Abstract: A capacitor power source 1 including a plurality of capacitors comprises: an inflection-point voltage detection circuit (11) for detecting the inflection-point voltage of the capacitor based on a set voltage Vbot; an overvoltage detection circuit (12) for detecting the overvoltage Vful of the capacitor; and an initialization circuit (13) for putting charging current of the capacitor into bypass operation using initialization voltage Vini when an initialization mode is selected, wherein charging/discharging control is performed such that a discharging stop signal is generated based on a detection signal of the inflection-point voltage of any one of the plurality of capacitors, a charging stop signal is generated based on a detection signal of the overvoltage of any one of the plurality of capacitors, and an end signal of the initialization charging is generated based on a plurality of bypass operation signals.

Abstract: A capacitor power source 1 including a plurality of capacitors comprises: an inflection-point voltage detection circuit 11 for detecting the inflection-point voltage of the capacitor based on a set voltage Vbot; an overvoltage detection circuit 12 for detecting the overvoltage Vful of the capacitor; and an initialization circuit 13 for putting charging current of the capacitor into bypass operation using initialization voltage Vini when an initialization mode is selected, wherein charging/discharging control is performed such that a discharging stop signal is generated based on a detection signal of the inflection-point voltage of any one of the plurality of capacitors, a charging stop signal is generated based on a detection signal of the overvoltage of any one of the plurality of capacitors, and an end signal of the initialization charging is generated based on a plurality of bypass operation signals.

Abstract: The invention is intended to reduce expansion proportion of electric double layer capacitors by combining nonporous carbonaceous electrodes produced by a specific method with an electrolyte of a specific structure. Provided is an electric double layer capacitor comprising nonporous carbonaceous electrodes soaked in an organic electrolytic solution, wherein the organic electrolytic solution contains a pyrrolidinium compound salt as a solute, and wherein the carbonaceous electrodes are electrodes obtained by the method comprising a step of obtaining a carbon powder by prebaking a needle coke green powder under an inert atmosphere, baking the prebaked needle coke powder in the presence of alkali hydroxide under an inert atmosphere, and removing the alkali hydroxide; and a step of shaping the carbon powder.

Abstract: A capacitor apparatus according to the present invention is configured to charge electric charge in capacitors C1 and C2 and discharge electric charge from the capacitors C1 and C2 at normal operation time. The capacitor apparatus includes an internal resistance detection means 2 for detecting the internal resistance value of the capacitors C1 and C2 and an inter-capacitor charging/discharging control means 1 for controlling charging/discharging operation between the capacitors C1 and C2. When the internal resistance detection means 2 detects a resistance value more than a predetermined value, the inter-capacitor charging/discharging control means 1 performs charging/discharging control between the capacitors C1 and C2 to cause the capacitors C1 and C2 to self-heat.

Abstract: The invention provides an electric double-layer capacitor sealed up by a flexible casing material that ensures a release of pressure upon an increasing internal pressure. A pressure release valve (1) is attached to the flexible casing material. The pressure release valve (1) comprises a collar airtightly joined to the flexible casing material and a cylindrical portion (3) connected to the collar, extending out of a capacitor enclosure. The cylindrical portion (3) comprises an end part (5) having a self-closing passage (6) that is opening to the outside only upon a pressure release and is closed up in a normal state, and a channel (4) in communication with the interior of the capacitor enclosure.

Abstract: The invention is intended to reduce expansion proportion of electric double layer capacitors by combining nonporous carbonaceous electrodes produced by a specific method with an electrolyte of a specific structure. Provided is an electric double layer capacitor comprising nonporous carbonaceous electrodes soaked in an organic electrolytic solution, wherein the organic electrolytic solution contains a pyrrolidinium compound salt as a solute, and wherein the carbonaceous electrodes are electrodes obtained by the method comprising a step of obtaining a carbon powder by prebaking a needle coke green powder under an inert atmosphere, baking the prebaked needle coke powder in the presence of alkali hydroxide under an inert atmosphere, and removing the alkali hydroxide; and a step of shaping the carbon powder.

Abstract: Provided is a capacitor system which makes the best use of the performance of capacitors while reducing power loss. The capacitor system includes a plurality of capacitors, parallel monitors which are respectively connected in parallel to the capacitors and initialize voltages of the capacitors to a predetermined value, a plurality of changeover switches which function to switch a connection state of the capacitors connected in series, and a bank switching function of switching the connection state of the capacitors by alternately turning the changeover switches on and off to provide a predetermined voltage. The changeover switches are alternately turned on and off while maintaining a simultaneous ON time to ensure continuous flow of a charge/discharge current.

Abstract: The invention provides an electric double-layer capacitor sealed up by a flexible casing material that ensures a release of pressure upon an increasing internal pressure. A pressure release valve (1) is attached to the flexible casing material. The pressure release valve (1) comprises a collar airtightly joined to the flexible casing material and a cylindrical portion (3) connected to the collar, extending out of a capacitor enclosure. The cylindrical portion (3) comprises an end part (5) having a self-closing passage (6) that is opening to the outside only upon a pressure release and is closed up in a normal state, and a channel (4) in communication with the interior of the capacitor enclosure.

