Abstract: An insertion apparatus includes: a bend preventing member having a first opening and a second opening; an exterior member connected to the bend preventing member in a state where the exterior member abuts against a second surface side, and a projection which is formed on the second surface circumferentially in a protruding manner toward the exterior member, the projection being elastically deformable such that the projection is inclined in an outside direction of the bend preventing member by making the projection abut against the exterior member.

Abstract: An insertion apparatus includes a first exterior member, a second exterior member, and a sealing member disposed at a connection part and being configured to deform elastically, and a convex portion disposed in a spaced-apart manner from the sealing member in a longitudinal axis direction or in a circumferential direction, and being configured to position the first exterior member with respect to the second exterior member in the longitudinal axis direction and in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: An insertion apparatus includes: a bend preventing member having a first opening and a second opening; an exterior member connected to the bend preventing member in a state where the exterior member abuts against a second surface side, and a projection which is formed on the second surface circumferentially in a protruding manner toward the exterior member, the projection being elastically deformable such that the projection is inclined in an outside direction of the bend preventing member by making the projection abut against the exterior member.

Abstract: A joint portion in the bending portion for use in the insertion portion of an endoscope joints bending pieces with slide surfaces parallel to the rotation axis of bending and with slide surfaces perpendicular to the rotation axis. Since the slide surfaces receive external force exerted in the direction of the rotation axis in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces, they are resistant to displacement or twisting.

Abstract: A joint portion in the bending portion for use in the insertion portion of an endoscope joints bending pieces with slide surfaces parallel to the rotation axis of bending and with slide surfaces perpendicular to the rotation axis. Since the slide surfaces receive external force exerted in the direction of the rotation axis in a direction perpendicular to the surfaces, they are resistant to displacement or twisting.

Abstract: A state detecting device can efficiently remove air bubbles from a liquid no matter whether the liquid flows forwards or backwards. The state detecting device (1) is provided in a tube to detect a state of a liquid flowing in the tube. The state detecting device (1) includes: a liquid hold part (2) in which the liquid is stored; an inflow part (4) from which the liquid enters the liquid hold part (2); an outflow part (5) from which the liquid exits from the liquid hold part (2); an inlet (8) that is a rear end portion of the inflow part (4); and an outlet (9) that is a front end portion of the outflow part (5). Here, the inlet (8) and the outlet (9) are arranged higher than a center of the liquid hold part (2) in a vertical direction when the state detecting device is provided in the tube.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure detection device capable of easy installation and removal of a sensor in/from a diaphragm, measurement of a pressure in a wide rage, and manufacture at a low cost while reducing a size. A sensor part (A) has: a magnet (12) being applied with a load produced by pressing of a diaphragm (8); and a magnet cap (11) covering the magnet (12). The diaphragm (8) has an intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) buried therein. The intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) has a protrusion part protruding from the diaphragm (8) so as to be in contact with the magnet (12). The magnet cap (11) has an opening part enabling the protrusion part of the intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) and the magnet (12) to be joined together.

Abstract: A state detecting device can efficiently remove air bubbles from a liquid no matter whether the liquid flows forwards or backwards. The state detecting device (1) is provided in a tube to detect a state of a liquid flowing in the tube. The state detecting device (1) includes: a liquid hold part (2) in which the liquid is stored; an inflow part (4) from which the liquid enters the liquid hold part (2); an outflow part (5) from which the liquid exits from the liquid hold part (2); an inlet (8) that is a rear end portion of the inflow part (4); and an outlet (9) that is a front end portion of the outflow part (5). Here, the inlet (8) and the outlet (9) are arranged higher than a center of the liquid hold part (2) in a vertical direction when the state detecting device is provided in the tube.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure detection device capable of easy installation and removal of a sensor in/from a diaphragm, measurement of a pressure in a wide rage, and manufacture at a low cost while reducing a size. A sensor part (A) has: a magnet (12) being applied with a load produced by pressing of a diaphragm (8); and a magnet cap (11) covering the magnet (12). The diaphragm (8) has an intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) buried therein. The intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) has a protrusion part protruding from the diaphragm (8) so as to be in contact with the magnet (12). The magnet cap (11) has an opening part enabling the protrusion part of the intra-diaphragm magnetic body (9) and the magnet (12) to be joined together.

