Abstract: A biosensor is provided with an area in which a reagent having bleaching action is carried in a state where it can be dissolved, at least in a part of a sample application area to which an inspection target solution is applied or the downstream of the sample application area in the direction of the inspection target solution permeating, in a development layer. In the so-constituted biosensor, a colored component in the inspection target solution can be faded by the bleaching reagent, so that the color in parts other than a reactive area is reduced in consequence, whereby a visual judgment is possible and a more accurate measurement result in which a reading error by a measuring device is extremely suppressed can be obtained.

Abstract: A biosensor is provided with a development layer for developing an inspection target solution, that has a reagent immobilization part where an antibody for a measurement target in the inspection target solution is immobilized and a reagent holding part which marks in a dry state and holds an antibody which can be eluted by development of the inspection target solution in parts of the development layer. The biosensor measures a bonding amount of the marker reagent bonded to the reagent immobilization part, thereby qualitatively or quantitatively measuring components to be measured in the inspection target solution, and is further provided with a space forming material that forms a cavity part, which is a space into which the inspection target solution flows, between the development layer for developing the inspection target solution and the space forming material.

Abstract: In an analysis device for measuring a target substance in a liquid sample, highly precise measurement cannot be realized because reliability of measurement is degraded due to influences of properties of the liquid sample and an analysis element.

Abstract: According to the biosensor and the blood component analytical method of the present invention, in a biosensor that is made of a single layer or plural layers of a porous material as shown in FIG. 1, having a reagent holding part and utilizing chromatography, a cell shrinkage reagent is carried on at least part of the reagent holding part, or at least part of a chromatographically developed part that is upstream of the reagent holding part. According to the biosensor having the above-mentioned structure and the blood component analytical method, even when whole blood is a sample, a high-accuracy blood component analysis can be performed easily and quickly with less cost.

Abstract: According to the biosensor and the blood component analytical method of the present invention, in a biosensor that is made of a single layer or plural layers of a porous material as shown in FIG. 1, having a reagent holding part and utilizing chromatography, a cell shrinkage reagent is carried on at least part of the reagent holding part, or at least part of a chromatographically developed part that is upstream of the reagent holding part. According to the biosensor having the above-mentioned structure and the blood component analytical method, even when whole blood is a sample, a high-accuracy blood component analysis can be performed easily and quickly with less cost.

Abstract: A function control information transmitter 30 transmits function control information 40 for controlling the function of a terminal device 10 such as a mobile telephone. When the terminal device (mobile telephone 10) receives the function control information 40 from the function control information transmitter 30, the terminal device analyzes the received function control information 40 so as to control the function of the control object even without preparing in advance a correspondence table for controlling the function. Thus, it is possible to easily use the optimal function, application software, and a service in accordance the environment and the situation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an extracorporeal diagnostic used for measurement of a substance to be tested in a specimen. The extracorporeal diagnostic comprises a reagent which specifically binds to the substance to be tested, and a hydrophilic material (a sugar or a sugar derivative). More particularly, the present invention relates to an extracorporeal diagnostic for measuring a substance to be tested in a specimen. The extracorporeal diagnostic comprises 1) a reagent which specifically binds to the substance to be tested and 2) a compound comprising at least one hydroxyl group and at least one aldehyde group or ketone group.

Abstract: A substantial amount of a marker reagent associated with a measurement is measured in a marker reagent measurement area, and the substantial amount of the marker reagent is reflected by a result obtained in a reaction result measurement area where a reaction with a measurement target in an inspection target solution is measured. Thereby, an influence of external environmental factors, factors in a property of the inspection target solution, an erroneous operation in a measurement operation or the like is eliminated, whereby a chromatography measuring method employing a biosensor with higher accuracy and higher reliability can be provided.

Abstract: A biosensor is provided with an area in which a reagent having bleaching action is carried in a state where it can be dissolved, at least in a part of a sample application area to which an inspection target solution is applied or the downstream of the sample application area in the direction of the inspection target solution permeating, in a development layer. In the so-constituted biosensor, a colored component in the inspection target solution can be faded by the bleaching reagent, so that the color in parts other than a reactive area is reduced in consequence, whereby a visual judgment is possible and a more accurate measurement result in which a reading error by a measuring device is extremely suppressed can be obtained.

Abstract: A biosensor is provided with an area in which a reagent having bleaching action is carried in a state where it can be dissolved, at least in a part of a sample application area to which an inspection target solution is applied or the downstream of the sample application area in the direction of the inspection target solution permeating, in a development layer. In the so-constituted biosensor, a colored component in the inspection target solution can be faded by the bleaching reagent, so that the color in parts other than a reactive area is reduced in consequence, whereby a visual judgment is possible and a more accurate measurement result in which a reading error by a measuring device is extremely suppressed can be obtained.

