Abstract: A vehicle light that includes a semiconductor light emitting device can have a simple structure which suppresses deterioration of the light emitting quality of the device. The vehicle light can be configured to prevent aging and/or deterioration of components, such as a vapor deposited silver coating on the reflection surface of a reflector of the light. The vehicle light can also include a projector type optical unit that has the following components: a semiconductor light emitting device; a reflector which surrounds the semiconductor light emitting device from a rear side such that light emitted from the semiconductor light emitting device is reflected in a forward direction; and a projection lens which projects light being directly from the light emitting device or after reflected by the reflector in the forward direction. Furthermore, a space around the semiconductor light emitting device of the optical unit can be hermetically sealed from the outside atmosphere.

Abstract: In an on-vehicle network diagnosis system, a master data storage stores master data, which includes reference connection information of a plurality of electronic control apparatuses with respect to an on-vehicle network. Current connection information of the plurality of electronic control apparatuses with respect to the on-vehicle network is obtained based on a response, which is transmitted from the plurality of electronic control apparatuses in reply to a response request. A validity of a connecting state of the plurality of electronic control apparatuses relative to the on-vehicle network is diagnosed by comparing the current connection information with the master data and thereby determining whether the current connection information matches with the master data.

Abstract: With the use of a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a sulfonium-modified epoxy resin, an amine-modified novolak-type epoxy resin, and a blocked isocyanate curing agent as a binder resin, wherein the content of volatile organic components is 1% by weight or less, the coating liquid conductivity is 1000 to 2500 ?S/cm, and the minimum film-forming temperature of the coated layer electrodeposited on an object to be coated is 20 to 35° C., electrodeposition coating is carried out at or above the temperature which is lower by 2° C. than the minimum film-forming temperature and at or below the temperature which is higher by 6° C. than the minimum film-forming temperature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oxazolidone ring-containing epoxy resin suitable for use as a resin for a coated film having a structure of the formula: wherein R3 represents a residue excluding epoxy groups of diepoxide, X represents a residue excluding isocyanate groups of polyurethane diisocyanate, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5; and wherein X has a structure of the formula: wherein R1 represents a residue excluding isocyanate groups of diisocyanate, R2 represents a residue excluding hydroxyl groups of diol, and m represents an integer of 2 to 10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three coat one bake coating process for forming an intermediate coated film, a base coated film and a clear coated film on an electrodeposition coated film. The electrodeposition coating composition is a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition which has a volatile organic content of 1% by weight or less, a metal ion content of 500 ppm or less, a neutralizing acid amount of 10 to 30 mg equivalent based on 100 g of binder resin solid content. The intermediate coating composition and/or the base coated composition comprises a specific amount of a nonaqueous dispersion resin as a resin component. In the coating process, a baking step is omitted from the conventional intermediate coating process, or from the conventional base coating process.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition which can provide an electrodeposition coating film having low specular gloss and excellent finished appearance. The present invention relates to a cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising a cationic emulsion (A) which comprises (a) a cationic epoxy resin and (c) a blocked isocyanate curing agent, and a cationic emulsion (B) which comprises (b) at least one resin selected from the group consisting of a cation-modified acrylic resin and a cationic epoxy resin other than the cationic epoxy resin (a) and (d) a blocked isocyanate curing agent, wherein a difference ??A-B between a solubility parameter ?A of a resin component in the cationic emulsion (A) and a solubility parameter ?B of a resin component in the cationic emulsion (B) is within a range of from 0.5 to 1.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition having controlled electric conductivity and controlled average particle size of the binder resin emulsion. One embodiment of the present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising a binder resin emulsion, wherein the binder resin emulsion comprises; (a) amine-modified epoxy resin having an amino group, (b) blocked isocyanate curing agent, and (c) modified epoxy resin having an onium group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cationic electrodeposition coating composition which hardly shows poor appearance on a coating film and has high throwing power. The present invention provides a cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising a binder resin composed of an amine-modified bisphenol epoxy resin and a blocked isocyanate curing agent in emulsification state, wherein the emulsification of the binder resin is conducted by either an amine-modified bisphenol epoxy resin having a quaternary ammonium group or an emulsifying resin having a quaternary ammonium group as an additional component other than the binder resin.

Abstract: A fuel hose for an automotive vehicle has an end section to which a connection-partner member is to be fitted. The fuel hose comprises an innermost layer formed of rubber or synthetic resin. The innermost layer has an inner surface defining an opening through which fuel flows and has an end section corresponding to the end section of the fuel hose. An outer layer is formed outside the innermost layer and formed of a material lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer. Additionally, an end covering material is formed covering a surface region of the innermost layer which surface region includes the inner surface at a part extending from a sealing position to an end face of the innermost layer and the end face of the innermost layer. The end covering material is lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer.

Abstract: A welded structure constituted of a fuel filling container having an opening, and a welded part including a pipe-shaped section whose one end is disposed in the opening of the fuel filling container. A welding section is fixedly disposed around the outer periphery of the pipe-shaped section. The welding section is welded through a welding surface to the outer surface of the fuel filling container. In the welded structure, the welding section of the welded part includes a welding strength providing layer and a fuel permeation resistance layer which are coaxial with the pipe-shaped section of the welded part and radially laminated to define the annular welding surface. Additionally, at least an inner peripheral surface portion of the pipe-shaped section and an outer peripheral surface portion of the other end portion of the pipe-shaped section are formed of a fuel permeation resisting material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oxazolidone ring-containing epoxy resin suitable for use as a resin for a coated film having a structure of the formula: 1

Abstract: With the use of a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a sulfonium-modified epoxy resin, an amine-modified novolak-type epoxy resin, and a blocked isocyanate curing agent as a binder resin, wherein the content of volatile organic components is 1% by weight or less, the coating liquid conductivity is 1000 to 2500 &mgr;S/cm, and the minimum film-forming temperature of the coated layer electrodeposited on an object to be coated is 20 to 35° C., electrodeposition coating is carried out at or above the temperature which is lower by 2° C. than the minimum film-forming temperature and at or below the temperature which is higher by 6° C. than the minimum film-forming temperature.

