Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer two dimensional magnetic recording read head. The read head comprises a first lower shield, a first sensor disposed over the first lower shield, a first upper shield disposed over the first sensor, a read separation gap (RSG) disposed on the first upper shield, a second lower shield disposed over the RSG, a second sensor disposed over the second lower shield, and a second upper shield disposed over the second sensor. In some embodiments, the second lower shield comprises a CoFeHf layer. In another embodiment, the second lower shield is a synthetic antiferromagnetic multilayer comprising a first shield layer, a second shield layer, and a CoFe/Ru/CoFe anti-ferromagnetic coupling layer or a Ru layer disposed therebetween, the first and second shield layers comprising NiFe and CoFe. In yet another embodiment, the second lower shield comprises layers of Ru, IrMn, and NiFe.

Abstract: A method includes: obtaining impact values for characteristic conditions; selecting training data subsets respectively from training data sets according to the impact values; obtaining a candidate model and an evaluation value based on the training data subsets; supplementing the training data subsets according to the impact values; obtaining another candidate model and another evaluation value based on training data subsets thus supplemented; repeating the step of supplementing the training data subset, and the step of obtaining another candidate model and another evaluation value based on the training data subsets thus supplemented; and selecting one of the candidate models as a prediction model based on the evaluation values.

Abstract: An absorption type near-infrared filter comprising a first multilayer film, a second multilayer film, and an absorption film, wherein in the ultraviolet band, the difference of between the wavelength with the transmittance at 80% of the absorbing film and the wavelength with the reflectivity at 80% of the first multilayer film falls in the range between 25 nm and 37 nm, the difference of between the wavelength with the transmittance at 50% of the absorbing film and the wavelength with the reflectivity at 50% of the first multilayer film falls in the range between 6 nm and 14 nm, and the difference of between the wavelength with the transmittance at 20% of the absorbing film and the wavelength with the reflectivity at 20% of the first multilayer film falls in the range between ?6 nm and 2.5 nm.

Abstract: A circuit board structure is provided. The circuit board structure includes a via hole, a conductive layer, and an alternate stacking of a plurality of circuit layers and a plurality of insulating layers. The via hole penetrates through the plurality of circuit layers and the plurality of insulating layers. The lateral ends of the plurality of insulating layers form the sidewall of the via hole. The conductive layer is conformally disposed within the via hole. The conductive layer exposes the first region of the sidewall and covers the second region of the sidewall. The sidewall extends in the longitudinal direction of the via hole and has no misalignments in the radial direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to a dual free layer (DFL) read head and methods of forming thereof. In one embodiment, a method of forming a DFL read head comprises depositing a DFL sensor, defining a stripe height of the DFL sensor, depositing a rear bias (RB) adjacent to the DFL sensor, defining a track width of the DFL sensor and the RB, and depositing synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) soft bias (SB) side shields adjacent to the DFL sensor. In another embodiment, a method of forming a DFL read head comprises depositing a DFL sensor, defining a track width of the DFL sensor, depositing SAF SB side shields adjacent to the DFL sensor, defining a stripe height of the DFL sensor and the SAF SB side shield, depositing a RB adjacent to the DFL sensor and the SAF SB side shield, and defining a track width of the RB.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for forming semiconductor device structures. The method includes forming a fin structure having a stack of semiconductor layers comprising first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternatingly arranged, forming a sacrificial gate structure over a portion of the fin structure, removing the first and second semiconductor layers in a source/drain region of the fin structure that is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, forming an epitaxial source/drain feature in the source/drain region, removing portions of the sacrificial gate structure to expose the first and second semiconductor layers, removing portions of the second semiconductor layers so that at least one second semiconductor layer has a width less than a width of each of the first semiconductor layers, forming a conformal gate dielectric layer on exposed first and second semiconductor layers, and forming a gate electrode layer on the conformal gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a method of forming a vertical device is provided. The method includes: providing a protrusion over a substrate; forming an etch stop layer over the protrusion; laterally etching a sidewall of the etch stop layer; forming an insulating layer over the etch stop layer; forming a film layer over the insulating layer and the etch stop layer; performing chemical mechanical polishing on the film layer and exposing the etch stop layer; etching a portion of the etch stop layer to expose a top surface of the protrusion; forming an oxide layer over the protrusion and the film layer; and performing chemical mechanical polishing on the oxide layer and exposing the film layer.

