injector. The injector introduces a mixture of gas and liquid into the device. The injector flow channel has repeated narrowings and widenings in the direction of fluid flow through the injector.