Abstract: A resinous tube for piping in a fuel system of an automotive vehicle. The resinous tube comprises at least one first cylindrical resin layer (A) including at least one resin selected from the group consisting of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polybutylene naphthalate (PBN), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). At least one second cylindrical resin layer (B) is formed generally coaxial with the at least one first cylindrical layer and includes at least one of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) copolymer and polybutylene naphthalate (PBN) copolymer. In this tube, a cylindrical resin layer forming an innermost layer of the resinous tube is electrically conductive, fuel being in direct contact with an inner surface of the innermost layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel oxazolidone ring-containing epoxy resin suitable for use as a resin for a coated film having a structure of the formula: wherein R3 represents a residue excluding epoxy groups of diepoxide, X represents a residue excluding isocyanate groups of polyurethane diisocyanate, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5; and wherein X has a structure of the formula: wherein R1 represents a residue excluding isocyanate groups of diisocyanate, R2 represents a residue excluding hydroxyl groups of diol, and m represents an integer of 2 to 10.

Abstract: A fuel hose for an automotive vehicle has an end section to which a connection-partner member is to be fitted. The fuel hose comprises an innermost layer formed of rubber or synthetic resin. The innermost layer has an inner surface defining an opening through which fuel flows and has an end section corresponding to the end section of the fuel hose. An outer layer is formed outside the innermost layer and formed of a material lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer. Additionally, an end covering material is formed covering a surface region of the innermost layer which surface region includes the inner surface at a part extending from a sealing position to an end face of the innermost layer and the end face of the innermost layer. The end covering material is lower in fuel permeability coefficient than the innermost layer.

Abstract: A welded structure constituted of a fuel filling container having an opening, and a welded part including a pipe-shaped section whose one end is disposed in the opening of the fuel filling container. A welding section is fixedly disposed around the outer periphery of the pipe-shaped section. The welding section is welded through a welding surface to the outer surface of the fuel filling container. In the welded structure, the welding section of the welded part includes a welding strength providing layer and a fuel permeation resistance layer which are coaxial with the pipe-shaped section of the welded part and radially laminated to define the annular welding surface. Additionally, at least an inner peripheral surface portion of the pipe-shaped section and an outer peripheral surface portion of the other end portion of the pipe-shaped section are formed of a fuel permeation resisting material.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibacterial lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising an aqueous medium, a binder resin including a cationic epoxy resin and a blocked isocyanate curing agent which is dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous medium, a neutralizing acid for neutralizing the cationic epoxy resin, an organic solvent and an antibacterial agent, wherein a volatile organic content is not more than 2% by weight, and the antibacterial agent is an isothiazolone compound. The antibacterial lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition of the present invention has reduced VOC and lead ion content in order to exert small influence on the environment, whereas having antibacterial ability comparable to that before reducing VOC and lead ion content, and having excellent electrodeposition performance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 3 coat 1 bake coating process for forming an intermediate coated film, a base coated film and a clear coated film on an electrodeopsition coated film, wherein the electrodeposition coating composition is a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition which has a volatile organic content of 1% by weight or less, a metal ion content of 500 ppm or less, a neutralizing acid amount of 10 to 30 mg equivalent based on 100 g of binder resin solid content, and the intermediate coating composition and/or the base coated composition comprises a specific amount of a nonaqueous dispersion resin as a resin component. In the coating process, a baking step is omitted from the conventional intermediate coating process, or from the conventional base coating process, nevertheless comparable appearance with that produced by the conventional 3 coat 3 bake coating process is produced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition which contains an aqueous medium, a binder resin composed of a cationic epoxy resin and a blocked isocyanate curing agent dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous medium, a neutralizing acid in order to neutralize the cationic epoxy resin, an organic solvent, and a metal catalyst, wherein the electrodeposition coating composition has a volatile organic content of 1% by weight or less, a metal ion content of 500 ppm or less, a neutralizing acid amount of 10 to 30 mg equivalent based on 100 g of binder resin solid content. The lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition has high throwing power, and exert a little influence on the environment due to its low VOC, low metal ion content, and reduced consumption of a coating composition itself.

Abstract: The present invention provides a lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition which contains an aqueous medium, a binder resin composed of a cationic epoxy resin and a blocked isocyanate curing agent dispersed or dissolved in the aqueous medium, a neutralizing acid in order to neutralize the cationic epoxy resin, an organic solvent, and a metal catalyst, wherein the electrodeposition coating composition has a volatile organic content of 1% by weight or less, a metal ion content of 500 ppm or less, a neutralizing acid amount of 10 to 30 mg equivalent based on 100 g of binder resin solid content. The lead-free cationic electrodeposition coating composition has high throwing power, and exert a little influence on the environment due to its low VOC, low metal ion content, and reduced consumption of a coating composition itself.