Abstract: A portable memory storage device with a miniaturized memory storage assembly package with electrical contacts that further includes a casing, the casing holding the memory package and having a first end portion, a cover, the cover being rotatable about the first end portion of the casing, and at least a plug for engaging the cover and the casing and being fitted about the first end portion of the casing. When the cover is rotated about the first end portion of the casing to selectively cover or expose the electrical contacts, the plug rotates about the first end portion with the cover. Further, the first end portion includes a groove on an interior side surface, and when the cover is at a first locked state, a projection of the plug abuts against a side of the groove. The electrical contacts can be formed in accordance with the USB Specification.

Abstract: A portable memory storage device with a miniaturized memory storage assembly package with electrical contacts that further includes a casing, the casing holding the memory package and having a first end portion, a cover, the cover being rotatable about the first end portion of the casing, and at least a plug for engaging the cover and the casing and being fitted about the first end portion of the casing. When the cover is rotated about the first end portion of the casing to selectively cover or expose the electrical contacts, the plug rotates about the first end portion with the cover. Further, the first end portion includes a groove on an interior side surface, and when the cover is at a first locked state, a projection of the plug abuts against a side of the groove. The electrical contacts can be formed in accordance with the USB Specification.

Abstract: A carburetor includes a base, a Venturi cone assembly, a cam assembly, a horsepower adjustment assembly, and a vacuum horsepower adjustment valve. The Venturi cone assembly is mounted in the base. A supporting portion of a cone collides with a cam of the cam assembly. An oil line rotation wheel of the horsepower adjustment assembly is drawn by an oiling line to drive the fan blade. The amount of displacement of the cone of the Venturi cone assembly under vacuum suction from the engine is controlled by a cam of the cam assembly. The vacuum horsepower adjustment valve automatically supplies enough fuel to the engine. Accordingly, the present invention can make the fuel burn sufficiently, effectively improving efficiency and reducing air pollution.

Abstract: A carburetor includes a base, a Venturi cone assembly, a cam assembly, a horsepower adjustment assembly, and a vacuum horsepower adjustment valve. The Venturi cone assembly is mounted in the base. A supporting portion of a cone collides with a cam of the cam assembly. An oil line rotation wheel of the horsepower adjustment assembly is drawn by an oiling line to drive the fan blade. The amount of displacement of the cone of the Venturi cone assembly under vacuum suction from the engine is controlled by a cam of the cam assembly. The vacuum horsepower adjustment valve automatically supplies enough fuel to the engine. Accordingly, the present invention can make the fuel burn sufficiently, effectively improving efficiency and reducing air pollution.

Abstract: A variable venturi-type carburetor has a base defining a central channel having an upper inlet end and a lower outlet end. A variable venturi assembly is situated in the middle of the central channel. The variable venturi assembly has a support, a conical body, and a resilient member. The support is fixed in the base, the bottom of the conical body is movably connected to the support, the surface of the conical body and the base define a venturi throat and the resilient member is situated between the support and the conical body. A fuel reservoir is provided in the base. A path structure connects the fuel reservoir and the venturi throat. A cam control mechanism is also part of the venturi assembly.

Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic adjustment carburetor capable of offering fuel economy and low pollution, wherein an automatic adjustment air-blocking device and a gas enrichment device are appended in the intake passage of the carburetor. The air-blocking device is disposed in the intake passage in front of a throttle having a fuel needle. The middle section of the intake passage forms a room having a neck. A venturi tubular front part of expanding arc shape was formed extendedly forward from the neck in the intake passage. A rear part of pot belly shape was formed extendedly backward from the neck in the intake passage. An annular groove at the outer end of the intake passage joins an intake annular seat. A positioning shaft has a plurality of positioning grooves installed near two ends thereof. One positioning groove on each end of the positioning shaft joins a locking spring.

Abstract: A changeable Venturi carburetor includes an auxiliary fuel which has a vacuum valve and a temperature delay vacuum valve. The vacuum valve has a third air nozzle connecting with a second air nozzle in the temperature delay vacuum which further has a first air nozzle communicating with the main throttle of the carburetor. Through the temperature delay vacuum valve, air pressure at the main throttle will be transmitted to the vacuum valve which then controls auxiliary fuel supply to increase engine output power. As a result, engine cold start may be done easily and smoothly, and warm up done in a short period of time. It can also increase engine power by providing additional fuel to the engine during sudden acceleration or high situation.

Abstract: A carburetor with a cam-controlled venturi; the carburetor mainly comprises a front part, a body and a rear part, and the carburetor further comprises a cam-controlled adjustable venturi mechanism, a main choker, a heavy-duty fuel supply system, a vacuum-controlled delay valve, an automatic horsepower-regulating choker and an idle fuel passage system; the object of such a carburetor is to save fuel, to reduce waste gas and to produce a higher driving power.