Abstract: A charging member includes a conductive mandrel, a semiconductive foamed elastic layer provided on the periphery of the mandrel, and a functional double-layer film provided on the periphery of the semiconductive foamed elastic layer. The semiconductive foamed elastic layer is a layer formed by making the mandrel and a semiconductive rubber composition standing uncured and unfoamed pass through a crosshead die of an extruder to set the composition on the periphery of the mandrel, followed by curing and foaming. The semiconductive rubber composition has a Mooney viscosity of from 15 to 30 and has a curing percentage of 40% or less when the foaming pressure reaches 50%. The functional double-layer film is a double-layer tube having a thin layer such that a tube formed out of only the layer is hard to use for covering. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such a charging member.

Abstract: In a biosensor having a developing layer for developing a sample solution, including a reagent part immobilized to a portion of the developing layer and a marked reagent part which is held in a dry state by a portion of the developing layer, and is dissolvable by developing the sample solution, and qualitatively or quantitatively analyzing an analyte in the sample solution by measuring the amount of the marker reagent bound to the reagent immobilization part; wherein plural reagent immobilization parts exist, and the respective reagent immobilization parts have different affinities for the analyte in the sample solution or the marker reagent, whereby a prozone phenomenon can be detected. Further, a biosensor with a high precision of measurement, which has a wider dynamic range for the concentration of the analyte in the sample solution, can be provided.

Abstract: In a communications network where first and second communication terminals are interconnected via a common communication medium such as a local area network, the terminals jointly establish an infrared light private communication link if they are brought close to each other. The first and second terminals communicate their network addresses to each other either via the local area network or via the private communication link, and establish a session between the communicated network addresses via the local area network if the strength of the infrared-light private communication link at the receiving end is higher than a decision threshold..

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a biosensor which enables a measurement with a small amount of specimen, for which whole blood with a reduced influence of blood cell can be used without previously separating blood plasma components from the blood, in an analysis of a component in the blood.

Abstract: A biosensor according to the present invention includes a reagent immobilization part (5) where an antibody for a measurement target in an inspection target solution is immobilized, and a marked reagent holding part (4) where an antibody which is marked at a part of a development layer in a dry state to be eluted by development of the inspection target solution is held, at parts of the development layer for developing the inspection target solution, and measures a bonding amount of the marked reagent bonded in the reagent immobilization part (5), thereby qualitatively and quantitatively measuring a measurement component in the inspection target solution. In such bionsensor, side faces of the development layer which are parallel to the direction of the inspection target solution permeating are partially or entirely melted and cured to be sealed.

Abstract: In order to provide a specific binding analysis method capable of quantitatively or qualitatively determining an analyte in a sample in a simple, rapid and accurate manner with little influence of the prozone phenomenon, background and foreign matter, and a specific binding analysis apparatus used therefor, a database relating to a signal intensity attributed to a specific binding reaction is previously prepared for an individual sample containing a suspected analyte, a measurement pattern of a signal intensity of the sample is determined based on the database, and the concentration of the analyte in the sample is further determined.

Abstract: The present invention provides an extracorporeal diagnostic used for measurement of a substance to be tested in a specimen. The extracorporeal diagnostic comprises a reagent which specifically binds to the substance to be tested, and a hydrophilic material (a sugar or a sugar derivative). More particularly, the present invention relates to an extracorporeal diagnostic for measuring a substance to be tested in a specimen. The extracorporeal diagnostic comprises 1) a reagent which specifically binds to the substance to be tested and 2) a compound comprising at least one hydroxyl group and at least one aldehyde group or ketone group.

Abstract: In a chromatography measuring device according to the present invention, a region at least from a marker reagent holding part 3 in which a marker reagent is held to a specific protein immobilization part 5 in which a color reaction is seen in a chromatography specimen 1 is adherently covered with a liquid-impermeable sheet material 6 composed of plastic tape or the like, and other regions are not covered but opened, as shown in FIG. 1.

Abstract: In a chromatographic quantitative assay device and a manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, there are provided a non-moistenable reaction layer carrier support 1, a sample addition portion 2 for adding a liquid sample, a marker reagent holding portion 3 for holding a marker reagent, a antibody fixing portion 5 where specific protein is fixed on the region of a reaction layer 4, and a absorption portion 6 for absorbing the liquid sample. These portions are formed above the carrier support 1, and the reaction layer carrier support 1 is covered by close adhesion with the liquid-impermeable sheet member 7 except the portion for adding a liquid sample.

Abstract: A bio-device includes a sample application section; an indicator substance holding section; and a determination section. The sample application section, the indicator substance holding section, and the determination section are located so that a liquid sample applied to the sample application section is transferred to the determination section via the indicator substance holding section. At least the indicator substance holding section and the determination section are included in a single member. The indicator substance holding section has a first substance group containing a substance specifically reacting with a target substance, wherein the first substance group is held so as to be capable of being eluted by the applied liquid sample. After the first substance group is eluted by the liquid sample applied to the sample application section, the first substance group flows as a mass having a leading end and a trailing end during flowing.