Abstract: The present invention provides a scalable digital twin system structure and a scalable digital twin service method that are capable of, based on a digital twin, performing real-time control of the real world while providing information required for the user to determine the optimal countermeasure in solve real-world problems in stages, thereby helping rapidly solve problems of the real-world. In order to preemptively respond to the real-world problems by providing decision support information with improved reliability according to a timeline based on a digital twin of a scalable structure, the operation of the digital twin is divided into several stages according to complexity and a result of each stage is transferred to an application service and the next stage, so that as the stage becomes higher, a more reliable result can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound capable of lowering the flammability of a non-aqueous electrolyte when included in the non-aqueous electrolyte and improving the life properties of a battery by forming an electrode-electrolyte interface which is stable at high temperatures and low in resistance, and relates to a compound represented by Formula I descried herein, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery both including the compound, n, m, Ak, and X are described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a shoe sole with a shock absorbing layer structure, the shoe sole including a midsole constituting an upper portion of the shoe sole and having an arch support formed on a portion that corresponds to an arch of a foot and an outsole constituting a lower portion of the shoe sole and having a cushioning portion formed to guide a center-of-pressure path while a user walks, wherein a shock absorbing layer configured to absorb shock applied to a midfoot portion of the foot is formed between the midsole and the outsole.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a substrate processing apparatus in which a substrate is processed at a high pressure and a low pressure. The present invention discloses a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber having an inner space; a substrate support on which a substrate is seated on a top surface thereof; an inner lid part which is installed to be vertically movable in the inner space and of which a portion is in close contact with the bottom surface of the process chamber to define a sealed processing space in which the substrate support is disposed; a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the processing space; and an inner lid driving part configured to drive the vertical movement of the inner lid part.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a substrate processing apparatus in which a substrate is processed at a high pressure and a low pressure. The present invention discloses a substrate processing apparatus including: a process chamber (100) which has an inner space and in which an installation groove (130) is defined at a central side on a bottom surface (120); a substrate support (200) installed to be inserted into the installation groove (130) and having a top surface on which the substrate is seated; an inner lid part (300) which is installed to be movable vertically in the inner space and descends so that a portion thereof is in close contact with the bottom surface (120) adjacent to the installation groove (130) to define a sealed processing space (S2) in which the substrate support (200) is disposed therein.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a substrate processing apparatus that performs substrate processing through a pressure change between a high pressure and a low pressure. The present invention discloses a substrate processing apparatus including; a process chamber (100) comprising a chamber body (110) which has an opened upper portion, in which an installation groove (130) is defined at a central side of a bottom surface (120) thereof, and which comprises a gate (111) for loading/unloading a substrate (1) is disposed at one side thereof and a top lid (140) coupled to the upper portion of the chamber body (110) to define an inner space, a substrate support (200) installed to be inserted into the installation groove (130) of the chamber body (110) and having a top surface on which the substrate (1) is seated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a trained model generating method and apparatus that assesses an acquisition price of a subscription product by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things, and that reinforces a trained model by reflecting, as a reward, a result of suggesting to a user to acquire the product. A product price assessing method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include: applying at least one of user information, product information, or environment information, or preprocessed data thereof to a machine learning-based first trained model; and assessing a product price of a product related to the product information based on the first trained model. Reinforcement learning may be conducted to the first trained model by reflecting, as a reward, whether the user determines to acquire the product at the assessed product price.

