Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a vacuum vessel with a sample stage having a mounting surface disposed in a process chamber, and a plate having substantially uniform thickness and electric power applied thereto constituting a ceiling of the chamber. The plate is disposed opposite to and substantially parallel with the sample stage so as to cover the whole area of the stage mounting surface and has a through-hole therein. An optical transmitter with a diameter larger than a diameter of the though-hole is disposed inside of the vacuum vessel and has an end face at a position above and spaced a small distance a back surface of the plate so as to receive light from the chamber via the through-hole. The optical transmitter is independently detachable with respect to the back surface of the plate.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a vacuum vessel with a sample stage having a mounting surface disposed in a process chamber, and a plate having substantially uniform thickness and electric power applied thereto constituting a ceiling of the chamber. The plate is disposed opposite to and substantially parallel with the sample stage so as to cover the whole area of the stage mounting surface and has a through-hole therein. An optical transmitter with a diameter larger than a diameter of the though-hole is disposed inside of the vacuum vessel and has an end face at a position above and spaced a small distance a back surface of the plate so as to receive light from the chamber via the through-hole. The optical transmitter is independently detachable with respect to the back surface of the plate.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus having a sample stage disposed inside a vacuum chamber and a plate member disposed opposing to a sample which is placed on the sample stage and supplied with electric power. The sample is processed using a plasma generated between the sample stage and the plate member and a measuring port is disposed at a back side of the plate member. The measuring port includes an optical transmitter which receives light from a surface of the sample, and a seal which vacuum-seals between an atmospheric side and vacuum side of the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a vacuum processing chamber, a plasma generating unit having a first power source, a gas supply unit, a lower electrode having a sample table surface for holding a sample in the vacuum processing chamber, and a vacuum pumping unit. The apparatus further includes a plate disposed at a position opposed to the sample table surface, a disc electricity conductor disposed in contact with the plate, a second power source for applying an RF frequency bias power to the disc electricity conductor, and a unit for controlling a temperature of the plate to a predetermined value. The plate is made of silicon or carbon at high purity, and the disc electricity conductor and the plate have a plurality of holes for introducing processing gas from the gas supply unit into the vacuum processing chamber.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus having a sample bench located in a vacuum chamber, a structure disposed at a position opposed to a sample placed on the sample bench and facing a plasma generated in the vacuum chamber, and at least one through-hole disposed in the structure through which a gas flows into the vacuum chamber. An optical transmitter is mounted on a back of the at least one through-hole through which light from the sample passes, which light is detected by way of the optical transmitter.

Abstract: A plasma etching method and apparatus in which a processing gas is supplied from a shower plate arranged on an electrode opposed to an electrode for generating a plasma or a sample toward the sample center, and the gas is transformed into a plasma thereby to etch the sample. RF power is applied between a sample stage and the electrode to apply the energy to charged particles in the plasma to thereby etch the sample. In the process, apart from the incidence of the charged particles to the sample, the charged particles enter also the shower plate of the electrode by application of the RF power. The charged particles entering the processing gas supply holes of the shower plate are neutralized to prevent abnormal discharge on the shower plate and consequently suppress the generation of foreign matter.

Abstract: A plasma etching method for etching a sample within an etching chamber having a sidewall, an exchangeable jacket which is held inside of the sidewall, and a heating mechanism proximate to top end of the exchangeable jacket for generating heat which radiates towards an inside of the etching chamber. The plasma etching method further including a step of evacuating the etching chamber by an evacuation system, a step of supplying an etching gas into the etching chamber, a step of generating a plasma for performing etching of the sample in the etching chamber, and a step of conducting a heating operation by the heating mechanism during an initial stage of the step of generating a plasma.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes a processing chamber, a sample bench in the processing chamber mounting a wafer thereon, a plate having a plurality of through holes including discharge holes through which a processing gas flows into the processing chamber, the plate being disposed in an upper portion of the processing chamber, and a member in the upper portion of the processing chamber and provided with the plate on the side thereof facing the plasma. A light receiving unit is provided having an optical transmitter for transmitting therethrough a light from inside of the processing chamber having passed the through holes formed in the plate. The light receiving unit is attached to the member, and an end face of the optical transmitter is opposed to a back of the plate and the through holes so as to be in contact therewith or spaced therefrom by a minute gap.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a plasma processing apparatus wherein plasma is generated in process chamber to treat a sample. Said plasma processing apparatus is further characterized in that multiple closely packed through-holes are formed on the plate installed on the UHF antenna arranged opposite to the sample, an optical transmitter is installed almost in contact with the back of the through-holes, and an optical transmission means is arranged on the other end of said optical transmitter, thereby measuring optical information coming from the sample and plasma through optical transmitter and optical transmission means by means of a measuring instrument. No abnormal discharge or particle contamination occur to through-holes even in long-term discharge process, and no deterioration occurs to the optical performance at the end face of the optical transmitter.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus having a sample bench located in a vacuum chamber, a structure disposed at a position opposed to a sample placed on the sample bench and facing a plasma generated in the vacuum chamber, and at least one through-hole disposed in the structure through which a gas flows into the vacuum chamber. An optical transmitter is mounted on a back of the at least one through-hole through which light from the sample passes, which light is detected by way of the optical transmitter.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus having a sample stage disposed inside a vacuum chamber and a plate member disposed opposing to a sample which is placed on the sample stage and supplied with electric power. The sample is processed using a plasma generated between the sample stage and the plate member and a measuring port is disposed at a back side of the plate member. The measuring port includes an optical transmitter which receives light from a surface of the sample, and a seal which vacuum-seals between an atmospheric side and vacuum side of the vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A plasma etching apparatus for processing a sample disposed inside of a processing chamber by generating a plasma in the processing chamber. An antenna is disposed above the sample for radiating electromagnetic waves toward the inside of the processing chamber. A dielectric member is disposed with respect to an outer periphery of the antenna, and a member is disposed above the sample in the processing chamber and facing the sample at the outer periphery of the antenna. The sample is processed in the processing chamber while enabling control of a temperature on a surface of the member.

