Abstract: The invention provides an electrolyte material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprising a perovskite oxide comprising at least one element A selected from the group consisting of Ba and Sr, an element Zr, at least one element M selected from the group consisting of Y and Yb, and oxygen, and also a solid phase method for producing the electrolyte material.

Abstract: A powder material for an air electrode in a solid oxide fuel cell, the powder material being a powder of a metal composite oxide having a perovskite crystal structure represented by: A11-xA2xBO3-?, where the element A1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of La and Sm, the element A2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, the element B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, x satisfies 0<x<1, and ? is an oxygen deficiency amount. The powder has a specific surface area of 20 m2/g or more, satisfies (Crystallite diameter/Specific surface area-based particle diameter)?0.3, and contains elements M in an amount of 300 ppm or less in terms of atoms, the elements M being other than the elements A1, A2 and B, and oxygen.

Abstract: The invention provides an air electrode material powder for solid oxide fuel cells, comprising particles of a perovskite composite oxide represented by the general formula ABO3, and comprising La and Sr as the A-site elements, and Co and Fe as the B-site elements.

Abstract: A method for producing a metal composite oxide, the method including steps of: preparing a slurry by mixing different kinds of metal compounds in a powder form, a dispersion medium, and a dispersant, and baking the different kinds of metal compounds after the dispersion medium in the slurry is removed. The slurry further includes a polyalkylene oxide having a viscosity average molecular weight of 150,000 or more. The slurry has a viscosity of 10 mPa·s to 2000 mPa·s, the viscosity being measured using a B-type viscometer under conditions of a temperature of 23° C. to 27° C. and a rotation rate of 60 rpm. According to the production method, a slurry in which different kinds metal compound powders are uniformly dispersed and a precipitate is unlikely to be formed can be obtained. Therefore, a metal composite oxide having a desired composition can be obtained.

Abstract: A powder for an air electrode in a solid oxide fuel cell, the powder consisting of: a metal composite oxide having a perovskite-type single phase crystal structure represented by A11-xA2xBO3-?, where the element A1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of La and Sm, the element A2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, the element B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, 0<x<1, and the ? is an oxygen deficiency amount. When a cross section of a molded body obtained by compression molding the powder is observed at a magnification of 500 times, and a characteristic X-ray intensity of the element B is measured by an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, the number of regions each having an intensity of 50% or higher of a maximum of the characteristic X-ray intensity of the element B and occupying 0.04% by area or more of the observation field of view is five or less.

Abstract: A powder material for an air electrode in a solid oxide fuel cell, the powder material being a powder of a metal composite oxide having a perovskite crystal structure represented by: A11-xA2xBO3-?, where the element A1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of La and Sm, the element A2 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, the element B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni, x satisfies 0<x<1, and ? is an oxygen deficiency amount. The powder has a specific surface area of 20 m2/g or more, satisfies (Crystallite diameter/Specific surface area-based particle diameter)?0.3, and contains elements M in an amount of 300 ppm or less in terms of atoms, the elements M being other than the elements A1, A2 and B, and oxygen.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrolyte material for a solid oxide fuel cell comprising a perovskite oxide comprising at least one element A selected from the group consisting of Ba and Sr, an element Zr, at least one element M selected from the group consisting of Y and Yb, and oxygen, and also a solid phase method for producing the electrolyte material.

Abstract: The invention provides an air electrode material powder for solid oxide fuel cells, comprising particles of a perovskite composite oxide represented by the general formula ABO3, and comprising La and Sr as the A-site elements, and Co and Fe as the B-site elements.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing barium titanate powder comprising the steps of: adding an aqueous slurry of anatase hydrous titanium oxide having a BET specific surface area in the range of 200 m2/g to 400 m2/g and a half width of diffraction peak of (101) plane in the range of 2.3° to 5.0° as measured by X-ray diffraction to an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide while maintaining the aqueous solution of barium hydroxide at a temperature in the range from 80° C. to the boiling point thereof under normal pressure to cause a reaction of the barium hydroxide with the hydrous titanium oxide to provide an aqueous slurry of barium titanate precursor; and subjecting the barium titanate precursor thus obtained to hydrothermal treatment over a period of not less than 24 hours to provide barium titanate particles.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing barium titanate powder comprising the steps of: adding an aqueous slurry of anatase hydrous titanium oxide having a BET specific surface area in the range of 200 to 400 m2/g and a half width of diffraction peak of (101) plane in the range of 2.3° to 5.0° as measured by X-ray diffraction to an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide while maintaining the aqueous solution of barium hydroxide at a temperature in the range from 80° C. to the boiling point thereof under normal pressure to cause a reaction of the barium hydroxide with the hydrous titanium oxide to provide an aqueous slurry of barium titanate precursor; and subjecting the barium titanate precursor thus obtained to hydrothermal treatment over a period of time shorter than 24 hours to provide barium titanate particles.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing barium titanate powder comprising the steps of: adding an aqueous slurry of anatase hydrous titanium oxide having a BET specific surface area in the range of 200 m2/g to 400 m2/g and a half width of diffraction peak of (101) plane in the range of 2.3° to 5.0° as measured by X-ray diffraction to an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide while maintaining the aqueous solution of barium hydroxide at a temperature in the range from 80° C. to the boiling point thereof under normal pressure to cause a reaction of the barium hydroxide with the hydrous titanium oxide to provide an aqueous slurry of barium titanate precursor; and subjecting the barium titanate precursor thus obtained to hydrothermal treatment over a period of not less than 24 hours to provide barium titanate particles.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for producing barium titanate powder comprising the steps of: adding an aqueous slurry of anatase hydrous titanium oxide having a BET specific surface area in the range of 200 to 400 m2/g and a half width of diffraction peak of (101) plane in the range of 2.3° to 5.0° as measured by X-ray diffraction to an aqueous solution of barium hydroxide while maintaining the aqueous solution of barium hydroxide at a temperature in the range from 80° C. to the boiling point thereof under normal pressure to cause a reaction of the barium hydroxide with the hydrous titanium oxide to provide an aqueous slurry of barium titanate precursor; and subjecting the barium titanate precursor thus obtained to hydrothermal treatment over a period of time shorter than 24 hours to provide barium titanate particles.

