Abstract: A system for active damping in a steering system includes a multi-phase inverter circuit associated with a motor. The multi-phase inverter circuit includes a power circuit and at least one bipolar junction transistor. The system also includes a processor, and a memory. The memory includes instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: receive a torque signal corresponding to a torque applied to a handwheel; generate a damping signal based on the torque signal; and selectively control current flow to the at least one bipolar junction transistor based on the damping signal.

Abstract: A process for producing a filter element suitable for use in smoking articles may include: embedding a bundle of cellulose acetate fibers with an aqueous suspension of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) to obtain a wet bundle of the cellulose acetate fibers covered by the aqueous suspension of the PHA; shaping the wet bundle in a form of a continuous elongated element; heating the continuous elongated element to temperature greater than or equal to 140° C. and less than or equal to 180° C. for time sufficient to melt the PHA and to evaporate water from the continuous elongated element; cooling the heated continuous elongated element to obtain crystallization of the PHA; and cutting the so-obtained continuous elongated element into segments of predetermined length.

Abstract: A failure detection system for an energy network includes a radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to be coupled with or in close proximity to the energy network, the RF receiver providing an amplitude modulated RF signal; an RF amplifier receiving the amplitude modulated RF signal and providing an amplified signal; an envelope detector receiving the amplitude modulated RF signal and providing a demodulated envelope signal; an optional algorithm implementation system receiving the demodulated envelope signal, where the optional algorithm implementation system processes the demodulated envelope signal by one or more of a Fast Fourier transform (FFT) trigger system and a phase-locked loop (PLL) trigger system; and a signature output that is the overall output signal of the failure detection system, wherein the signature output is adapted to indicate whether the energy network is experiencing partial discharge.

Abstract: A process for producing a filter element suitable for use in smoking articles may include: embedding a bundle of cellulose acetate fibers with an aqueous suspension of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) to obtain a wet bundle of the cellulose acetate fibers covered by the aqueous suspension of the PHA; shaping the wet bundle in a form of a continuous elongated element; heating the continuous elongated element to temperature greater than or equal to 140° C. and less than or equal to 180° C. for time sufficient to melt the PHA and to evaporate water from the continuous elongated element; cooling the heated continuous elongated element to obtain crystallization of the PHA; and cutting the so-obtained continuous elongated element into segments of predetermined length.

Abstract: A failure detection system for an energy network includes a radio frequency (RF) receiver adapted to be coupled with or in close proximity to the energy network, the RF receiver providing an amplitude modulated RF signal; an RF amplifier receiving the amplitude modulated RF signal and providing an amplified signal; an envelope detector receiving the amplitude modulated RF signal and providing a demodulated envelope signal; an optional algorithm implementation system receiving the demodulated envelope signal, where the optional algorithm implementation system processes the demodulated envelope signal by one or more of a Fast Fourier transform (FFT) trigger system and a phase-locked loop (PLL) trigger system; and a signature output that is the overall output signal of the failure detection system, wherein the signature output is adapted to indicate whether the energy network is experiencing partial discharge.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article may include: an aerosol-forming substrate; and/or at least one element including at least one polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). The at least one element may be downstream with respect to the aerosol-forming substrate. An aerosol-generating article may include: an aerosol-forming substrate; a support element immediately downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate; an aerosol-cooling element downstream of the support element; and/or an outer wrapper circumscribing the aerosol-forming substrate, the support element, and the aerosol-cooling element. The aerosol-cooling element may include at least one PHA. A method for quenching reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an aerosol produced by an aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate may include: providing the aerosol-generating article with at least one element including at least one PHA. The at least one element is downstream with respect to the aerosol-forming substrate.

Abstract: A filter element suitable for use in smoking articles may include: cellulose acetate fibers bonded together using polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) surrounding the cellulose acetate fibers, bonded together using PHA on surfaces of the cellulose acetate fibers, and/or bonded together using PHA. A process for producing the filter element suitable for use in the smoking articles may include: embedding a bundle of the cellulose acetate fibers with an aqueous suspension of the PHA to obtain a wet bundle of the cellulose acetate fibers covered by the aqueous suspension; shaping the wet bundle into a continuous elongated element; heating the elongated element to temperature greater than or equal to 140° C. and less than or equal to 180° C. to melt the PHA and to evaporate water from the elongated element; cooling the heated elongated element to obtain crystallization of the PHA; and/or cutting the elongated element into segments.