Abstract: Disclosed herein is a system for preventing and notifying of an accident of an agricultural machine, which includes an agricultural machine accident prevention/notification server; a rollover accident detection device configured to control brightness of a display device according to a risk rating pre-assigned to a hazard area when an agricultural machine enters a hazard area and simultaneously provide an operating control command to an Internet of things (IoT) device and connected to a battery module of the agricultural machine to monitor an energy state of the battery module; and the IoT device configured to, when the operating control command is received from the rollover accident detection device, operate according to the operating control command to notify a driver of a vehicle within a radius therefrom of the presence of the agricultural machine.

Abstract: Provided is a semi-noncombustible building thermal insulation material including: a core layer; and a noncombustible coating layer formed with a thickness of 0.1 to 3 mm on one or both sides of the core layer, wherein the noncombustible coating layer includes aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, sodium silicate, and calcium carbonate.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes a lower can; an upper can is coupled to the lower can; an electrode assembly is on the lower can in an accommodation space defined between the lower can and the upper can. The lower can includes a first planar part, on which the electrode assembly is seated, and a first sidewall disposed vertically along a circumference of the first planar part such that a concave portion is defined in the first sidewall. The upper can includes a second planar part, which has an area that covers an opened top surface of the lower can, and a second sidewall disposed vertically along a circumference of the second planar part such that a convex portion is on an inner surface of the second sidewall. When the sidewall is coupled to be placed outside the first sidewall, the convex portion is fitted into the concave portion.

Abstract: A method of forming a vehicle sandwich structure composed of a foamed resin article in sheet form forming the core, a fiber-reinforced composite layer forming a surface material that is located on one or both sides of the foamed resin article in thickness direction; forming a binding layer of core and surface materials between the foamed resin article and the fiber-reinforced composite layer; a large number of glass fibers being inserted within said foamed resin article; more than 70% of total glass fibers being the glass fibers which form an angle between the longitudinal direction of each glass fiber and said foamed resin article, the angle of which satisfying a range from 45° to 90°.

Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector, and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer including a positive electrode active material and a binder. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode active material layer including a negative electrode active material and a binder.

Abstract: A vertical field effect transistor (VFET) device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; a lower can into which the electrode assembly is disposed; and an upper can configured to cover an opening of an upper end of the lower can. A beading part recessed inward is disposed at an upper portion of the lower can. The upper end of the lower can disposed above the beading part has a bent shape and configured to surround an edge end of the upper can so that the upper can and the lower can are coupled to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein an electrode tab protrudes from at least an outer periphery of one side of each of a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes, the electrode tabs being coupled to each other in tight contact in a stacking direction to constitute an electrode tab bundle, at least one through-hole is formed through the electrode tab bundle, a connection member made of an electrically conductive material is inserted through the through-hole, and an electrode lead is electrically connected to the electrode tab bundle via the connection member in a melted state, and wherein electrical connection between the electrode tab bundle and the electrode lead is achieved by heating and pressing.

Abstract: An optical compensation method includes displaying a first image in a display device, the first image including a dot pattern obtained by allowing target pixels spaced apart from each other emit light, at least two other pixels being disposed between the target pixels; generating first image capture data by capturing the first image displayed in the display device through an image capture device; displaying a second image in the display device; generating second image capture data by capturing the second image displayed in the display device through the image capture device; generating deblurring data by deblurring the second image capture data, based on the first image capture data; generating compensation data for luminance correction of the display device, based on the deblurring data; and storing the compensation data in a memory device.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; a lower can into which the electrode assembly is disposed; and an upper can configured to cover an opening of an upper end of the lower can. A beading part recessed inward is provided in an upper portion of the lower can. An end of the upper can has a bent shape so the upper can and the lower can are coupled to each other while an end point of the end of the upper can is inserted into the beading part.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; a lower can in which the electrode assembly is disposed and on which a first screw thread is defined on an outer circumferential surface thereof; an upper can which is configured to cover an opening of an upper end of the lower can and on which a second screw thread corresponding to the first screw thread is defined on an inner circumferential surface thereof; and an insulator interposed between the upper can and the lower can to prevent the upper can and the lower can from being electrically short-circuited with each other. The electrode assembly is formed by horizontally stacking a plurality of first electrodes, a separator, and a second electrode. A first electrode tab extending to be connected to each of the first electrodes of the electrode assembly is in contact with the upper can.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture can be implemented to process a signal from a charge output sensor. The ADC architecture can include a summing node for receiving a sensor signal from the charge output sensor, and an output node implemented to provide a digital signal representative of the sensor signal. The ADC architecture can further include a charge amplifier implemented to receive an analog signal from the summing node as an input analog signal and generate an output analog signal with a gain, and an ADC circuit implemented to generate the digital signal based on the output analog signal from the charge amplifier. The ADC architecture can further include a feedback circuit implemented between the output node and the summing node.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a trunnion for a constant velocity joint, the trunnion having a plurality of journal units provided outside around a hub unit, the method including a first step of manufacturing the trunnion, a second step of thermally treating a rounded outer circumferential surface of the journal unit, and a third step of thermally treating a connection unit disposed between the journal unit and the hub unit and having a diameter smaller than that of the journal unit.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; a lower can in which the electrode assembly is disposed and on which a first screw thread is defined on an outer circumferential surface thereof; an upper can which is configured to cover an opening of an upper end of the lower can and on which a second screw thread corresponding to the first screw thread is defined on an inner circumferential surface thereof; and an insulator interposed between the upper can and the lower can to prevent the upper can and the lower can from being electrically short-circuited with each other, wherein an electrode tab extending from an electrode of the electrode assembly is in contact with the upper can.

