Abstract: A method for training a machine learning model is described, comprising receiving, for each perturbation of a plurality of perturbations of model parameters of a starting version of the machine learning model, a change of loss of the machine learning model caused by the perturbation for a set of training data determined by feeding the set of training data to one or more perturbed versions of the machine learning model, estimating a gradient of the loss of the machine learning model with respect to the model parameters from the determined changes of loss and updating the starting version of the machine learning model to an updated version of the machine learning model by changing the model parameters in a direction for which the estimated gradient indicates a reduction of loss.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first insulating layer, a first conductive portion, a second conductive portion, a transistor, and an electronic unit. The first insulating layer has a first opening penetrating the first insulating layer along a first direction. The first conductive portion is disposed in the first opening. The second conductive portion is electrically connected to the first conductive portion. The transistor is electrically connected to the second conductive portion. The electronic unit is electrically connected to the first conductive portion. In a cross-sectional view of the electronic device, the electronic unit and the second conductive portion are disposed on two opposite sides of the first insulating layer respectively, the first conductive portion has a first length along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second conductive portion has a second length along the second direction, and the first length is different from the second length.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to a multi-task network model-based communication method, apparatus, and system. The method may include a first communication apparatus processing an input signal by using a first backbone network model, to obtain a fusion feature, where the fusion feature is obtained by fusing a plurality of first features which are obtained by performing feature extraction on the input signal. The method may further include performing compression and channel coding on the fusion feature to obtain first information, and sending the first information to a second communication apparatus.

Abstract: A communications apparatus includes a processor configured to generate a radio frame. The radio frame comprises a data block. The data block comprises a plurality of N pilot blocks, a plurality of M sub-data blocks, and one guard interval (GI). Every two N pilot blocks of the plurality of N pilot blocks are not adjacent. The GI is located at a tail end of the data block, 4?N?8, N is an integer, M?N?1, and M is an integer. The communications apparatus also includes transceiver configured to send the radio frame to a receiver.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a video decoding method, a video decoding device, a hardware decoder, and a storage medium. The method comprises: decoding a target slice of a to-be-decoded video; determining coding blocks that need to be restored in a frame where the target slice is located, when detecting occurrence of an error to a syntax element of the target slice; and restoring the coding blocks that need to be restored based on a global preset syntax element template, so as to perform forced decoding of the target slice.

Abstract: An axial flux motor includes a rotor assembly and a stator assembly. The rotor assembly has magnets. The stator assembly has a circuit substrate, segmented iron cores, and a coil. The circuit substrate extends radially. The segmented iron cores are supported on the circuit substrate to be opposite to the magnet in the axial direction. Segmented iron cores arranged in the circumferential direction. A coil is sleeved on a segmented iron core. Holding seats of an insulating material correspond respectively to the segmented iron cores. A holding seat abuts with and covers a segmented iron core from both axial sides and the circumferential direction, and is used for winding the coil. The circuit substrate has slot holes. A slot hole is used for embedding and positioning a portion of a holding seat that protrudes more towards one axial side than the coil.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a user data management method and a related device, to improve user data security. The method includes: A data request device sends a first request to a blockchain platform, where the first request indicates that the data request device needs to access a data storage device. The data request device receives first permission information sent by the blockchain platform, where the first permission information indicates whether the data request device has permission to access the data storage device, and the permission is related to signature information of the data request device, an access type, and an operator public key; and sends a second request to the data storage device if the first permission information indicates that the data request device has the permission to access the data storage device, where the second request includes an access address and an operator private key signature.

Abstract: A cosmetic applicator for applying a product including a cosmetic, care or pharmaceutical product onto the keratinous substrate. The cosmetic applicator comprises an applying member and a shank. The applying member comprises a first application face and a second application face opposite to the first application face, a first peripheral edge, and a second peripheral edge opposite the first peripheral edge. The applying member has a plurality of bulged portions on the second application face and a corresponding plurality of depressed portions on the first application face. The plurality of bulged portions extend from the first peripheral edge towards a central longitudinal axis of the applying member but do not extend up to the second peripheral edge. Each of the plurality of bulged portions has an arched structure, and each of the plurality of depressed portion has a concave bowl structure.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a base, an insulating layer, a crack barrier structure, and a signal line. The crack barrier structure is located in a peripheral area, and at least a part of an orthographic projection of the crack barrier structure onto the base extends in an extension direction of a boundary of a display area. The crack barrier structure includes: a groove structure and a blocking portion, the groove structure is in the insulating layer, and a part of the blocking portion is located in the groove structure. The signal line is located at the peripheral area, and includes a top surface facing away from the base, and a side surface located between the top surface and the base, and at least a part of the side surface away from the display area is between the blocking portion and the groove structure.

Abstract: A self-powered sensing and transmitting device is provided and includes a piezoelectric generator, a carrying structure stacked with the piezoelectric generator, an encapsulation support structure including an encapsulation portion encapsulating the piezoelectric generator and the carrying structure and two supporting portions connected to two ends of the encapsulation portion, and a fixed support structure for being correspondingly coupled with the two supporting portions and fixed on a flexible surface. The self-powered sensing and transmitting device can be applied to a tire monitoring system and a motion monitoring system.

