Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for measuring and/or monitoring concentrations of a dispersed phase in a fluid. A wettable surface may be used that is configured to be selectively wettable by the dispersed phase in the fluid being tested/monitored and the amount of or the rate of change of the wetting/deposition of the dispersed phase on the wettable surface is sensed and used to monitor the concentration of the dispersed phase.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for measuring and/or monitoring concentrations of a dispersed phase in a fluid. A wettable surface may be used that is configured to be selectively wettable by the dispersed phase in the fluid being tested/monitored and the amount of or the rate of change of the wetting/deposition of the dispersed phase on the wettable surface is sensed and used to monitor the concentration of the dispersed phase.

Abstract: An in-line flow separator comprises an uphill section of pipeline which, in use, carries a gravitationally stratified flow of a first liquid and a second denser liquid. The second liquid forms a sump extending uphill from the foot of the uphill section, and an interface between the first and second liquids on the uphill section is inclined from the horizontal. An extraction port in the pipeline extracts the second liquid from the sump.

Abstract: An in-line flow separator comprises an uphill section of pipeline which, in use, carries a gravitationally stratified flow of a first liquid and a second denser liquid. The second liquid forms a sump extending uphill from the foot of the uphill section, and an interface between the first and second liquids on the uphill section is inclined from the horizontal. An extraction port in the pipeline extracts the second liquid from the sump.

Abstract: An in-line flow separator (1) comprises an uphill section (2) of pipeline which, in use, carries a gravitationally stratified flow of a first liquid (3) and a second denser liquid (4). The second liquid (4) forms a sump (5) extending uphill from the foot of the uphill section (2), and an interface between the first and second liquids on the uphill section is inclined from the horizontal. An extraction port (6) in the pipeline extracts the second liquid from the sump.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for measuring and/or monitoring concentrations of a dispersed phase in a fluid. A wettable surface may be used that is configured to be selectively wettable by the dispersed phase in the fluid being tested/monitored and the amount of or the rate of change of the wetting/deposition of the dispersed phase on the wettable surface is sensed and used to monitor the concentration of the dispersed phase.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring flow in a pipeline which, in use, carries a stratified flow of a first liquid and a second, denser liquid. The system comprises: a section of the pipeline in which the stratified flow is uphill; a section of the pipeline in which the stratified flow is downhill; and a holdup meter on each of said pipeline sections for measuring the holdup in each section. The flow rates of the first and second liquids can be calculated from the measured holdups.

Abstract: A system is provided for measuring flow in a pipeline which, in use, carries a stratified flow of a first liquid and a second, denser liquid. The system comprises: a section of the pipeline in which the stratified flow is uphill; a section of the pipeline in which the stratified flow is downhill; and a holdup meter on each of said pipeline sections for measuring the holdup in each section. The flow rates of the first and second liquids can be calculated from the measured holdups.

Abstract: An in-line flow separator (1) comprises an uphill section (2) of pipeline which, in use, carries a gravitationally stratified flow of a first liquid (3) and a second denser liquid (4). The second liquid (4) forms a sump (5) extending uphill from the foot of the uphill section (2), and an interface between the first and second liquids on the uphill section is inclined from the horizontal. An extraction port (6) in the pipeline extracts the second liquid from the sump.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for characterizing an effluent formed by a multiphase fluid mixture, said apparatus comprising a source emitting gamma rays at a plurality of energy levels through said effluent towards a detector block that takes account of the photons it receives as a consequence thereof to deduce therefrom the attenuation of said rays by said effluent. According to the invention, the detector block includes a filter for selectively detecting the photons it receives at a first energy level and at a second energy level, said first and second levels being predetermined amongst the energy levels of radiation from the source.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow rate measurement method adapted to oil effluents made up of multiphase fluid mixtures comprising water, oil, and gas. The effluent is passed through a Venturi in which the effluent is subjected to a pressure drop (&Dgr;p), a mean value (<&Dgr;p>) of the pressure drop is determined over a period t1 corresponding to a frequency f1 that is low relative to the frequency at which gas and liquid alternate in a slug flow regime, a mean value (<&rgr;m>) is determined for the density of the fluid mixture at the constriction of the Venturi over said period t1, and a total mass flow rate value <Q> is deduced for the period t1 under consideration from the mean values of pressure drop and of density.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow section for measurements concerning oil well effluent, the section comprising a pipe in parallel with a pipe connected to the well head. The flow section includes elements of material having low attenuation for gamma rays fixed in recesses formed in the wall of the pipe on its inside, and protection members disposed in housings connecting said recesses respectively to the outside, said housings being suitable for receiving gamma ray attenuation measuring means after the protection members have been removed.

Abstract: A method and device for evaluating an angle A known by at least two trigonometric functions and capable of varying over a range greater than 360.degree..Two counter integers N.sub.0, N.sub.1 are stored and up-dated, each with respect to the other, as a function of even and odd indicator signals FC.sub.2, FS.sub.2.The value of the angle A, expressed in quarter turns, is given by the first or the second counter number as a function of the value of the even indicator signal FC.sub.2.

Abstract: A modular kinematic chain for transmitting a torque, with slip and speed reduction, to a member which is rotated. The kinematic chain comprises; at least one motor-coupling group consisting of a standard motor and a hysteresis coupling means with permanent magnets, at least one reducing cell coaxial with the output shaft of the motor-coupling group, and a basic reducing mechanism including a casing containing at least two holes for selectively mounting either a motor-coupling group, possibly associated with a reducing cell, or a closure.