Abstract: Menus to be executed by an individual multifunction apparatus are pre-registered in a distribution server for each multifunction apparatus. When the distribution server receives a menu screen obtaining request, a model code, and a sort key from one of the multifunction apparatus, the distribution server accesses a multifunction apparatus menu registration table of the requesting multifunction apparatus and sorts the order of menus according to the sort key. Then, the distribution server transmits the sorted menu screen back to the multifunction apparatus. The multifunction apparatus displays the sorted menu screen, received from the distribution server, on an LCD of a panel. The order of the displayed menus is based on the order specified by the sort key.

Abstract: A multifunction apparatus transmits a menu screen obtaining request and a sort key to a distribution server located on a LAN. Upon receiving the menu screen obtaining request and the sort key from the multifunction apparatus, the distribution server sorts, according to the sort key, the order of menus displayed on the menu screen, and transmits sorted menu screen back to the multifunction apparatus. The multifunction apparatus displays the sorted menu screen, received from the distribution server, on an LCD. When a menu is selected from the displayed menu screen, the multifunction apparatus executes the menu.

Abstract: A multifunction apparatus having at least a printer function and a network communication function is provided with an LCD that displays an input screen where an authentication data is input. When a user inputs authentication data on the input screen, the data is transmitted to an authentication server. The authentication server makes a determination as to permitting the use of the multifunction apparatus and the access to the network, by checking a user table that registers user data authorizing the use of the multifunction apparatus and access data indicating whether the access to the network is permitted. Upon receiving the authentication result, the multifunction apparatus makes a determination as to permitting the use of the multifunction apparatus and the access to the network.

Abstract: A vehicular information system developing apparatus has an input section through which graphics-related data are externally input, said graphics-related data including graphics data relating to figures to be displayed on a screen and operation description data that are set for respective figures and describe operations of the figures on the screen; a storage section for storing control data to be used for controlling transition between display states in accordance with a prescribed command and display control data to be used for displaying figures on the screen in each state based on the operation description data; and a conversion section for incorporating the graphics-related data into the display control data and for generating an execution program based on resulting data and the control data.

Abstract: A number-of-commands counter counts number of commands received during a predetermined measurement period, which is timed by a timer. An access interval determiner determines command reception frequency from the count result, and decides on an optimum access interval time. An MIB update unit updates <access interval MIB> based on the optimum access interval time. An SNMP agent responds to an obtaining command and transmits <access interval MIB>. An MIB receiver receives <access interval MIB> and an MIB obtainer analyzes <access interval MIB> to recognize the access interval time. A timer setter sets the recognized access interval time at a timer as a timer setting.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for providing a mobile communication terminal the position of which can be detected with location-based information that is associated with a detected position and a method of service for providing the mobile communication terminal with the location-based information automatically and quickly by synchronizing with behavior of the mobile communication terminal. Further, the present invention provides a location-based information intermediation method and a location-based information acquisition method. Still further, the present invention provides the mobile communication terminal and the intermediation computer system for such method.

Abstract: In an information distribution device for supporting the individual-adaptive system, when a car navigation system 1 is employed as an individual-adaptive system, the system is constituted of an individual identification section 12 which can be connected to a portable cellular phone 5, enables entry of a portable cellular phone number from the portable cellular phone 5, and determines a setting status of a device in accordance with the input phone number; and an operation control section 11 which controls the setting status of the device in accordance with the setting status determined by the individual identification section 12.

Abstract: A vehicular information system developing apparatus has an input section through which graphics-related data are externally input, said graphics-related data including graphics data relating to figures to be displayed on a screen and operation description data that are set for respective figures and describe operations of the figures on the screen; a storage section for storing control data to be used for controlling transition between display states in accordance with a prescribed command and display control data to be used for displaying figures on the screen in each state based on the operation description data; and a conversion section for incorporating the graphics-related data into the display control data and for generating an execution program based on resulting data and the control data.

Abstract: An input image is digitized. The corresponding digital video data are reproduced while they are successively recorded on a magnetic video device. A successive recording control unit manages at which position of a successive recording area the digital data are to be successively recorded to realize the endless recording in a limitative recording area. When an event occurs, the control unit manages to exclude the recorded image before and after the corresponding event image from the endless recording area so that the event image can be held as an event recording image. Since the monitored image can be reproduced while it is recorded, it can be reproduced timely retroactively, and the image before and after an event occurs can also be reproduced instantaneously. Further, since the recording is continued while the image is reproduced, event images corresponding to plural events can be left.

