Abstract: A battery module including a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a housing that surrounds the battery cell stack, a busbar connected to an electrode lead protruding from the battery cell, and a first heat transfer member formed between the busbar and the battery cell stack, where the first heat transfer member is in contact with the housing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for, preventing, ameliorating or treating dementia by administering a composition containing 2?-fucosyllactose. 2?-FL ameliorates brain damage caused by amyloid beta and neuroinflammation by suppressing or preventing accumulation of the amyloid beta, thus being highly effective in preventing, ameliorating and treating dementia.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells, a housing member accommodating a plurality of the secondary battery cells therein, and an insulating member disposed on an inner surface of the housing member, preventing flow of electrical current to the housing member, having a heat transfer function to discharge heat of the secondary battery cell externally, and formed to have a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A powertrain for a motorized vehicle includes a motor shaft connected to a motor, a first input shaft configured to be selectively connected to the motor shaft and provided with a first driving gear mounted on the first input shaft, a second input shaft configured to be selectively connected to the motor shaft and provided with a second driving gear mounted on the second input shaft, a planetary gear set connected to the first input shaft and mounted so as to allow power from the motor shaft to be supplied via a plurality of paths, a first driven gear mounted to a differential and configured to mesh with the first driving gear, and a second driven gear mounted to the differential and configured to mesh with the second driving gear.

Abstract: An ingot growth apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a growth furnace having a main crucible which is disposed within the growth furnace and holds molten silicon therein in order to grow an ingot; a preliminary melting part having a preliminary crucible which is supplied with a solid silicon material, melts the solid silicon material, and supplies the molten silicon to the main crucible; a temperature detection sensor which is disposed above the preliminary melting part and detects the temperature of the solid silicon material or molten silicon held in the preliminary melting part; and a control part which controls supply of the molten silicon from the preliminary crucible to the main crucible on the basis of the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor.

Abstract: A battery cell including an electrode assembly and a case accommodating the electrode assembly is provided. The case includes a plurality of corner portions and a planar portion disposed between the plurality of corner portions, and the planar portion is configured to press the electrode assembly, when the electrode assembly swells.

Abstract: A battery cell and a battery device including the same are disclosed. In some implementations, the battery cell includes an electrode assembly including an electrode foil, an electrode terminal electrically connected to the electrode foil, and a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) fuse coupled to the electrode terminal, the PTC fuse including a PTC material. The PTC fuse blocks or limits current flow between the electrode terminal and the outside at a set temperature or higher.

Abstract: A battery cell is provided. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly including an active material and a foil, a case accommodating the electrode assembly, a cap assembly connected to the case and including a terminal, and a current collecting structure connecting the foil to the terminal.

Abstract: A battery cell includes an electrode assembly including an electrode foil; an electrode terminal electrically connected to the electrode foil; and a thermal fuse coupled to the electrode terminal and deformable at a set temperature or higher, wherein the thermal fuse is configured to block a current flow between the electrode terminal and outside of the plurality of battery cells at a set temperature or higher.

Abstract: A battery cell is provided. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly; a housing including a case accommodating the electrode assembly and a cap assembly covering the case; and a thermochromic member thermally connected to the housing. The thermochromic member may include a thermochromic region configured to change color based on temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a gate structure in which conductive layers and insulating layers are alternately stacked; contact plug extending in a stacking direction of the insulating layers through the gate structure; first spacer layers each located between the conductive layer and the contact plug; and second spacer layers each located between the contact plug and the first spacer layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing syngas including (S1) heat-treating organic wastes under hydrogen and a catalyst in a first reactor; (S2) separating the catalyst and the hydrogen from a product of (S1) and recovering a first mixed gas from which the catalyst and the hydrogen have been removed; (S3) reforming the first mixed gas recovered in (S2) with water vapor to form a product; (S4) separating carbon dioxide from a product of (S3) and recovering a second mixed gas from which the carbon dioxide has been removed; (S5) converting the carbon dioxide separated in (S4) into carbon monoxide through a reverse Boudouard reaction in the second reactor; and (S6) mixing the hydrogen separated in (S2), the mixed gas recovered in (S4), and the carbon monoxide converted in (S5) to produce syngas.

Abstract: Disclosed are a nanobarcode for controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages and a method of controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages by using nanobarcodes. The method of controlling adhesion and polarization of macrophages of the present invention may efficiently control adhesion and phenotypic polarization of macrophages in vivo or in vitro by tuning periodicity and sequences of ligand peptide (RGD) of a nanobarcode.

Abstract: A battery module includes at least one battery cell; a first plate disposed on one side of the at least one battery cell to dissipate heat generated by the at least one battery cell externally; and a second plate disposed on the other side of the at least one battery cell to dissipate heat generated by the at least one battery cell externally, wherein an electrode lead of the at least one battery cell is disposed between the first plate and the second plate, and is disposed to be biased toward the first plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is fucosyllactose having antiviral activity and inhibitory activity against viral infection, and a method for preventing or treating a viral infection by administering a composition including fucosyllactose as an active ingredient to a subject in need thereof. It was found that 2?-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose, which are human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), have antiviral activity, and in particular, 3-fucosyllactose in vitro and in vivo exhibits much higher antiviral activity and inhibitory activity against viral infection compared to 2?-fucosyllactose and is thus useful as an antiviral agent.

Abstract: A junction structure element, a method of manufacturing the same, and an in-memory computing device including the same are disclosed. The junction structure element may include: a first polarization layer containing a material having a ferroelectric characteristic of being polarized only horizontally; a second polarization layer disposed on the first polarization layer and containing a material having a ferroelectric characteristic of being polarized only vertically; a source electrode and a drain electrode each in contact with the first polarization layer and spaced apart from each other; and a gate electrode disposed on the second polarization layer.

Abstract: A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode disposed alternately with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer includes a first region extending from an interfacial surface with the internal electrode to 50 nm of the dielectric layer in an inward direction and a second region excluding the first region, and wherein, in the first region, an average content of In based on overall elements excluding oxygen is 0.5 at % or more and 2.0 at % or less, and an average content of Sn based on overall elements excluding oxygen is 0.5 at % or more and 1.75 at % or less.

Abstract: A method for providing a core conversation preview of an unread conversation, the method being performed by at least one processor and includes: determining, in response to an input for a first chat room in a list of chat rooms, at least one core conversation of unread conversations included in the first chat room; and displaying a preview window comprising the at least one core conversation.

Abstract: A method for providing a messenger service, which is performed by at least one processor, includes: creating a conversation group by grouping conversations relevant to a first conversation of a plurality of conversations displayed in a chat room; and providing at least one recommended target screen based on a target-relevant word included in the conversation group.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing syngas including (S1) heat-treating organic wastes under a catalyst in a first reactor to produce a first mixed gas; (S2) separating the catalyst and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the first mixed gas, and recovering a mixed gas from which the catalyst and the carbon dioxide (CO2) have been removed; (S3) converting the carbon dioxide (CO2) separated in (S2) into carbon monoxide (CO) by a reverse Boudouard reaction in a second reactor; and (S4) mixing the mixed gas recovered in (S2) and the carbon monoxide (CO) converted in (S3) to produce syngas.