Abstract: A pixel structure, an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The pixel structure includes a gate line (10), a data line (20), a gate (30), a first electrode (40), a second electrode (50), and a third electrode (60); the gate (30) is connected to the gate line (10); the first electrode (40) is connected to the data line (20); and the second electrode (50) has a first portion and a second portion that are distributed in the extending direction of the second electrode, wherein the first portion of the second electrode (50) cooperates with the first electrode (40) and the gate (30) to form a first thin film transistor, and the second portion of the second electrode (50) cooperates with the third electrode (60) and the gate (30) to form a second thin film transistor.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast that over-express the glycerol-deficient suppressor, GDS1. The yeast produces an increased amount of ethanol and a deceased amount of acetate compared to parental cells. Such yeast is particularly useful for large-scale ethanol production from starch substrates where acetate in an undesirable end product.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a communication method and apparatus, to improve a ratio of translation between an external network IP address and an internal network IP address, and improve utilization of the external network IP address. The method includes: receiving an outbound packet sent by an internal network device to an external network, where the outbound packet carries an internal network Transaction-ID, and the Transaction-ID marks a group including a domain name system DNS outbound packet and a corresponding inbound packet; assigning an external network IP, an external network port number, and an external network Transaction-ID to the outbound packet; and replacing a source IP, a source port number, and the internal network Transaction-ID of the outbound packet with the external network IP, the external network port number, and the external network Transaction-ID, and then sending the outbound packet.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast that over-express MIG transcriptional regulator polypeptides. The yeast produces a deceased amount of acetate compared to parental cells. Such yeast is particularly useful for large-scale ethanol production from starch substrates where acetate in an undesirable end product.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast that over-express polyadenylate-binding protein (PAB1). The yeast produces a deceased amount of acetate compared to parental cells. Such yeast is particularly useful for large-scale ethanol production from starch substrates where acetate in an undesirable end product.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods related to hybrid yeast that produces an increased amount of ethanol from starch-containing substrates compared to its parental yeast. Such yeast is well-suited for use in fuel alcohol production to increase yield.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast that over-express the glycerol-deficient suppressor, GDS1. The yeast produces an increased amount of ethanol and a deceased amount of acetate compared to parental cells. Such yeast is particularly useful for large-scale ethanol production from starch substrates where acetate in an undesirable end product.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to yeast cells having a genetic mutation that give rise to increased alcohol production. Such yeast is well-suited for use in alcohol production to reduce fermentation time and/or increase yields.

Abstract: An electrolyte for preparing a porous coating having a hierarchical structure on the surface of a titanium alloy by means of micro-arc oxidation is disclosed. A TiO2 coating having high porosity and a hierarchical structure can be prepared on the surface of the titanium alloy by means of a micro-arc oxidation method based on the electrolyte of the present invention. The electrolyte consists of 0.07-0.15 mol/L tetraborate and 0.10-0.40 mol/L strong base. The tetraborate includes one of Li2B4O7, Na2B4O7 and K2B4O7. The strong base is selected from one of KOH and NaOH. The coating prepared from the electrolyte has a hierarchical structure consisting of interconnected micron grooves or micronpores and randomly distributed nanopores, a layered structure consisting of inner pores and outer slots, high porosity and super-hydrophilicity, and can be used for surface modification in the field of orthopedic materials, dental implants, etc.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to yeast cells having a genetic mutation that give rise to increased alcohol production, particularly under high dissolved solids growth conditions. Such yeast is well-suited for use in alcohol production to reduce fermentation time and/or increase yields.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast that over-express polyadenylate-binding protein (PAB1). The yeast produces a deceased amount of acetate compared to parental cells. Such yeast is particularly useful for large-scale ethanol production from starch substrates where acetate in an undesirable end product.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to yeast cells having a genetic mutation that give rise to increased alcohol production. Such yeast is well-suited for use in alcohol production to reduce fermentation time and/or increase yields.

Abstract: Described are compositions and methods relating to modified yeast cells that overexpress a DNA polymerase II subunit, resulting in increased alcohol production. Such yeast cells are well-suited for use in commercial fuel alcohol production to increase yield.

Abstract: A cathode material suitable for use in non-aqueous electrochemical cells that includes copper manganese vanadium oxide and, optionally, fluorinated carbon. A non-aqueous electrochemical cell comprising such a cathode material, and a non-aqueous electrochemical cell that additionally includes a lithium anode.

Abstract: A group of arabinose isomerases are disclosed that provide effective amounts of activity for use of arabinose in production of ethanol, when expressed in yeast cells expressing the other enzymes of an arabinose utilization pathway. The group of arabinose isomerases represents a clade of a phylogenetic tree, having a distinguishing conserved amino acid sequence motif. Other useful arabinose isomerases are also disclosed.

Abstract: The endogenous pnp gene encoding polynucleotide phosphorylase in the Zymomonas genome was identified as a target for modification to provide improved xylose utilizing cells for ethanol production. The cells are in addition genetically modified to have increased expression of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (RPI) activity, as compared to cells without this genetic modification, and are not limited in xylose isomerase activity in the absence of the pnp modification.

Abstract: Expression of a xylose isomerase in a yeast cell that expresses the chaperonins GroES and GroEL was found to result in enzymatically active xylose isomerase, while there is little to no activity with expression of the bacterial xylose isomerase in a yeast cell lacking GroES and GroEL. A yeast cell expressing xylose isomerase activity, and a complete xylose utilization pathway, provides a yeast cell that can produce a target compound, such as ethanol, butanol, or 1,3-propanediol, using xylose derived from lignocellulosic biomass as a carbon source.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a high capacity cathode material suitable for use in a non-aqueous electrochemical cell that comprises copper manganese oxide, which may be in amorphous or semi-crystalline form, and optionally fluorinated carbon. The present disclosure additionally relates to a non-aqueous electrochemical cell comprising such a cathode material and, in particular, to such a non-aqueous electrochemical cell that can deliver a higher capacity than conventional cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to indicating an end of life condition of an electrochemical device, and more particularly to systems and methods for sensing and determining an end of life condition in a cell comprising a high capacity cathode material suitable for use in a non-aqueous electrochemical cell. The high capacity cathode material has an amorphous or semi-crystalline form of copper manganese oxide, and optionally fluorinated carbon. The present disclosure additionally relates to transmitting the determined end of life condition to a user or monitoring device of the cell.

Abstract: Zymomonas expressing xylose isomerase from A. missouriensis was found to have improved xylose utilization, growth, and ethanol production when grown in media containing xylose. Xylose isomerases related to that of A. missouriensis were identified structurally through molecular phylogenetic and Profile Hidden Markov Model analyses, providing xylose isomerases that may be used to improve xylose utilization.