Abstract: Provided are a multi-input multi-output system which overcomes a disadvantage that optimal receiving performance cannot be maintained according to an installation environment and a performance change of a receiver when a receiving module is configured by using a fixed attenuator and a fixed phase in a line-of-sight multi-input multi-output system configuration and analogously controls an interference removing module of a receiver including a variable attenuator and a phase shifter which are controllable to enhance a receiving performance and increase frequency efficiency, in order to maximize a signal-to-interference ratio of each path and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: A test pattern includes first line patterns disposed at a first level, having discontinuous regions spaced apart by a first space, having a first width, and extending in a first direction. The test pattern includes a connection line pattern disposed at a second level and extending in the first direction, second line patterns disposed at the second level, branching from the connection line pattern, having a second width, and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The test pattern includes via patterns disposed at a third level, having a third width, and formed around an intersection region having the first width of the first line pattern and the second width of the second line pattern. First pads are connected with the first line patterns. A second pad is connected with the connection line pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus for orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode combination and an antenna apparatus for multi-mode generation are provided. The apparatus for OAM mode combination includes three input ports configured to receive independent OAM mode signals, four output ports configured to output OAM mode signals with the same or different phase delays; and a circuit element configured to simultaneously combine or distribute the OAM mode signals by controlling phases of output signals output through the four output ports to be different depending on the OAM mode signals received through the input ports.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a lens for changing the path of light incident from a light source, the lens comprising: region 1 which faces a light source and has a concave section formed thereon; and region 2 which faces region 1 and has a central region concave in the direction of region 1, wherein the surface of the concave section comprises: region 1-1 facing the center of the light source; region 1-3 formed at the edge; and region 1-2 formed between region 1-1 and region 1-3, the curvatures of region 1-1, region 1-2 and region 1-3 being different from one another.

Abstract: A refresh control device may include a fuse array configured to store fuse data. The refresh control device may include a refresh controller including cell arrays including unit cells. The refresh controller may be configured to store position information of a word line having weak cell characteristics based on fuse data. The refresh control device may include a comparator configured to receive data from the cell arrays of a selected cell and may be configured to compare the data to determine the presence of a weak word line to either perform or skip the refresh operation on the corresponding cell.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic light emitting diode comprising a substrate; a transparent cathode; an anode; and an organic material layer interposed between the transparent cathode and the anode, wherein the organic material layer comprises a light emitting layer and an n-type doped electron transport layer, the n-type doped electron transport layer includes an electron transport material and an n-type dopant and is disposed between the transparent cathode and the light emitting layer, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reception apparatus. The reception apparatus includes a plurality of reception antennas; and a signal processing unit configured to use reception characteristic of the plurality of reception antennas, wherein the signal processing unit comprises a channel estimation unit configured to respectively estimate a channel response matrix of each signal received via the plurality of reception antennas, and a coding unit configured to define a coding matrix based on an inverse matrix of the estimated channel response matrix, and to obtain a final output signal corresponding to each reception antenna by applying the coding matrix to each received signal.

Abstract: A method for use with a reflectarray antenna for wireless telecommunication is described. The method involves providing a reflectarray antenna, and adjusting a phase of a scattered field of the reflectarray antenna for generating different radiation patterns for angular mode-based multiplexing. The reflectarray antenna includes a ground plane, a dielectric substrate attached on the ground plane; and a first antenna patch formed on one side of the dielectric substrate. Further, the reflectarray antenna includes a second antenna patch formed adjacent to the first antenna patch with a separation area therebetween; and a phase adjustment member disposed in the separation area. The phase of the scattered field of the antenna is adjusted by changing a DC voltage of the phase adjustment member.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit is provided. A gate driving circuit comprises a pull-up control unit including a control transistor, a pull-up unit, a carry unit which outputs a clock signal into a kth carry signal and a pull-down unit which pulls down a control node to an off voltage, wherein the control transistor includes one electrode and the other electrode connected to the control node, the one electrode and the other electrode being disposed on a gate electrode such that the one electrode and the other electrode being insulated from the gate electrode, wherein the gate electrode and the other electrode are disposed not to be overlapped with each other, and a distance between an upper surface of the gate electrode and a lower surface of the one electrode is longer than that of the upper surface of the gate electrode and a lower surface of the other electrode.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for calibrating a transmission path, the apparatus including one or more couplers to separate, by one or more paths, one or more input signals input from an input terminal of one or more antennas, a power detector to detect amplitude of one or more path signals separated by the one or more paths, a power distributor to distribute any one of the one or more path signals, one or more mixers to mix a distribution signal distributed by the power distributor with the one or more path signals, a low-pass filter to remove a high-frequency component of a mixed signal mixed by the one or more mixers; and a voltage detector to detect amplitude of one or more filter pass signals with the high-frequency component removed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate for an organic electronic element that enables surface resistance to be reduced and light-extraction efficiency improved, the substrate including: a base substrate; a scattering layer which is formed on the base substrate and includes an conductive pattern for reducing the surface resistance of an electrode, scattering particles for scattering light and a binder, and which forms an uneven structure in the surface opposite the base substrate; and a planarizing layer which is formed on the scattering layer and flattens the surface undulations caused by the uneven structure of the scattering layer, wherein the refractive index (Na) of the scattering particles and the refractive index (Nb) of the planarizing layer satisfy the relationship in formula 1 below. [Formula 1] |Na—Nb|?0.3. In the formula as used herein, Na signifies the refractive index of the scattering particles and Nb signifies the refractive index of the planarizing layer.