Abstract: System for measuring the thickness and properties of a thin film using a spatial light modulator according to the inventive concept includes: a spatial light modulator; a first beam splitter; an objective lens; a second beam splitter; a first camera configured to acquire a surface image of the sample; an optical fiber equipped with a light receiving unit to receive reflected light passing through a certain area of a back focal plane of the objective lens; and a spectrometer configured to measure an intensity of light received from the optical fiber and output the measured intensity as an electrical signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a button-type secondary battery including: a lower can serving as a first electrode terminal; an upper can coupled to surround the lower can and serving as a second electrode terminal; and a gasket provided between the lower can and the upper can, wherein a recessed lower insertion groove and a recessed upper insertion groove are formed in a surface of the lower can and a surface of the upper can, which are in close contact with the gasket, respectively, the lower insertion groove and the upper insertion groove are spaced apart from each other so as not to face each other, and a sealing protrusion having a closed curve shape and being in close contact with the lower can and the upper can to increase in sealing force is formed on the gasket.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which electrodes and a separator are layered and wound, electrode tabs having different polarities protrude from top and bottom surfaces of the electrode assembly, respectively; a can including a bottom part with the electrode assembly disposed thereon and connected to one electrode tab, and a sidewall vertically extending along a circumference of the bottom part around the electrode assembly; and a top cap assembly with a terminal part connected to the other electrode tab and a plate coupled to be insulated from the terminal part and having an edge coupled to an upper end of the sidewall such that the top cap assembly is coupled to the can to close the can. An end of an edge of the plate is welded to be coupled after being seated on a point that meets the upper end of the sidewall.

Abstract: Provided is a robot cleaner in which a liquid may be uniformly supplied to a plurality of cleaners and which is easily inspected and repaired in case of defects such as water leakage. The robot cleaner includes a main body portion; a plurality of cleaner fixing portions provided at a lower portion of the main body portion, a plurality of cleaners for wet cleaning being fixed to the plurality of cleaner fixing portions, respectively; a liquid supply portion provided in the main body portion and storing a liquid and supplying the stored liquid to at least one of the plurality of cleaners; a liquid distribution member provided at a lower portion of the main body portion and directly supplying the stored liquid to at least one cleaner of the plurality of cleaners; and a flow path portion providing a movement path of the liquid from the liquid supply portion to the liquid distribution member.

Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode are layered wound in a state of being layered; a lower can in which the electrode assembly is mounted, and a space portion is defined as a surplus space in addition to a space in which the electrode assembly is mounted; an upper can coupled to the lower can to close the lower can in a state in which the electrode assembly is mounted in the lower can, and an electrolyte is injected; and a swelling member mounted in the lower can in a state of being coupled to an outer surface of the electrode assembly. When the electrolyte is injected, the swelling member absorbs the electrolyte to be expanded in volume within the space portion.

Abstract: An uplink transmission method in a wireless communication system, and a user equipment (UE) therefore, are discussed. The method includes, for example, generating uplink control information (UCI) which includes at least one of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a scheduling request (SR); generating a reference signal (RS) based on one or more indices selected from among a set {0, 3, 6, 8, 10}; transmitting the UCI on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH); and transmitting the generated RS for the PUCCH based on the selected one or more indices.