Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of prosthetics having the function of restoring swallowing, breathing and phonation to a patient having a dysfunctional larynx. More specifically, the present invention concerns a valve device forming an intra-laryngeal endoprosthesis intended for implanting in the anatomical larynx in place having the function of enabling breathing while forming a seal against elements such as saliva, mucus or any other element coming from the bolus. The complete intra-laryngeal endoprosthesis, as well as its various applications, are also the subject matter of the present invention.

Abstract: An automatic surgical clip applier includes a handle assembly having an actuating member for causing a first member to move sequentially in a distal direction and a proximal direction, and for causing a second member to move sequentially in a proximal direction and a distal direction; and a clip applier assembly adapted for releasably securing to the handle assembly and having a jaw closing member and a clip feeding member, the jaw closing member being engageable with the first member and the clip feeding member being engageable with the second member.

Abstract: A communication installation for use in a site having underground galleries, for information exchanges, comprises a repeater connected to a wired distribution network. The repeater is arranged for receiving messages which arrive over the wired network at a first frequency and for retransmitting the messages over the network at a second frequency different from the first frequency. The network comprises non-radiating cable sections, radiating cable sections capable to radiate at the second frequency and to collect radiation energy at the first frequency from a portable emitter-receiver set placed nearby. The network further comprises terminal antennae for emitting at the second frequency and collecting energy at the first frequency.

Abstract: A carbon dioxide snow nozzle for in particular rendering a molten metal inert. The nozzle comprises a supply pipe supplying liquid carbon dioxide under pressure for connection to a source of liquid carbon dioxide under pressure, a T-shaped element having one end connected to the pipe and the other two ends connected to liquid carbon dioxide conveying line which each have and to a controlled valve the outlets of the valves being interconnected by a V-shaped connecting element which opens onto a pipe for discharging the snow.

Abstract: The installation comprises three units separated from one another: a grinding mill (1) fed with pieces of dry ice, a metering device (3) having an extracting spring-screw (13), and a propelling device (5) mounted in a vehicle gas conduit (4). The assembly is maintained under an atmosphere of CO.sub.2 by a cover (6). Application in the cleaning of surfaces in the nuclear industry.

Abstract: The process valorizes food by-products by a reverse osmosis. The pH is temporarily lowered by the injection of carbon dioxide in the medium containing the food by-product before its pre-concentration by reverse osmosis, preferably in the medium to be treated under low or moderate pressure, at a point at which the velocity of circulation of the liquid medium increases. System for introducing carbon dioxide between the low-moderate pressure pump 4 and the high pressure pump 8 at the entrance of the conical device 7. Application in the pre-concentration by reverse osmosis of food by-products, and in particular the lactoserum.

Abstract: Method of navigation of a first barge on sea and/or on inland waters, consisting in securing to the first barge a removable propelling plant allowing the barge to navigate on the sea, the first barge being joined side by side with a second barge bearing the propelling plant which is subjected to a lateral displacement with respect to the two barges until it reaches a predetermined position on the first barge before being locked thereto.