Abstract: A scene-change detector is disclosed which detects a scene-change of a moving image composed of a plurality of frames. In the apparatus, a moving image is encoded based on the correlation between frames or inside a frame. The energy of an estimation error between frames in the case of encoding is operated by image elements. The energy is totaled by frames, and when the totaled value is larger than a specified value, a signal expressing a scene-change is output.

Abstract: A method for rewriting four defect management areas on an optical disk according to an ECMA standard is performed by means of deleting an old data which has been recorded on the respective defect management areas and then sequentially writing down a new data on respective defect management areas.

Abstract: In an optical disk storage, the seek of an optical head is controlled so that the number of seek times cannot exceed a threshold number of times in a predetermined period or an accumulated seek period cannot exceed a threshold period in a predetermined period. Therefore, a wasteful power consumption and a rise in the internal temperature associated with the seek activity can be effectively prevented.

Abstract: An optical recording system which separates and records data on optical disks loaded respectively in a plurality of optical disk drives, check symbol of the data to be recorded being recorded on predetermined disks. Information about bad recording or lost data, which caused by the trouble of the optical disk drive, is memorized, and data to be recorded is reproduced by normally recorded and reproduced data, said check symbol and said information.

Abstract: An optical recording system separates and records data on optical disks that are loaded on respective optical disk drives. On each optional disk, information identifying the disk is recorded so that the optical disk may be loaded arbitrarily into any of the optical disk drives. Each optical disk may also include check symbols for data that are recorded to enable data on defective optical disk to be properly reproduced.

Abstract: An apparatus in accordance with the present invention sequentially fixes the wavelength of a light beam irradiated from a light source whose oscillation wavelength sequentially varies to a plurality of different wavelengths to a recording medium to required wavelengths each capable of forming a hole at absorption spectrum of the recording medium, synchronizes timing of change of the wavelength of the light source with timing of recording or regenerating each bit of information, records the optical hole formed in a manner that each bit of information corresponds to the wavelength varying in sequence, and detects the formed hole to regenerate information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to apparatus and method for decoding a signal reproduced from an optical disc. The optical disc has a signal format for recording data from an original signal in a data area at the optical disc. The optical disc also has recorded thereon a clock signal having the same phase as the recorded data. During reproduction of the recorded signal from the optical disc, this clock signal is utilized to generate a delayed version of the reproduced data signal. This delayed signal is used to decode the reproduced data signal obtained from the optical disc, thereby enabling a phase shift of the reproduced clock signal to there produced data signal to be eliminated by circuit processing. During the recording on the data area of the optical disc, fixing data for setting phases of data reproducing recording clock and reproducing signal to optimum phases for decoding is recorded.

Abstract: In an information storage apparatus having an error-correcting code, wherein digital information and check symbols are stored in groups of codewords which are divided into blocks of equal size and a synchronization field for data synchronization is added to each block, a detector detects errors in consecutive synchronization fields when the digital information is read, and a flag-setting circuit sets dropout flags when a signal from the detector indicates an error in consecutive synchronization fields. The flags are set from the last synchronization field that is correctly detected before the error up to the first synchronization field that is correctly detected after the error. In decoding the codewords, the errors in them are corrected with reference to the dropout flags.

Abstract: A separate operational section for determining the degree of a polynomial is provided to increase the process speed in determining both error locator and evaluator polynomials. When a received word is decoded based on the error location found, the received word is stored in a memory and corrected and output through the designation of the address. The formula ##EQU1## is derived from the error locator equation ##EQU2## and the value of which satisfies .sigma.(.alpha.)=0 is determined to increase the process speed. The decoder and the encoder share part of the hardware to make the system compact.

Abstract: In a data recording method which uses a recording format having first and second preamble fields each for executing bit synchronism, first and second synchronization pattern fields each for defining the head position of a data stream, and a data field for recording the data stream, the first preamble field, the first synchronization pattern field, the second preamble field and the second synchronization pattern field are arranged in sequence in the order stated, and the first and second synchronization pattern fields are arranged in advance of the data stream. Also, the data stream is divided into a plurality of data blocks, and a re-synchronization pattern field having the same pattern as that of the synchronization pattern field is arranged just in advance of each of the data blocks.

Abstract: A recording format on a recording medium comprises a data portion (4) in which a data train should be recorded. The data portion (4) comprises a user data portion (44 and 47), a check data portion (45) and resynchronizing pattern portions (46). The data train is divided into m or 4 code words, each code word being n=148 bytes. The resynchronizing pattern portions (46) are added to the data train for every m.times.3=12 bytes of data to be recorded, and serves to recover data synchronization in the event that data synchronization is missed. Each code word having a check data portion (45) is capable of correcting errors of T bytes, and errors generated in each code word by missing of data synchronization can be corrected.