Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: A1 represents Chemical Formula 1-a: where X is O or S; and Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O and S; and A2 is Chemical Formula 1-b or Chemical Formula 1-c: wherein: L1 to L4 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-60 heteroarylene containing at least one of N, O and S; Ar2 to Ar5 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O and S; D is deuterium; and n is an integer of 0 to 5, and an organic light emitting device including the same. An organic light-emitting device containing the compound exhibits improved efficiency, driving voltage and/or lifespan characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include lower metal wirings on a substrate, a first upper insulating interlayer on the lower metal wirings, a first upper wiring including a first upper via in the first upper insulating interlayer and a first upper metal pattern on the first upper insulating interlayer. The semiconductor device may also include a second upper insulating interlayer on the first upper insulating interlayer, an uppermost wiring including an uppermost via in the second upper insulating interlayer, an uppermost metal pattern on the second upper insulating interlayer, and an oxide layer for supplying hydrogen on the second upper insulating interlayer. The lower metal wirings may be stacked in a plurality of layers. The oxide layer for supplying hydrogen may cover the uppermost wiring. A thickness of the uppermost via may be less than 40% of a thickness of the uppermost metal pattern.

Abstract: A power transmitting apparatus may include a first input shaft to selectively receive torque of an engine, a second input shaft to selectively receive the torque of the engine and having at least one input gear, a third input shaft selectively connected to the second input shaft and having at least one input gear, a motor/generator operated as a motor or a generator, a planetary gear set including a first rotation element directly connected to the motor/generator, a second rotation element directly connected to the third input shaft, and a third rotation element directly connected to the first input shaft, a first speed output unit adapted to convert torque input from the second input shaft or the third input shaft and output the converted torque, and a second speed output unit to convert torque input from the second input shaft or the third input shaft and output the converted torque.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus may include a first input shaft having at least one input gear and selectively connected to a power source through a first clutch, a second input shaft having at least one input gear and selectively connected to the power source through a second clutch, a first speed output unit including a first output shaft and at least one speed gear engaged with the at least one input gear on the first and second input shafts, a second speed output unit including a second output shaft and at least one speed gear engaged with the at least one input gear on the first and second input shafts and rotatably disposed on the second output shaft, and an idle module including at least two idle gears on an idle shaft.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a vehicle may include a first input shaft selectively connected to an output side of an internal combustion engine through a first clutch, a second input shaft disposed at the first input shaft without any rotational interference and selectively connected to the output side of the internal combustion engine through a second clutch, a motor/generator performing a function of a motor and a generator, and a planetary gear set including first, second, and third rotation elements such that the first rotation element is directly connected with the motor/generator, the second rotation element is selectively connected with the second input shaft so as to be in synchronization with each other, and the third rotation element is directly connected with the first input shaft.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus may include first and second input shafts; first and second clutches; first and second output shafts; first set of input gears fixed on first input shaft; second set of input gears fixed on second input shaft; first set of speed gears rotatable on first output shaft and engaged with first set of input gears or second set of input gears; second set of speed gears rotatable on second output shaft and engaged with first or second set of input gears; first set of synchronizers selectively connecting first set of speed gears to first output shaft; second set of synchronizers selectively connecting second set of speed gears to second output shaft; and reverse speed output unit engaged with one input gear of first and second sets of input gears, and second idle gear engaged with one speed gear of first and second sets of speed gears.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a vehicle may include a first input shaft selectively connected to an output side of an internal combustion engine through a first clutch, a second input shaft disposed at the first input shaft without any rotational interference and selectively connected to the output side of the internal combustion engine through a second clutch, a motor/generator performing a function of a motor and a generator, and a planetary gear set including first, second, and third rotation elements such that the first rotation element is directly connected with the motor/generator, the second rotation element is selectively connected with the second input shaft so as to be in synchronization with each other, and the third rotation element is directly connected with the first input shaft.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus may include first and second input shafts; first and second clutches; first and second output shafts; first set of input gears fixed on first input shaft; second set of input gears fixed on second input shaft; first set of speed gears rotatable on first output shaft and engaged with first set of input gears or second set of input gears; second set of speed gears rotatable on second output shaft and engaged with first or second set of input gears; first set of synchronizers selectively connecting first set of speed gears to first output shaft; second set of synchronizers selectively connecting second set of speed gears to second output shaft; and reverse speed output unit engaged with one input gear of first and second sets of input gears, and second idle gear engaged with one speed gear of first and second sets of speed gears.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus may include a first input shaft having at least one input gear and selectively connected to a power source through a first clutch, a second input shaft having at least one input gear and selectively connected to the power source through a second clutch, a first speed output unit including a first output shaft and at least one speed gear engaged with the at least one input gear on the first and second input shafts, a second speed output unit including a second output shaft and at least one speed gear engaged with the at least one input gear on the first and second input shafts and rotatably disposed on the second output shaft, and an idle module including at least two idle gears on an idle shaft.

Abstract: A power transmitting apparatus may include a first input shaft to selectively receive torque of an engine, a second input shaft to selectively receive the torque of the engine and having at least one input gear, a third input shaft selectively connected to the second input shaft and having at least one input gear, a motor/generator operated as a motor or a generator, a planetary gear set including a first rotation element directly connected to the motor/generator, a second rotation element directly connected to the third input shaft, and a third rotation element directly connected to the first input shaft, a first speed output unit adapted to convert torque input from the second input shaft or the third input shaft and output the converted torque, and a second speed output unit to convert torque input from the second input shaft or the third input shaft and output the converted torque.