Abstract: A touch display device is provided in this disclosure. The touch display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, a stacked structure, an inorganic light emitting unit, and a touch sensing circuit. The first conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The first conductive layer includes a gate electrode. The second conductive layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer includes a source electrode and a drain electrode. The stacked structure is disposed on the substrate. The stacked structure includes a conductive channel and a sensing electrode. The inorganic light emitting unit is disposed on the stacked structure. The inorganic light emitting unit is electrically connected with the drain electrode via the conductive channel. The touch sensing circuit is electrically connected with the sensing electrode.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, system and method are provided comprising determining a maximum storage capacity of an energy storage system for a time window; performing a first sort of cycles by sorting in numerical order according to a ratio of a load demand to a total available power from a power generation system at each cycle of time window; assigning a unique, charge priority to each cycle; determining, starting from a highest charge priority, a charge power for each cycle until a total charge power satisfies the maximum storage capacity; determining, starting from a lowest sorted charge priority, an available discharge power for each cycle until a total discharge power exceeds the maximum storage capacity; performing a second sort in a temporal order of the cycles; determining, starting from an earliest cycle, an available state-of-charge (SOC) and adjusting the SOC of the energy storage system for each cycle.

Abstract: A composite material structure includes a first metal member and a second metal member bonding to the first metal member. A bonding surface is formed therebetween. A first hole is through the first metal member. A circular bonding line is formed at a junction of a wall of the first hole and the bonding surface. A sleeve protrudes from the second metal member into the first hole, and covers the bonding line. A groove indents from the first metal member. The groove has a bottom surface located in the same plane with a top surface of the sleeve. A processing method of the composite material structure is also provided. The sleeve covers the bonding line between the first metal member and the second metal member, which allows the composite material structure to provide an improved sealing performance.

Abstract: A refillable container for a stick type cosmetic product comprising a cap, a refill cartridge and a base assembly. The base assembly comprises an outer shell and a button member. The refill cartridge is configured to be detachably received at least partially within a cavity of the outer shell of the base assembly such that the refill cartridge may be removed and replaced from said base assembly by pressing the button member provided in the base assembly.

Abstract: A refillable container for a stick type cosmetic product comprising a cap, a refill cartridge and a base assembly. The base assembly comprises an outer shell, a button member, and a limiting member. The refill cartridge is configured to be detachably received at least partially within a cavity of the outer shell of the base assembly such that the refill cartridge may be removed and replaced from said base assembly by pressing the button member provided in the base assembly.

Abstract: An applicator head for applying a product including a cosmetic, care, or pharmaceutical product onto the keratinous substrate. The applicator head includes an applying member elongated along a longitudinal axis. The applying member includes at least one sidewall and a distal end face that is inclined. The at least one sidewall has an extended portion that extends beyond the distal end face of the applying member. The extended portion peripherally encloses the distal end face to define a cavity at the distal end portion of the applying member. The cavity opens upwardly at a distal end of the applying member and has a closed bottom end that is defined by the distal end face of the applying member. The cavity is suitable for holding a cosmetic product. The extended portion is in form of multiple petals that surround the distal end face.

Abstract: A first communication apparatus determines a first frequency domain resource, where the first frequency domain resource is determined from a frequency domain resource pool based on a sensing requirement parameter. The first communication apparatus sends a sensing signal on the first frequency domain resource.

Abstract: A sensing method includes determining, by a first communication apparatus, first information. The first information indicates a pulse repetition interval (PRI). The sensing method also includes sending, by the first communication apparatus, the first information to a second communication apparatus. The first information is used by the second communication apparatus to send a reference signal, and a periodicity of the reference signal in time domain is less than or equal to the PRI. The sensing method further includes receiving, by the first communication apparatus, the reference signal from the second communication apparatus. The sending method additionally includes sensing, by the first communication apparatus, a to-be-sensed target based on the reference signal.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes: generating a first data packet, where a signaling field in the first data packet includes bandwidth information and space-time stream information, the bandwidth information is used to indicate first bandwidth, and the space-time stream information is used to indicate k first space-time stream quantities corresponding to k receive ends, where k?1; and sending the first data packet to the k receive ends, where a maximum value of the first bandwidth is greater than 160 MHz, and/or the k first space-time stream quantities meet a preset condition, where the preset condition includes: when k=1, a maximum value of the first space-time stream quantity indicated by the space-time stream information is greater than 8, and when k>1, a maximum value of a sum of the k first space-time stream quantities is greater than 8.

Abstract: A dropper package for dispensing and applying a fluid product, comprising a container body for storing the fluid product and a dropper assembly coupled to one end of the container body. The dropper assembly comprises a deformable bulb, a tube with its proximal end connected to the deformable bulb, and an applicator tip connected to a distal end of the tube. The applicator tip comprises two main application faces that are opposite to each other and a central through cavity that opens to the outside from both the main application faces. The applicator tip includes a dispensing channel that is in fluid communication with a channel of the tube and terminates in a dispensing orifice that opens into the central through cavity. The dropper package is adapted to apply and dispense the fluid product in a very controlled manner as well as massage the user's keratinous surface.