Abstract: This disclosure provides a lens assembly that has an optical path and includes a lens element and a light-blocking membrane layer. The lens element has an optical portion, and the optical path passes through the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer is coated on the lens element and adjacent to the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer has a distal side and a proximal side that is located closer to the optical portion than the distal side. The proximal side includes two extension structures and a recessed structure. Each of the extension structures extends along a direction away from the distal side, and the extension structures are not overlapped with each other in a direction in parallel with the optical path. The recessed structure is connected to the extension structures and recessed along a direction towards the distal side.

Abstract: An imaging lens system has an optical axis and an image surface through which the optical axis passes. The imaging lens system includes a plastic lens barrel surrounding the optical axis. The plastic lens barrel includes an image-side portion and an object-side aperture through which the optical axis passes, and the image-side portion is located between the image surface and the object-side aperture. The image-side portion includes a protrusive structure surrounding the optical axis and extending towards the image surface. The protrusive structure has an inner surface facing the optical axis, an outer surface disposed opposite to the inner surface and located farther away from the optical axis than the inner surface and a reflection-reducing surface extending towards the image surface and connected to and located between the inner surface and the outer surface. The protrusive structure includes a reflection-reducing structure disposed on the reflection-reducing surface.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly has an optical axis and includes an annular structure located on an object side of the imaging lens assembly and surrounds the optical axis. The annular structure is located on an object side of the imaging lens assembly, surrounds the optical axis, and includes a first through hole, a second through hole, a first frustum surface, a second frustum surface and a third frustum surface. The first through hole is disposed on an object side of the annular structure, and the second through hole is disposed on an image side of the first through hole. The first frustum surface is disposed on the image side of the first through hole. The second frustum surface is disposed on an object side of the second through hole. The third frustum surface is disposed on an image side of the second through hole.

Abstract: A vibrotactile device and method including an audio signal input unit, manual parameter input unit, microcontroller, vibration motor controller, and at least one vibration motor are provided. The microcontroller is coupled to the audio signal input unit and manual parameter input unit. The vibration motor controller is coupled to the microcontroller and the at least one vibration motor. At least one signal is generated by at least the audio signal input unit or the manual parameter input unit. A modulated signal is generated based, in part, on a filtered signal from the audio signal input unit and a vibration duty cycle is generated, based on a tempo value and a note value of the manual parameter input unit, to generate at least one driving parameter, respectively. The vibration motor controller drives the at least one vibration motor based on the at least one driving parameter.

Abstract: A circuit board structure includes a first sub-circuit board, a second sub-circuit board, and a third sub-circuit board. The first sub-circuit board has an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other, and includes at least one first conductive through hole. The second sub-circuit board is disposed on the upper surface of the first sub-circuit board and includes at least one second conductive through hole. The third sub-circuit board is disposed on the lower surface of the first sub-circuit board and includes at least one third conductive through hole. At least two of the first conductive through hole, the second conductive through hole, and the third conductive through hole are alternately arranged in an axial direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the first sub-circuit board. The first, second and third sub-circuit boards are electrically connected to one another.

Abstract: An annular optical element includes an outer annular surface, an inner annular surface, a first side surface, a second side surface and a plurality of strip-shaped wedge structures. The outer annular surface surrounds a central axis of the annular optical element and includes at least two shrunk portions. The first side surface connects the outer annular surface and the inner annular surface. The second side surface connects the outer annular surface and the inner annular surface, wherein the second side surface is disposed correspondingly to the first side surface. The strip-shaped wedge structures are disposed on the inner annular surface, wherein each of the strip-shaped wedge structures is disposed along a direction from the first side surface towards the second side surface and includes an acute end and a tapered portion connecting the inner annular surface and the acute end.