Abstract: A connection-switched capacitor storage system comprises plural capacitors, parallel monitors connected with the capacitors, respectively, switches for switching the connections of the capacitors from a series combination to a parallel combination or vice versa, and a control portion. The parallel monitors bypass the charging current for the capacitors when the terminal voltages of the capacitors exceed a given voltage, thus limiting increases of the terminal voltages of initializing the terminal voltages of the capacitors to their original level. The control portion controls initialization and switching of the connections of the capacitors. The control portion causes the parallel monitors to initialize the capacitors near the voltage at which the connections of the capacitors are switched by the switches.

Abstract: There is disclosed a carbon material from which an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) having a large capacitance can be fabricated. First, a carbon material is activated to produce crystallites of graphite-like carbon having interlayer distances of 0.365 to 0.385 nm. Positive and negative plates are fabricated using the crystallites.

Abstract: A delivery-information management method which enables designation of a reception date and time by easy manipulation of a terminal or the like. Delivery information is recorded in a database. Next, an e-mail containing a scheduled delivery time and a telephone number for confirmation communication is transmitted to an e-mail address included in the delivery information. Thereafter, a telephone call to the telephone number for confirmation communication is received, and an originating telephone number which indicates a number assigned to a telephone line through which the telephone call is made is acquired. When the originating telephone number coincides with the telephone number of a recipient, a flag indicating that the delivery date and time are confirmed is set in the delivery information.

Abstract: A delivery-information management method which enables designation of a reception date and time by easy manipulation of a terminal or the like. Delivery information is recorded in a database. Next, an e-mail containing a scheduled delivery time and a telephone number for confirmation communication is transmitted to an e-mail address included in the delivery information. Thereafter, a telephone call to the telephone number for confirmation communication is received, and an originating telephone number which indicates a number assigned to a telephone line through which the telephone call is made is acquired. When the originating telephone number coincides with the telephone number of a recipient, a flag indicating that the delivery date and time are confirmed is set in the delivery information.

Abstract: A connection-switched capacitor storage system comprises plural capacitors, parallel monitors connected with the capacitors, respectively, switches for switching the connections of the capacitors from a series combination to a parallel combination or vice versa, and a control portion. The parallel monitors bypass the charging current for the capacitors when the terminal voltages of the capacitors exceed a given voltage, thus limiting increases of the terminal voltages of initializing the terminal voltages of the capacitors to their original level. The control portion controls initialization and switching of the connections of the capacitors. The control portion causes the parallel monitors to initialize the capacitors near the voltage at which the connections of the capacitors are switched by the switches.

Abstract: An electronic money system is constructed by: a terminal apparatus of the user; a PHS electronic money card having an interface which can be connected to the terminal apparatus and a mobile phone function; and a bank server which is connected to the terminal apparatus via the Internet and connected to the PHS electronic money card via a mobile telephone network. Payment application in which a payment money amount and a payment date/time have been designated is notified to the bank server by the terminal apparatus. When the payment date/time having a time lag comes, a telephone call is made from the bank server to the PHS electronic money card. Establishment of a telephone talk connection is confirmed. Payment of electronic money is executed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electric double layer capacitor including polarizable electrodes immersed in an organic electrolyte, wherein a carbon material for forming the polarizable electrode is a carbon material including graphite-like microcrystalline carbon produced by effecting a heat treatment together with at least one of an alkali metal and an alkali metal compound at not less than a temperature at which alkali metal vapor is generated, and an electrostatic capacity is expressed by insertion of ions of a solute of the organic electrolyte into a space between microcrystalline carbon layers of the carbon material. Accordingly, it is possible to achieve an electrostatic capacity and a withstand voltage which exceed those of the conventional electric double layer capacitor based on the activated carbon system.

Abstract: A capacitor storage system is provided which is simple in structure and can control the charge level according to the use environment and detect a fault, if any.

Abstract: There is disclosed an electric double-layer capacitor that is adapted for use in an electric vehicle, for example, and uses aluminum collector electrodes. A native oxide film is formed on each aluminum electrode. Hard granular carbon is made to penetrate through the oxide film into each aluminum electrode. The aluminum electrodes are connected with positive and negative polarizing electrodes, respectively, via the granular carbon, thus lowering the contact resistance.

Abstract: A long-lived, lightweight, and quickly and precisely charged storage capacitor power supply capable of stably supplying electric power to a load. The power supply has a capacitor block consisting of capacitors connected in series, in parallel or in any combination of series and parallel. The power supply further includes a charging circuit for charging the block, a charging power supply connected with the block via the charging circuit, and a charge-limiting circuit. This charge-limiting circuit detects the voltage across the terminals of the block and limits charging of the block if the voltage reaches a given value. One embodiment of the invention further includes a charge-limiting circuit, a full charge-detecting circuit, and a residual electricity-detecting circuit connected in parallel with the block. The charge-limiting circuit senses that the voltage across the terminals of the block exceeds the given value and causes the charging current to bypass the block.

Abstract: A capacitor storage system is provided which is simple in structure and can control the charge level according to the use environment and detect a fault, if any.

Abstract: An electrical storage capacitor system that efficiently initializes itself to its initial state during pause intervals between charging/discharging cycles of operation without providing any special initializing cycles. The capacitor system comprises capacitors connected in series to store electricity, a variation decision means for judging the amount of variation in amount of charge between the capacitors, an operation decision means for judging whether the capacitors are being charged or discharged, and a initializing charging means for charging the capacitors to initialize themselves to their initial state according to the results of decisions made by the variation decision means and by the operation decision means.