Abstract: A method includes forming an interfacial layer over a substrate; forming a quasi-antiferroelectric (QAFE) layer over the interfacial layer, in which forming the QAFE layer comprises performing an atomic layer deposition (ALD) cycle, and the ALD cycle includes performing a first sub-cycle for X time(s), in which the first sub-cycle comprises providing a Zr-containing precursor; performing a second sub-cycle for Y time(s), in which the second sub-cycle comprises providing a Hf-containing precursor; and performing a third sub-cycle for Z time(s), in which the third sub-cycle comprises providing a Zr-containing precursor, and in which X+Z is at least three times Y; and forming a gate electrode over the QAFE layer.

Abstract: A wafer inspection method and inspection apparatus are provided. On a wafer having layout lines connecting electrode points of individual dies in series, the dies within a matrix range are inspected one after another in turn in a column/row control means by a first switch group and a second switch group of a probe card, so that each die is selectively configured in a test loop of a test process by turning on/off of a corresponding switch. Thus, after inspection of a die under inspection (a selected die) within the matrix range is complete, the column/row control means is used to switch to a next die to achieve fast switching. Accordingly, for the inspection procedure of each die within the matrix region, a conventional procedure of moving one after another in turn can be eliminated, significantly reducing the total test time needed and enhancing inspection efficiency.

Abstract: A wafer inspection method and inspection apparatus are provided. On a wafer having layout lines connecting electrode points of individual dies in series, the dies within a matrix range are inspected one after another in turn in a column/row control means by a first switch group and a second switch group of a probe card, so that each die is selectively configured in a test loop of a test process by turning on/off of a corresponding switch. Thus, after inspection of a die under inspection (a selected die) within the matrix range is complete, the column/row control means is used to switch to a next die to achieve fast switching. Accordingly, for the inspection procedure of each die within the matrix region, a conventional procedure of moving one after another in turn can be eliminated, significantly reducing the total test time needed and enhancing inspection efficiency.

Abstract: A wafer inspection method and inspection apparatus that perform a voltage inspection of a die on a wafer by a probe module. The probe module includes a processing module, a first probe coupled to a first electrode point of the die, and a second probe coupled to a second electrode point of the die. The first probe is coupled to the processing module, and the second probe is grounded. The processing module provides the die with a driving current through the first probe, and obtains an inspection voltage corresponding to the die. The processing module generates an inspection result of the inspection voltage based on two reference voltages respectively representing a high critical threshold value and a low critical threshold value of the die under a normal operation. The inspection result indicates an operating status of the die. Thus, inspection costs are reduced and inspection efficiency is enhanced.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are a method and a test probe for testing an electrical component. The electrical component comprises at least a first electrode and a second electrode. The method comprises the following steps: covering the first electrode with a first conducting flexible layer; driving a first electrode contact to electrically connect a first end of the first electrode contact with the first electrode via the first conducting flexible layer; covering the second electrode with a second conducting flexible layer; and driving a second electrode contact to electrically connect a second end of the second electrode contact with the second electrode via the second conducting flexible layer. The first conducting flexible layer is an anisotropic conductive film.

Abstract: The electronic device provided includes a housing with two first through holes and two second through holes, a light guiding structure, and a light source. A first section is provided between the two first through holes, and a second section is provided between the two second through holes. The length of the first section is less than the length of the second section. The light guiding structure includes a light guiding layer, a diffusion layer, and a light adjusting layer. The light adjusting layer is disposed at the position of the first section. The light source is disposed at a position that corresponds to an intersection of the first section and the second section. Light emitted by the light source passes through the light transmitting portion and the intersection, and is separately emitted through the first through holes and the second through holes along the light transmitting portion.

Abstract: The electronic device provided includes a housing with two first through holes and two second through holes, a light guiding structure, and a light source. A first section is provided between the two first through holes, and a second section is provided between the two second through holes. The length of the first section is less than the length of the second section. The light guiding structure includes a light guiding layer, a diffusion layer, and a light adjusting layer. . The light adjusting layer is disposed at the position of the first section. The light source is disposed at a position that corresponds to an intersection of the first section and the second section. Light emitted by the light source passes through the light transmitting portion and the intersection, and is separately emitted through the first through holes and the second through holes along the light transmitting portion.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are a method and a test probe for testing an electrical component. The electrical component comprises at least a first electrode and a second electrode. The method comprises the following steps: covering the first electrode with a first conducting flexible layer; driving a first electrode contact to electrically connect a first end of the first electrode contact with the first electrode via the first conducting flexible layer; covering the second electrode with a second conducting flexible layer; and driving a second electrode contact to electrically connect a second end of the second electrode contact with the second electrode via the second conducting flexible layer. The first conducting flexible layer is an anisotropic conductive film.

Abstract: A method for testing light-emitting devices in a batch-wise, associated with a system for the same purpose, comprises the steps of: preparing the light-emitting devices on a moving carrier unit in a manner of aligning a predetermined longitudinal direction of the light-emitting devices with a predetermined transportation direction of the moving carrier unit, each of the light-emitting devices further having plural light-emitting elements; transporting orderly the light-emitting devices to pass a test area on a base of the system, in which the base energizes only the light-emitting elements within the test area; and, a solar cell module detecting continuously the energized light-emitting elements within the test area and further forming signals with respect to photo energy received in the test area.

Abstract: A method for testing light-emitting devices in a batch-wise, associated with a system for the same purpose, comprises the steps of: preparing the light-emitting devices on a moving carrier unit in a manner of aligning a predetermined longitudinal direction of the light-emitting devices with a predetermined transportation direction of the moving carrier unit, each of the light-emitting devices further having plural light-emitting elements; transporting orderly the light-emitting devices to pass a test area on a base of the system, in which the base energizes only the light-emitting elements within the test area; and, a solar cell module detecting continuously the energized light-emitting elements within the test area and further forming signals with respect to photo energy received in the test area.

Abstract: A touch panel and a touch liquid crystal display (LCD) using the touch panel are provided. The structure of the touch panel is directly formed on an upper polarizer instead of a glass substrate. Thereby, the process of integrating the touch panel and an LCD panel is simplified and the glass substrate of the touch panel is eliminated. Thus, the cost, the thickness and the weight of the touch LCD are reduced.