Abstract: An annular light trapping component includes an inner surface, an outer surface, an object-side surface and an image-side surface. The inner surface includes multiple L-shaped annular grooves. The annular light trapping component includes multiple stripe-shaped structures in the L-shaped annular grooves. The L-shaped annular grooves include an object-side L-shaped annular groove closest to the object-side surface and an image-side L-shaped annular groove closest to the image-side surface. A bottom diameter of the image-side L-shaped annular groove is larger than a bottom diameter of the object-side L-shaped annular groove. Each L-shaped annular groove includes a first side and a second side located between the object-side surface and the image-side surface. The stripe-shaped structures are disposed on the first side or the second side. A degree of inclination between the first side and the central axis is larger than a degree of inclination between the second side and the central axis.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a lens assembly that has an optical path and includes a lens element and a light-blocking membrane layer. The lens element has an optical portion, and the optical path passes through the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer is coated on the lens element and adjacent to the optical portion. The light-blocking membrane layer has a distal side and a proximal side that is located closer to the optical portion than the distal side. The proximal side includes two extension structures and a recessed structure. Each of the extension structures extends along a direction away from the distal side, and the extension structures are not overlapped with each other in a direction in parallel with the optical path. The recessed structure is connected to the extension structures and recessed along a direction towards the distal side.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A shared channel may include a set of tones carrying multiple types of control information multiplexed together. A wireless device may perform a tone classification method to determine individual subsets of tones from the set of tones for each type of control information to extract each type of control information. The wireless device may determine multiple subsets of tones correspond to multiple types of control information simultaneously based on different extraction parameters. For example, the wireless device may determine a total number of tones in a set of tones, a distance between any given two tones in the set of tones, an offset value, or any combination thereof for the extraction parameters. The wireless device may then use these extraction parameters to determine or extract two or more subsets of tones for two or more corresponding types of control information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A shared channel may include a set of tones carrying multiple types of control information multiplexed together. A wireless device may perform a tone classification method to determine individual subsets of tones from the set of tones for each type of control information to extract each type of control information. The wireless device may determine multiple subsets of tones correspond to multiple types of control information simultaneously based on different extraction parameters. For example, the wireless device may determine a total number of tones in a set of tones, a distance between any given two tones in the set of tones, an offset value, or any combination thereof for the extraction parameters. The wireless device may then use these extraction parameters to determine or extract two or more subsets of tones for two or more corresponding types of control information.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a first device may transmit a signal to a second device including a number of error detection bits interleaved with a number of information bits. The second device may use the error detection bits to determine if the signal was received correctly, where each error detection bit may be associated with a set of information bits. The second device may progressively decode the signal and continuously perform an error detection calculation based on a first set of information bits associated with a first error detection bit. Based on the error detection calculation, the second device may calculate an expected error detection bit corresponding to the first error detection bit. The second device may compare the first error detection bit to the expected error detection bit. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing circuit including a region type determination circuit and a filtering circuit. In the operations of the image processing circuit, the region type determination circuit receives pixel values of a plurality of pixels within a region of an image frame, and uses a high-pass filter to filter the pixel values many times to generate a plurality of filtered pixel values, and determines if the region is an edge region, a non-edge region or a mosquito noise region to generate a determination result. The filtering circuit generates a plurality of weights according to the determination result, and uses the plurality of weights to filter a center pixel of the plurality of pixels within the region to generate an adjusted pixel value.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a first device may transmit a signal to a second device including a number of error detection bits interleaved with a number of information bits. The second device may use the error detection bits to determine if the signal was received correctly, where each error detection bit may be associated with a set of information bits. The second device may progressively decode the signal and continuously perform an error detection calculation based on a first set of information bits associated with a first error detection bit. Based on the error detection calculation, the second device may calculate an expected error detection bit corresponding to the first error detection bit. The second device may compare the first error detection bit to the expected error detection bit. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: receiving a currently-input image frame and a previously-output image frame; comparing multiple first pixels corresponding to coordinates of the currently-input image frame with multiple second pixels corresponding to coordinates of the previously-output image frame, and obtaining multiple corresponding differences; obtaining multiple dynamic parameter values based on the differences and a dynamic parameter table; obtaining multiple boundary retention values based on the dynamic parameter values and a boundary operator; and obtaining multiple currently-output pixels based on the first pixels, the second pixels, and the boundary retention values. An image processing apparatus performs the image processing method, to increase accuracy of identifying a boundary adjoining a motion region and a non-motion region, and to remove an artifact of the boundary.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method and a system for detecting a video scan type. In the method, a first frame and a second frame are firstly extracted from a video. The scan lines of each frame can be divided into a top field and a bottom field. A first zipper index of the combination of the top field of the first frame and the bottom field of the second frame is obtained. Further, a second zipper index of the combination of the bottom field of the first frame and the top field of the second frame is also obtained. A zipper index difference between the first zipper index and the second zipper index is calculated and is provided to determine the video scan type as an interlaced-scan video or a progressive-scan video.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image processing circuit including a region type determination circuit and a filtering circuit. In the operations of the image processing circuit, the region type determination circuit receives pixel values of a plurality of pixels within a region of an image frame, and uses a high-pass filter to filter the pixel values many times to generate a plurality of filtered pixel values, and determines if the region is an edge region, a non-edge region or a mosquito noise region to generate a determination result. The filtering circuit generates a plurality of weights according to the determination result, and uses the plurality of weights to filter a center pixel of the plurality of pixels within the region to generate an adjusted pixel value.

Abstract: The image processing system receives first field information, second field information, and third field information. The first and the third field information correspond to first pixels, and the second field information corresponds to second pixels. The first pixels and the second pixels are disposed in interlaced rows. Generate the motion adaptive deinterlacing parameter of a first pixel by performing the motion detection and interpolation according to the first and the third field information. Calculate the horizontal and the vertical compensating display parameters of the first pixel according to the horizontal and vertical motion estimation values and the first and the third field information. Generate the mixed display parameter of the first pixel by using a weighted average of the horizontal or the vertical compensating display parameter of the first pixel and the motion adaptive deinterlacing parameters of the first pixel.

Abstract: An image processing method includes: receiving a currently-input image frame and a previously-output image frame; comparing multiple first pixels corresponding to coordinates of the currently-input image frame with multiple second pixels corresponding to coordinates of the previously-output image frame, and obtaining multiple corresponding differences; obtaining multiple dynamic parameter values based on the differences and a dynamic parameter table; obtaining multiple boundary retention values based on the dynamic parameter values and a boundary operator; and obtaining multiple currently-output pixels based on the first pixels, the second pixels, and the boundary retention values. An image processing apparatus performs the image processing method, to increase accuracy of identifying a boundary adjoining a motion region and a non-motion region, and to remove an artifact of the boundary.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to a method and a system for detecting a video scan type. In the method, a first frame and a second frame are firstly extracted from a video. The scan lines of each frame can be divided into a top field and a bottom field. A first zipper index of the combination of the top field of the first frame and the bottom field of the second frame is obtained. Further, a second zipper index of the combination of the bottom field of the first frame and the top field of the second frame is also obtained. A zipper index difference between the first zipper index and the second zipper index is calculated and is provided to determine the video scan type as an interlaced-scan video or a progressive-scan video.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with unified control of timing recovery and packet processing are described. According to one embodiment, a method for performing unified control of timing recovery and packet processing is provided. The method includes sampling a received signal according to an ADC timing signal to produce a sequence of samples. The received signal corresponds to a packet and was transmitted according to a transmit timing signal. The method includes determining a phase offset between the ADC timing signal and the transmit timing signal and identifying, based, at least in part, on the phase offset, a data portion of the sequence of samples that contains data encoded in the received signal. A re-generated sample sequence that adjusts the data portion based on the phase offset is calculated.