Abstract: A voltage sourced converter for converting power from DC to AC features a chain of power electronic modules in between which each AC connection of the converter is made so as to form a series string or arm of the modules on at least one side of that connection to the chain which are controlled so as to produce at this connection an AC voltage waveform.

Abstract: A voltage sourced converter for converting power from DC to AC features a chain of power electronic modules in between which each AC connection of the converter is made so as to form a series string or arm of the modules on at least one side of that connection to the chain which are controlled so as to produce at this connection an AC voltage waveform.

Abstract: A device switches a direct current. The device contains an operating current branch in which a mechanical switch is arranged, a protective switch connected to the operating current branch for interrupting the current flow in the operating current branch, a capacitor branch connected in parallel with the operating current branch in which capacitor branch a capacitor is arranged, and a damping apparatus which has a resistance element. The damping apparatus is arranged in the capacitor branch in series with the capacitor or in the operating current branch in series with the mechanical switch, which damping apparatus can be bypassed by a bypass switch connected in parallel with the damping apparatus.

Abstract: A device switches a direct current. The device contains an operating current branch in which a mechanical switch is arranged, a protective switch connected to the operating current branch for interrupting the current flow in the operating current branch, a capacitor branch connected in parallel with the operating current branch in which capacitor branch a capacitor is arranged, and a damping apparatus which has a resistance element. The damping apparatus is arranged in the capacitor branch in series with the capacitor or in the operating current branch in series with the mechanical switch, which damping apparatus can be bypassed by a bypass switch connected in parallel with the damping apparatus.

Abstract: A dc breaker is connected in a main current path between a first dc circuit and a second dc circuit. The dc breaker has a primary current path connected to the main current path. A mechanical interrupter switch and an electronic breaker switch are connected in series in the primary current path. A secondary current path is provided in parallel with the primary current path. A capacitor is arranged in the secondary current path so as to be connected in parallel with the series-connected switches of the primary current path.

Abstract: A device for the transmission of a high-voltage direct current has a supply connection terminal for connecting an alternating current network that supplies energy and a consumer connection terminal for connecting a multi-phase consumer. A rectifier is connected downstream of the supply connection terminal, the rectifier is connected to an inverter by way of a direct-current intermediate circuit that includes a smoothing element. The alternating current side of the inverter is connected to the consumer connection terminal. The rectifier and the inverter include thyristor valves and a control unit drives the thyristor valves of the inverter in accordance with a clock pulse. The device enables power to be supplied to passive consumers such as stand-alone networks. For that purpose, the control unit is connected to a clock pulse generator that produces the clock pulse, the generator having its own energy supply.