Abstract: A method of processing a wafer, incorporating a processing chamber for subjecting a semiconductor wafer to a plasma process, a generator for generating plasma in the processing chamber, and a wafer stage for carrying thereon the semiconductor wafer so as to subject the semiconductor wafer to the plasma process, wherein the wafer stage has an attaching part for attachment to the wafer processing apparatus, which is commonly used among a plurality of wafer stages, and is configured to cope with a change of the wafer stage into a wafer stage having a different function, and a high frequency voltage for applying a bias voltage to the semiconductor wafer, and a D.C. voltage for providing a potential difference between the semiconductor wafer and the wafer stage are applied to the wafer stage.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus having a plasma generating unit, a process chamber capable of having an inside pressure thereof reduced, a process gas supply unit for supplying gas in the process chamber, a specimen table for holding a specimen, a vacuum pumping unit, and a monitor unit. The process chamber includes an outer cylinder having the capability of withstanding a reduced pressure, and an inner cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder. The monitor unit enables monitoring of a temperature of the inner cylinder of the process chamber continuously or optionally at a time of processing a specimen.

Abstract: A plasma processing method for plasma processing a specimen utilizing a plasma processing apparatus including a plasma generating unit, a process chamber capable of having an inside pressure thereof reduced, wherein the process chamber includes an outer cylinder having the capability of withstanding a reduced pressure, and an inner cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder and a process gas supply unit for supplying a gas to the process chamber, a specimen table for holding a specimen, a vacuum pumping unit, and a monitor unit. the method includes detecting a temperature of the inner cylinder of the process chamber utilizing the monitor unit to one of continuously monitor the inner cylinder temperature and optionally monitor the inner cylinder temperature at a time of plasma processing of a specimen.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus comprising a wafer stage, wherein a semiconductor wafer is mounted on the wafer stage so as to process the semiconductor wafer, wherein a holding mechanism of the wafer stage is commonly used for a plurality of wafer stages, and accordingly, the wafer stage can be changed into a wafer stage having a different function so as to process the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A plasma etching apparatus for processing a sample placed within a processing chamber having a sidewall member which is electrically grounded to earth and constitutes at least a portion of the processing chamber and a removable member which constitutes an inner wall surface of the processing chamber. The removable member is thermally conductive and is held on the sidewall member and movable therefrom for removal from the processing chamber. The sample is processed in the processing chamber while controlling a temperature of the removable member.

Abstract: A wafer processing apparatus comprising a wafer stage, wherein a semiconductor wafer is mounted on the wafer stage so as to process the semiconductor wafer, wherein a holding mechanism of the wafer stage is commonly used for a plurality of wafer stages, and accordingly, the wafer stage can be changed into a wafer stage having a different function so as to process the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A plasma etching method and apparatus in which a processing gas is supplied from a shower plate arranged on an electrode opposed to an electrode for generating a plasma or a sample toward the sample center, and the gas is transformed into a plasma thereby to etch the sample. RF power is applied between a sample stage and the electrode to apply the energy to charged particles in the plasma to thereby etch the sample. In the process, apart from the incidence of the charged particles to the sample, the charged particles enter also the shower plate of the electrode by application of the RF power. The charged particles entering the processing gas supply holes of the shower plate are neutralized to prevent abnormal discharge on the shower plate and consequently suppress the generation of foreign matter.

Abstract: The vacuum processing apparatus has an atmospheric loader having a plurality of cassette tables and a transport unit for carrying wafers, a vacuum loader equipped with vacuum wafer-processing chambers and a vacuum transport chamber communicating with the processing chambers via gate valves, and a locking unit provided with a loading lock chamber and unloading lock chambers that have gate valves for connecting the atmospheric transport unit and vacuum transport chamber; wherein two etching chambers, formed by UHF-ECR reactors, are arranged symmetrically with respect to an axial line passing through the middle of the vacuum transport chamber and locking unit, only at the opposite side of the locking unit across the vacuum transport chamber, and at an acute angle with respect to the vacuum transport chamber, and UHF-ECR antennas, almost parallel to the foregoing axial line, are opened at the opposite side to that of the vacuum transport chamber.