Abstract: A method of heating an integrated circuit (IC) may include sensing a temperature of the IC, comparing the sensed temperature with a reference temperature and generating a comparison signal; and enabling a heating element that heats the IC based on the comparison signal. An IC may include a thermal sensor configured to sense a temperature of the IC, compare the sensed temperature with a reference temperature, and generate a comparison signal. The IC may include a heating element configured to be enabled to heat the IC based on the comparison signal. An IC may include a heating element and a thermal sensor. The sensor may be configured to sense a temperature of the IC and generate a control signal based on the sensed temperature and a reference temperature. The element may be enabled to heat the IC or disabled from heating the IC based on the control signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing security information on a background process are provided. The method includes executing an application, detecting an event associated with the execution of the application, identifying a security related permission associated with the application, determining whether the security related permission matches a registered security related permission, determining an application identifier in response to the security related permission matching the registered security related permission, determining whether the event is associated with the background process, and displaying a security risk alert icon based on the detected event. The apparatus includes an application execution unit to execute an application; a security risk detection unit to detect an event associated with a background process of the application; and a screen configuration unit to configure a security risk alert icon to be displayed based on the detected event.

Abstract: A user interface apparatus includes a position identification unit to identify a first position where a first touch is generated on a display screen; a priority assignment unit to respectively assign priorities to menu items displayed on the display screen; and a menu item movement unit to move the menu items to the first position as a destination according to the assigned priorities and in response to the first touch. A user interface method in a touch device includes identifying a first position where a first touch is generated on a display screen, respectively assigning priorities to menu items displayed on the display screen, and moving the menu items to the first position according to the assigned priorities in response to receiving the first touch.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for aligning polymer network liquid crystal. In the method, alignment of liquid crystal in a bulk state is controlled by means of an orientation power of polymer material itself which is formed by irradiating linearly polarized ultraviolet rays to monomer material having an orientation power, thereby achieving a transparent state at an initial state without an orientation layer. That is, Linearly polarized ultraviolet rays are irradiated to ultraviolet-hardening type monomers having an orientation power. Alignment of liquid crystal of a bulk state is controlled while the monomers are changed to polymers, thereby achieving an initial transparent state. The molecules of the liquid crystal are placed in disorder by a vertical electric field and the horizontal orientation power of a polymer chain.

Abstract: A backlight assembly having improved strength and a display device having the backlight assembly are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light source supplying light and a fixing member receiving the light source. A deflection preventing portion having a predetermined width is formed on a surface of the fixing member in a direction crossing a diagonal on the surface of the fixing member.

Abstract: A backlight assembly having improved strength and a display device having the backlight assembly are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light source supplying light and a fixing member receiving the light source.

Abstract: A backlight assembly having improved strength and a display device having the backlight assembly are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light source supplying light and a fixing member receiving the light source. A deflection preventing portion having a predetermined width is formed on a surface of the fixing member in a direction crossing a diagonal on the surface of the fixing member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for aligning polymer network liquid crystal. In the method, alignment of liquid crystal in a bulk state is controlled by means of an orientation power of polymer material itself which is formed by irradiating linearly polarized ultraviolet rays to monomer material having an orientation power, thereby achieving a transparent state at an initial state without an orientation layer. That is, Linearly polarized ultraviolet rays are irradiated to ultraviolet-hardening type monomers having an orientation power. Alignment of liquid crystal of a bulk state is controlled while the monomers are changed to polymers, thereby achieving an initial transparent state. The molecules of the liquid crystal are placed in disorder by a vertical electric field and the horizontal orientation power of a polymer chain.

Abstract: A backlight assembly having improved strength and a display device having the backlight assembly are provided. The backlight assembly includes a light source supplying light and a fixing member receiving the light source. A deflection preventing portion having a predetermined width is formed on a surface of the fixing member in a direction crossing a diagonal on the surface of the fixing member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for aligning polymer network liquid crystal. In the method, alignment of liquid crystal in a bulk state is controlled by means of an orientation power of polymer material itself which is formed by irradiating linearly polarized ultraviolet rays to monomer material having an orientation power, thereby achieving a transparent state at an initial state without an orientation layer. That is, Linearly polarized ultraviolet rays are irradiated to ultraviolet-hardening type monomers having an orientation power. Alignment of liquid crystal of a bulk state is controlled while the monomers are changed to polymers, thereby achieving an initial transparent state. The molecules of the liquid crystal are placed in disorder by a vertical electric field and the horizontal orientation power of a polymer chain.