Abstract: A pressure detector having a pipe inner pressure receiving opening section comprising a fluid passage for transporting fluid and a diaphragm hermetically sealing an opening made in one side face of the fluid passage, and a pressure detecting section coupled with the pipe inner pressure receiving opening section through the diaphragm and detecting physical variation of the diaphragm, characterized in that the diaphragm is provided loosely at the opening, and the pressure detecting section comprises at least a pressure detector, a load transmitting means having one end connected with the diaphragm and the other end touching the pressure detector, and means for loading the pressure detector.

Abstract: A pressure detector having a pipe inner pressure receiving opening section comprising a fluid passage for transporting fluid and a diaphragm hermetically sealing an opening made in one side face of the fluid passage, and a pressure detecting section coupled with the pipe inner pressure receiving opening section through the diaphragm and detecting physical variation of the diaphragm, characterized in that the diaphragm is provided loosely at the opening, and the pressure detecting section comprises at least a pressure detector, a load transmitting means having one end connected with the diaphragm and the other end touching the pressure detector, and means for loading the pressure detector.

Abstract: A continuous ceramic composite plating apparatus for producing long doctor materials having pinch rollers for continuously straightening out long doctor materials plated from a take-up reel(s) by a method comprising a degreasing step, rinsing step, acid immersion, rinsing step, electroless ceramic composite nickel plating step, plating solution collection step, rinsing step, and drying step between a first step of supplying continuously the long doctor blade base materials held on the reels spirally while the blade surface is maintained in a horizontal direction with respect to the surface of the solution for uniformly plating the long doctor blade material wherein a higher concentration of a ceramic fine powder is deposited on a top surface of the long doctor blade material, and a final step of taking up continuously the blade base material(s) on the corresponding take-up reel(s); and a straightening furnace for baking through which the straightened plated blades pass.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous ceramic composite plating method for long doctor base materials which comprises a degreasing step, rinsing step, acid immersion step, rinsing step, electroless ceramic composite nickel plating step, plating solution collection step, rinsing step, and drying step between a first step of supplying continuously one or a plurality of long doctor blade base materials held on one or a plurality of material reels spirally while the blade surfaces are maintained in a horizontal direction with respect to the surface of a solution and a predetermined interval therebetween is maintained and a final step of taking up continuously the one or plurality of blade base materials on a plurality of corresponding take-up reels while the one or plurality of blade base materials are cramped by a plurality of pinch rolls, as well as to an apparatus therefor.

Abstract: A continuous ceramic composite plating apparatus for long doctor base materials, comprising one or more material reels; pinch rolls for cramping and forwardly supplying the blade base materials continuously while blade surfaces of the blade base materials are maintained horizontally with respect to a surface of a solution, for uniformly plating the blade base materials wherein a higher concentration of ceramic fine powder is deposited on a top surface of the blade base materials than a concentration of the fine ceramic powder on their lower surface; and take-up reels for taking up the blades continuously, said apparatus further comprising a series of treatment tanks between the material reels and the take-up reels including a degreasing tank; a rinsing tank; an acid immersion tank; a second rinsing tank; an electroless ceramic composite nickel plating tank; a plating solution collecting tank; a third rinsing tank; and a drying tank.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pyrophosphoric acid bath for use in Cu—Sn alloy plating without containing a cyanic ion comprising a reaction product (A) of an amine derivative and an epihalohydrin in a 1:1 mole ratio and a cationic surfactant (B) and, when necessary, further comprising a surface tension adjusting agent (C), a bath stabilizer (D) and an N-benzylpyridinium derivative (E) as additives. According to the bath of the present invention, by changing a bath composition of copper and tin or by employing a characteristic additive, a stable film with a silver-white, gold, copper or light black color can be obtained. By increasing tin contents in the bath, the bath can be used for lead-free solder plating. The bath is safe in handling and hygienic and, moreover, has no sewage process and environmental problems since it contains neither cyanic compound nor formaldehyde derivative.

Abstract: A continuous ceramic composite plating method for long doctor base materials which comprises a degreasing step, rinsing step, acid immersion step, rinsing step, electroless ceramic composite nickel plating step, plating solution collection step, rinsing step, and drying step between a first step of supplying continuously one or a plurality of long doctor blade base materials held on one or a plurality of material reels spirally while the blade surfaces are maintained in a horizontal direction with respect to the surface of a solution; and a predetermined interval therebetween is maintained and a final step of taking up continuously the one or plurality of blade base materials on a plurality of corresponding take-up reels while the one or plurality of blade base materials are cramped by a plurality of pinch rolls, as well as an apparatus therefor. The doctor blades can be plated continuously and efficiently.