Abstract: A method for wirelessly receiving energy and data, including: a resonation operation of resonating a first frequency power signal transmitted from a transmission apparatus; a reception operation of receiving a second frequency data signal transmitted from the transmission apparatus; a first matching operation of matching input/output impedance upon receiving the first frequency power signal; a rectification operation of rectifying impedance-matched power signal from the first matching operation into a DC current; a second matching operation of matching input/output impedance upon receiving the second frequency data signal; an oscillation operation of outputting a second frequency signal by using the first frequency signal output from the resonation operation, as a reference frequency; and a frequency mixing operation of mixing the impedance-matched data signal from the second matching operation with the signal output from the oscillation operation to restore a baseband data signal.

Abstract: An optical lens and a light emitting module having the optical lens is provided. The optical lens may include a bottom surface, a recess upwardly convex at a central region of the bottom surface, a light input surface at a circumference of the recess, a first light output surface having a convexly curved surface at opposite sides of the bottom surface and the light input surface, and a second light output surface at a lower circumference of the first light output surface, wherein the bottom surface includes a first edge adjacent to the recess and a second edge adjacent to the second light output surface, a region of the bottom surface more adjacent to the first edge gradually approaches a first axis that is horizontal to a center of a bottom of the recess, and the first light output surface has a convex central region.

Abstract: A transistor and a liquid crystal display device having the same are provided. The transistor includes a first gate electrode disposed on a base substrate; a gate insulating layer disposed on the first gate electrode; a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, and including a channel area; a source electrode and a drain electrode connected to both ends of the semiconductor layer; a passivation layer configured to cover the semiconductor layer, the source electrode, and the drain electrode; and a second gate electrode disposed on the passivation layer, and partially overlapping the channel area in a direction from the drain electrode toward the source electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a user authentication method and an electronic device performing the method. The method is performed under the control of a processor and includes inputting a user authentication request for identifying a user, generating random number data that corresponds to knowledge-based authentication information in the user authentication request, generating an authentication code by combining biometrics-based authentication information in the user authentication request and the random number data, and processing the user authentication request based on the authentication code.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for calibrating a transmission path, the apparatus including one or more couplers to separate, by one or more paths, one or more input signals input from an input terminal of one or more antennas, a power detector to detect amplitude of one or more path signals separated by the one or more paths, a power distributor to distribute any one of the one or more path signals, one or more mixers to mix a distribution signal distributed by the power distributor with the one or more path signals, a low-pass filter to remove a high-frequency component of a mixed signal mixed by the one or more mixers; and a voltage detector to detect amplitude of one or more filter pass signals with the high-frequency component removed.

Abstract: Each stage of a gate driver includes a controlling part which increases an electric potential of a boosting line in response to a carry signal of a previous stage and decreases the electric potential of the boosting line in response to the carry signal of a next stage, a first output part which turns on in response to the increased electric potential of the boosting line and receiving a clock signal to output a gate signal of a present stage, and a second output part which turns on in response to the increased electric potential of the boosting line and receiving the clock signal to output the carry signal of the present stage. The boosting line of the present stage is disposed adjacent to a gate line which is connected to one of next stages following the present stage.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array antenna apparatus for a rotation mode, a wireless communication terminal, and a method thereof. The apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment includes an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements; and a control unit which determines an antenna pattern in accordance with a transmission/reception characteristic of a signal and assigns a weight to antenna elements in a position corresponding to the determined antenna pattern on the antenna array to implement a rotation mode antenna based on the antenna element to which the weight is assigned.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for inter-beam interference reduction using cross polarization and a method for transmitting/receiving a signal. A transmitting method of a base station in a wireless communication system, includes: configuring a first parameter for forming a first beam having first polarization with respect to a terminal located in a first sub-sector, and configuring a second parameter for forming a second beam having second polarization with respect to a terminal located in a second sub-sector; and transmitting a signal to each terminal by forming the first beam using at least one antenna based on the configured first parameter and forming the second beam using the at least one antenna based on the configured second parameter, wherein a frequency band equal to a frequency band of the first sub-sector is allocated to the second sub-sector in a cell in the base station.

Abstract: A semiconductor system includes a controller configured to output external commands and external addresses; and a semiconductor device configured to generate internal commands from the external commands by a delay amount controlled according to PVT information in a boot-up operation, generate internal addresses by delaying the external addresses, and select a plurality of banks according to the internal addresses in synchronization with the internal commands.