Abstract: The present disclosure discloses superhydrophobic nanoparticles and a preparation method therefor, and a superhydrophobic nanofluid.

Abstract: A CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid contains a surfactant, an auxiliary agent, water, and CO2, wherein CO2 is liquid and/or supercritical CO2. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid provided by the invention does not flow back after completion of fracturing construction, and the gel breaking fluid displacement is carried out after soak for a period of time to improve the tight oil recovery ratio. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid exerts the “one-agent multi-purpose” function of sand carrying, CO2 energization and oil displacement, surfactant imbibition and oil discharge of a fracturing-displacement system in different development and production stages, and achieves the dual goals of expanding the utilization degree of tight oil and improving the displacement efficiency of the tight oil, which can effectively reduce costs and achieve the goal of unified, highly efficient and green development of oil and gas fields.

Abstract: The flow modifier particle composition contain a viscoelastic base agent, a selective solubilizer, a density modifier, a sweller, and an optional plasticizer, wherein based on the total weight of the flow modifier particle composition, the content of the viscoelastic base agent is 30-90 wt %, the content of the selective solubilizer is 3-30 wt %, the content of the density modifier is 0.1-30 wt %, the content of the sweller is 1-30%, and the content of the plasticizer is 0-10 wt %. The present invention further discloses a flow modifier, which contains the flow modifier particle composition and a carrying fluid that contains water and a surfactant. The present invention further discloses a preparation method of the flow modifier, and a use of the flow modifier and the flow modifier particle composition in exploitation of fracture-cave reservoirs.

Abstract: A CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid contains a surfactant, an auxiliary agent, water, and CO2, wherein CO2 is liquid and/or supercritical CO2. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid provided by the invention does not flow back after completion of fracturing construction, and the gel breaking fluid displacement is carried out after soak for a period of time to improve the tight oil recovery ratio. The CO2-sensitive fracturing and displacement fluid exerts the “one-agent multi-purpose” function of sand carrying, CO2 energization and oil displacement, surfactant imbibition and oil discharge of a fracturing-displacement system in different development and production stages, and achieves the dual goals of expanding the utilization degree of tight oil and improving the displacement efficiency of the tight oil, which can effectively reduce costs and achieve the goal of unified, highly efficient and green development of oil and gas fields.

Abstract: Provided is a device for preparing a large-sized high-quality aluminium alloy ingot, which is mainly composed of a uniform cooler, a hot top, an oil-gas lubrication mold, an induction coil and a dummy ingot, wherein the hot top is arranged above the oil-gas lubrication mold, the induction coil is arranged outside the oil-gas lubrication mold, the uniform cooler is arranged inside the oil-gas lubrication mold, and the dummy ingot is arranged below the oil-gas lubrication mold. Further provided is a method for preparing a large-sized high-quality aluminium alloy ingot. The device combines a partitioned gas supply mold with the uniform cooler and an electromagnetic stirrer, and the effective coupling of the three achieves forced and uniform solidification forming of a melt under gas pressure contact conditions, such that a stable and continuous gas film is formed between the melt and the mold. The ingot has a smooth surface, and a fine and uniform internal structure.

Abstract: A method for identifying HB red-corolla germplasm resources of upland cotton by PCR, including: amplifying genomic DNAs of the upland cotton by PCR using a pair of primers; performing gel electrophoresis on amplified products; and determining whether PCR products is derived from upland HB red-corolla cotton based on results of the gel electrophoresis.