Abstract: An image display adjusting device wherein a difference portion obtains a difference between an input signal f0 preceding by one frame as an input signal f1 held by one frame by a memory portion and a current input signal f1, a multiplication portion 106 multiplies this difference signal (f1?f0) by a highlight coefficient ?, and an addition portion 107 adds a multiplication output signal ? (f1?f0) thereof as correction data to the current input signal f1 to obtain an output signal having its responsiveness improved, the device provided with highlight coefficient controlling portions for performing predetermined decoding by inputting the input signal f1 or the difference signal (f1?f0) and converting it to a signal having a change characteristic different from that signal and outputting a highlight coefficient ? adapted to the input signal or the difference signal by using that decode value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grounding device in which a grounding member E having a grounding conductor 2 and a conductive laminated portion 5 covering the grounding conductor 2 is integrated with a foundation member B of a building so that the grounding member E and the foundation member B overlap partly or entirely. The grounding device is configured so that the grounding member having the grounding conductor and the conductive laminated portion covering the grounding conductor is integrated with the foundation member of the building are so that the grounding member and the foundation member overlap partly or entirely. This makes it possible to easily offer a small grounding resistance. Further, the foundation member of the building contacts the earth over a large area. This enables a small grounding resistance to be stably offered for a long period.

Abstract: A grounding conductor 1 is composed of a conductive metal portion 2 and a conductive casing portion 3 that covers the conductive metal portion 2. The conductive casing portion 3 has a specific resistance of 0.01 to 0. (?·m). Since the grounding conductor 1 is composed of the conductive metal portion 2 and the conductive casing portion 3 that covers the conductive metal portion 2, the conductive metal portion 2 is connected to the earth via the conductive casing portion 3. The conductive metal portion 2 does not contact directly with the earth but is electrically connected to the earth via the conductive casing portion 3. This prevents the conductive metal portion 2 from being corroded. It is also possible to avoid a disconnection in the conductive metal portion 2.

Abstract: An image display adjusting device wherein a difference portion obtains a difference between an input signal f0 preceding by one frame as an input signal f1 held by one frame by a memory portion and a current input signal f1, a multiplication portion 106 multiplies this difference signal (f1?f0) by a highlight coefficient ?, and an addition portion 107 adds a multiplication output signal ? (f1?f0) thereof as correction data to the current input signal f1 to obtain an output signal having its responsiveness improved, the device provided with highlight coefficient controlling portions for performing predetermined decoding by inputting the input signal f1 or the difference signal (f1?f0) and converting it to a signal having a change characteristic different from that signal and outputting a highlight coefficient ? adapted to the input signal or the difference signal by using that decode value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grounding device in which a grounding member E having a grounding conductor 2 and a conductive laminated portion 5 covering the grounding conductor 2 is integrated with a foundation member B of a building so that the grounding member E and the foundation member B overlap partly or entirely. The grounding device is configured so that the grounding member having the grounding conductor and the conductive laminated portion covering the grounding conductor is integrated with the foundation member of the building are so that the grounding member and the foundation member overlap partly or entirely. This makes it possible to easily offer a small grounding resistance. Further, the foundation member of the building contacts the earth over a large area. This enables a small grounding resistance to be stably offered for a long period.

Abstract: A grounding conductor 1 is composed of a conductive metal portion 2 and a conductive casing portion 3 that covers the conductive metal portion 2. The conductive casing portion 3 has a specific resistance of 0.01 to 0. (?·m). Since the grounding conductor 1 is composed of the conductive metal portion 2 and the conductive casing portion 3 that covers the conductive metal portion 2, the conductive metal portion 2 is connected to the earth via the conductive casing prtion 3. The conductive metal portion 2 does not contact directly with the earth but is electrically connected to the earth via the conductive casing portion 3. This prevents the conductive metal portion 2 from being corroded. It is also possible to avoid a disconnection in the conductive metal portion 2.

Abstract: A process for the production of fine powder of metallic nickel which comprises a first step of dissolving nickel carbonate and/or nickel hydroxide in aqueous ammonia or in an aqueous solution of ammonia and at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, a carbonate of an alkali metal and a hydrogencarbonate of an alkali metal to prepare an aqueous solution of a nickel salt; converting the aqueous solution of a nickel salt to a W/O emulsion, and then removing volatile components including ammonia from the droplets to form precipitates of nickel carbonate in the droplets, thereby providing fine spherical particles of nickel carbonate; and a second step of heating the particles of nickel carbonate in the presence of a fusion preventive agent that is a compound of at least one element selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth elements, aluminum, silicon and rare earth elements in an atmosphere of hydrogen, thereby reducing the nickel carbonate to meta

Abstract: The invention provides a process for production of fine spherical particles of a carbonate or a hydroxide of nickel, cobalt or copper which comprises: dissolving a carbonate or a hydroxide of nickel, cobalt or copper having the general formula (I) M(CO3)x/2.(OH)y wherein M represents Ni, Co or Cu, and x and y are numerals satisfying the followings: 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦2 and x+y=2, in aqueous ammonia, converting the resulting solution to a W/O emulsion containing droplets of the solution in a non-aqueous medium, and then removing volatile components including ammonia from within the droplets, thereby precipitating a basic carbonate or a hydroxide of a metal selected from nickel, cobalt and copperin the droplets.