Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a substrate can reduce the concentration of process by-products in a chemical solution.

Abstract: In embodiments of the present disclosure, disclosure is an immunogenicity prediction method comprising the steps of: acquiring information about synthetic long peptides for treating carcinoma in a subject through an immunogenicity prediction device; processing the synthetic long peptides by one processing method of embedding, one-hot encoding, and BLOSUM through the immunogenicity prediction device, and outputting one or more antigen feature values based on the processed data; inputting the cleavage probability vector for each position of the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more cleavage feature values; inputting a neoantigen peptide sequence, an HLA class I sequence, an HLA class II sequence within the synthetic long peptides through the immunogenicity prediction device to output one or more neoantigen feature values related to the immunity and binding affinity to the neoantigen peptide sequence; and outputting an immunogenicity score of the neoantigen pe

Abstract: Disclosed are a camera module, an electronic device having the camera module, and a method for controlling the electronic device. The camera module includes an image sensor shooting an image, a body tube disposed above the image sensor, including a lens group and a housing including an opening formed at an upper end of the lens group and transmitting a light exiting through the opening and the lens group to the image sensor, a cover window positioned at an upper end of the opening of the body tube and including a transparent material, a transparent substrate positioned at a lower end of the cover window, and an opaque conductive material disposed in a space defined by coupling the cover window to the transparent substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a camera module, an electronic device having the camera module, and a method for controlling the electronic device. The camera module includes an image sensor shooting an image, a body tube disposed above the image sensor, including a lens group and a housing including an opening formed at an upper end of the lens group and transmitting a light exiting through the opening and the lens group to the image sensor, a cover window positioned at an upper end of the opening of the body tube and including a transparent material, a transparent substrate positioned at a lower end of the cover window, and an opaque conductive material disposed in a space defined by coupling the cover window to the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A digital photographing apparatus includes an optical system, an optical image stabilization (OIS) unit adapted to move the optical system, and a digital signal processor in communication with the OIS unit. The digital signal processor sets an operating ratio of the OIS unit by reducing the operating ratio to a previously set value of 100% or below after a still image or a moving picture is captured, and the OIS unit moves the optical system while a live view mode is turned on.

Abstract: A method of controlling a digital photographing apparatus is provided. Also provided is a digital photographing apparatus using the method and a computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a computer program for executing the method. The method includes displaying a residual image of a background image; setting a partial area of an area on which the residual image is displayed; capturing an image including a subject; extracting a subject image corresponding to the partial area from the image; and generating a composite image by combining the background image and the subject image.

Abstract: A digital photographing apparatus includes an optical system, an optical image stabilization (OIS) unit adapted to move the optical system, and a digital signal processor in communication with the OIS unit. The digital signal processor sets an operating ratio of the OIS unit by reducing the operating ratio to a previously set value of 100% or below after a still image or a moving picture is captured, and the OIS unit moves the optical system while a live view mode is turned on.

Abstract: Provided are a digital image processing apparatus having improved hand-shake compensation performance by measuring a distance between the digital image processing apparatus and a subject to be photographed and performing hand-shake compensation by reflecting the measured distance, and a method of controlling the digital image processing apparatus. The method of controlling the digital image processing apparatus includes measuring a subject distance corresponding to a distance between a body of the digital image processing apparatus and a subject to be photographed; setting a first tuning coefficient for tuning hand-shake compensation according to the subject distance; sensing hand-shake that causes the body to shake; and compensating for the hand-shake by incorporating the first tuning coefficient.

Abstract: A method of controlling a digital photographing apparatus is provided. Also provided is a digital photographing apparatus using the method and a computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a computer program for executing the method. The method includes displaying a residual image of a background image; setting a partial area of an area on which the residual image is displayed; capturing an image including a subject; extracting a subject image corresponding to the partial area from the image; and generating a composite image by combining the background image and the subject image.

Abstract: A device for compressing still image data has a discrete cosine transformer for discrete-cosine-transforming video data output in block units from a frame buffer in a digital camcorder, a quantizer for quantizing the video data transformed in the discrete cosine transformer, a variable-length coder for variable-length-coding the video data quantized in the quantizer, and a quantization interval determiner for producing a quantizer number for controlling a quantization interval, and outputting the quantizer number to the quantizer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital image compression and decompression method and apparatus for dividing a supplied digital image signal into blocks of predetermined size, performing variable-length coding of the signal, separating the signal with respect to principle information and remaining information, and controlling the record format so that each type of information is alternately recorded on a recording medium in an equal interval whenever recording the compressed information and decompressing the information, according to the reverse order, during decoding. Also, the function for extracting an activity in two steps during coding and then controlling the permitted number of bits of the variable length coding is provided. Accordingly, the coding efficiency is improved and the circuitry is simplified so that the price of the end product can be lowered.