Abstract: An organic electrolytic solution, including a first lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a bicyclic sulfate-based compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein, in Formula 1, each of A1, A2, A3, and A4 is independently a covalent bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkylene group, a carbonyl group, or a sulfinyl group, wherein both A1 and A2 are not a covalent bond and both A3 and A4 are not a covalent bond.

Abstract: A mobile device, electronic device, and operation methods thereof are provided. The mobile device includes a communication interface; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: connect through the communication interface to an electronic device to be wirelessly connected to an access point (AP), obtain an AP list including one or more APs to each of which the mobile device has a history of being connected, identify one or more APs selected from the AP list having the connection history as candidate APs and create a candidate AP list including information about the identified one or more candidate APs, and transmit, to the electronic device, the candidate AP list and information about a home AP indicating an AP to which the mobile device is currently connected.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal stem cells and its use in treating cartilage damage-associated diseases are disclosed. Compared to when hyaluronic acid and mesenchymal stem cells are administered as a mixture, administering mesenchymal stem cells after first administering hyaluronic acid may exhibit superior effects in alleviating disease symptoms in joint tissues affected by arthritis and also decrease the load on knees due to body weight. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical composition may be beneficially used in the treatment of cartilage damage-associated diseases.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: a first communication circuit configured to perform wireless communication in a first mode; a second communication circuit configured to perform wireless communication with an access point in a second mode; and a processor configured to control the electronic apparatus to: obtain first identification information for a first mode-based wireless communication of an external apparatus through the first communication circuit, obtain address information for a second mode-based wireless communication of the external apparatus through the first communication circuit, obtain second identification information for the second mode-based wireless communication of the external apparatus through the second communication circuit using the obtained address, identify whether communication connection with the external apparatus is established through the first communication circuit or the second communication circuit based on the obtained first identification information, address information a

Abstract: A mobile device, electronic device, and operation methods thereof are provided. The mobile device includes a communication interface; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: connect through the communication interface to an electronic device to be wirelessly connected to an access point (AP), obtain an AP list including one or more APs to each of which the mobile device has a history of being connected, identify one or more APs selected from the AP list having the connection history as candidate APs and create a candidate AP list including information about the identified one or more candidate APs, and transmit, to the electronic device, the candidate AP list and information about a home AP indicating an AP to which the mobile device is currently connected.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery includes an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, X1 to X4, A1 to A4, and R1 to R4 are further defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte for a lithium metal battery and a lithium metal battery including the electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte includes a composite including a lithium ion-conductive compound which is a non-carbonate-based substance having resistance to reduction of lithium metal, a polymerization product of a crosslinkable polymer, and a lithium salt, wherein the lithium ion-conductive compound is glycol ether.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a first electrode at an upper part, a second electrode at a lower part, and an electrolyte membrane between the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes an electrode active material layer, a tab portion, and a non-coated portion, the non-coated portion being located at at least one lateral side of the first electrode or the second electrode, and the non-coated portion of at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes at least one groove that is parallel to a thickness direction of the first electrode or the second electrode.

Abstract: In an aspect, an electrolyte additive and an electrolyte for a lithium battery and a lithium battery including the electrolyte additive is provided. The electrolyte additive includes a sulfone compound wherein the sulfonyl group is directly bonded to a halide group and an electron withdrawing group.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery includes an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, X1 to X4, A1 to A4, and R1 to R4 are further defined in the specification.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electrolyte solution including a disultone-based compound represented by Formula 1; a first lithium salt that is at least one selected from lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide (Li(FSO2)2N) and lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2); a second lithium salt; and an organic solvent: wherein, in Formula 1, A1, A2, A3, and A4 are each independently a C1 to C5 alkylene group unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent; a carbonyl group; or a sulfinyl group, n1 to n4 are each independently 1 to 3, and when the number of A1, A2, A3, and A4 are each independently two or greater, the plurality of A1, A2, A3, and A4 are identical to or different from each other.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes a first electrode at an upper part, a second electrode at a lower part, and an electrolyte membrane between the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the first electrode and the second electrode includes an electrode active material layer, a tab portion, and a non-coated portion, the non-coated portion being located at at least one lateral side of the first electrode or the second electrode, and the non-coated portion of at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes at least one groove that is parallel to a thickness direction of the first electrode or the second electrode.

Abstract: An organic electrolytic solution, including a first lithium salt, an organic solvent, and a bicyclic sulfate-based compound represented by Formula 1 below: wherein, in Formula 1, each of A1, A2, A3, and A4 is independently a covalent bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkylene group, a carbonyl group, or a sulfinyl group, wherein both A1 and A2 are not a covalent bond and both A3 and A4 are not a covalent bond.

Abstract: In an aspect, an electrolyte additive and an electrolyte for a lithium battery and a lithium battery including the electrolyte additive is provided. The electrolyte additive includes a sulfone compound wherein the sulfonyl group is directly bonded to a halide group and an electron withdrawing group.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electrolyte solution including a disultone-based compound represented by Formula 1; a first lithium salt that is at least one selected from lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl) imide (Li(FSO2)2N) and lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2); a second lithium salt; and an organic solvent: wherein, in Formula 1, A1, A2, A3, and A4 are each independently a C1 to C5 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent; a carbonyl group; or a sulfinyl group, n1 to n4 are each independently 1 to 3, and when the number of A1, A2, A3, and A4 are each independently two or greater, the plurality of A1, A2, A3, and A4 are identical to or different from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic electrolytic solution including an organic solvent, a lithium salt, one or more ester sulfate compounds, and one or more phosphoric acid-based ester compounds, and a lithium battery including the organic electrolytic.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium battery includes an organic solvent; and a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, X1 to X4, A1 to A4, and R1 to R4 are further defined in the specification.

Abstract: A power management method of a mobile communication terminal may include sensing a characteristic of a battery coupled to the mobile communication terminal, providing a power-off suspend mode for the mobile communication terminal when the sensed battery characteristic falls below a predetermined value, and further sensing the characteristic of the battery while the mobile communication terminal is in the power-off suspend mode. This may include performing a reset of the mobile communication terminal when the further sensed characteristic rises above the predetermined value while the mobile communication terminal is in the power-off suspend mode, and performing a power-off of the mobile communication terminal when the further sensed characteristic remains below the predetermined value for a prescribed time while the mobile communication terminal is in the power-off suspend mode.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for singulating semiconductor devices (21) is provided. This approach eliminates the need for an adhesive tape. A fixture (10) is provided to hold the joined semiconductor devices. The fixture has grooves (14 and 18) to accommodate a saw blade (35). The saw makes a cut in two directions thereby separating or singulating the semiconductor devices. Bars (24) are placed across the semiconductor devices when sawing in the second direction to hold the semiconductor devices in the holding fixture. A pick and place machine can then be used to remove the singulated semiconductor devices from the holding fixture.