Abstract: A button-type alkaline battery in which an anode 3 containing an anode active material and an alkaline electrolyte is disposed in a sealed space formed by sealing a cathode housing 4 with an anode sealing member 5, with a gasket 6 being interposed between the cathode housing 4 and the anode sealing member 5. The anode active material includes mercury-free zinc or a mercury-free zinc alloy. The button-type alkaline battery includes a metal layer 7 that is disposed between and in contact with the anode sealing member 5 and the anode 3. The metal layer 7 includes a base material containing zinc, and at least one metal M selected from the group consisting of indium, bismuth, and tin, with the metal M having segregated in the base material.

Abstract: A button-type alkaline battery in which an anode 3 containing an anode active material and an alkaline electrolyte is disposed in a sealed space formed by sealing a cathode housing 4 with an anode sealing member 5, with a gasket 6 being interposed between the cathode housing 4 and the anode sealing member 5. The anode active material includes mercury-free zinc or a mercury-free zinc alloy. The button-type alkaline battery includes a metal layer 7 that is disposed between and in contact with the anode sealing member 5 and the anode 3. The metal layer 7 includes a base material containing zinc, and at least one metal M selected from the group consisting of indium, bismuth, and tin, with the metal M having segregated in the base material.

Abstract: An information recording medium has a substrate and a recording layer on the substrate, the recording layer is partially transformable between a crystalline state and an amorphous state by being partially heated and cooled so that a signal is recorded in the recording layer by the partial transformation, and the recording layer includes oxygen.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical information recording medium comprising forming at least a recording or reflecting film on one surface of a substrate, wherein an plasma-polymerized film of a halogen-containing resin is formed on at least one of the surface of the substrate or the outer surface of the recording or reflecting film. The medium may further include an additional UV-curing film which is formed on any of the surface of the substrate or plasma-polymerized film of halogen-containing resin on the surface of the substrate, the recording or reflecting film, or the peripheries of the substrate and protective film.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium which comprises a substrate, a magnetic layer on the substrate and a protective layer which is formed directly on the magnetic layer or on an undercoat layer formed on the magnetic layer, the protective layer comprising a carbonaceous material essentially consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which has improved traveling properties and abrasion resistance.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate, a magnetic layer and a protective layer which consists of an organic polymeric material comprising carbon atoms, hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms, the content of the oxygen atoms increasing towards the outer surface of the protective layer, which has improved durability and corrosion resistance.