Patents by Inventor Muhammad M. Khellah

Muhammad M. Khellah has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9680472
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for voltage level shifting a data signal between a low voltage domain and a high voltage domain. In embodiments, a voltage level shifter circuit may include adaptive keeper circuitry, enhanced interruptible supply circuitry, and/or capacitive boosting circuitry to reduce a minimum voltage of the low voltage domain that is supported by the voltage level shifter circuit. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Carlos Tokunaga, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Patent number: 9666268
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus and system for improving write margin in memory cells. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: a first circuit to provide a pulse signal with a width; and a second circuit to receive the pulse signal and to generate a power supply for the memory cell, wherein the second circuit to reduce a level of the power supply below a data retention voltage level of the memory cell for a time period corresponding to the width of the pulse signal. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a column of memory cells having a high supply node and a low supply node; and a charge sharing circuit positioned in the column of memory cells, the charge sharing circuit coupled to the high and low supply nodes, the charge sharing circuit operable to reduce direct-current (DC) power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Yih Wang, Muhammad M. Khellah, Fatih Hamzaoglu
  • Patent number: 9665144
    Abstract: Systems and methods for entry and exit latency reduction for low power states are described. In one embodiment, a computer implemented method initiates an energy-efficient low power state (e.g., deep sleep state) to reduce power consumption of a device. The method sets a power supply voltage that provides sufficient power to a dual power supply array for retention of states. Logic is powered down in this low power state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Jawad Nasrullah, Kelvin Kwan, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Muhammad M. Khellah
  • Publication number: 20170149427
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a power gate transistor coupled to an ungated power supply node and a gated power supply node, the power gate transistor having a gate terminal; a resistive device; a first transistor coupled in series with the resistive device together forming a pair, the first transistor also coupled to the gate terminal of the power gate transistor; a capacitive device coupled in parallel to the series coupled pair of the first transistor and resistive device; and a second transistor coupled to the gate terminal of the power gate transistor and the ungated power supply node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2015
    Publication date: May 25, 2017
    Inventors: Yong Shim, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Pascal A. Meinerzhagen, Muhammad M. Khellah
  • Patent number: 9627039
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus for self-induced reduction in write minimum supply voltage for a memory element. The apparatus comprises: a memory element having cross-coupled inverters coupled to a first supply node; a power device coupled to the first supply node and a second supply node, the second supply node coupled to power supply; and an access device having a gate terminal coupled to a word-line, a first terminal coupled to the memory element, and a second terminal coupled to a bit-line which is operable to be pre-discharged to a logical low level prior to write operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Jaydeep P Kulkarni, Muhammad M Khellah, James W Tschanz, Bibiche M Geuskens, Vivek K De
  • Patent number: 9621163
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to provide a first power supply; a second power supply node to provide a second power supply; a driver to operate on the first power supply, the driver to generate an output; and a receiver to operate on the second power supply, the receiver to receive the output from the driver and to generate a level-shifted output such that the receiver is operable to steer current from the second power supply to the first power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Dinesh Somasekhar, Muhammad M. Khellah, Carlos Tokunaga, James W. Tschanz
  • Patent number: 9563263
    Abstract: Voltage regulation of processor sub-domains supplied by a same voltage domain power supply rail. Voltage to certain logic units within the voltage domain may be reduced relative to other logic units of the voltage domain, reducing idle time at high power. In an embodiment, a first voltage-regulated sub-domain includes at least one execution unit (EU) while a second voltage-regulated sub-domain includes at least one texture sampler to provide flexibility in setting the graphics core power-performance point beyond modulating active EU count through power domain (gating) control. In embodiments, a sub-domain voltage is regulated by an on-chip DLDO for fast voltage switching. Clock frequency and sub-domain voltage may be switched faster than the voltage of the voltage domain supply rail, permitting a more finely grained power management that can be responsive to EU workload demand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Subramaniam Maiyuran, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Publication number: 20160294394
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for voltage level shifting a data signal between a low voltage domain and a high voltage domain. In embodiments, a voltage level shifter circuit may include adaptive keeper circuitry, enhanced interruptible supply circuitry, and/or capacitive boosting circuitry to reduce a minimum voltage of the low voltage domain that is supported by the voltage level shifter circuit. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2016
    Publication date: October 6, 2016
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Carlos Tokunaga, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Patent number: 9385722
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for voltage level shifting a data signal between a low voltage domain and a high voltage domain. In embodiments, a voltage level shifter circuit may include adaptive keeper circuitry, enhanced interruptible supply circuitry, and/or capacitive boosting circuitry to reduce a minimum voltage of the low voltage domain that is supported by the voltage level shifter circuit. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Carlos Tokunaga, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Publication number: 20160173092
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to provide a first power supply; a second power supply node to provide a second power supply; a driver to operate on the first power supply, the driver to generate an output; and a receiver to operate on the second power supply, the receiver to receive the output from the driver and to generate a level-shifted output such that the receiver is operable to steer current from the second power supply to the first power supply.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Publication date: June 16, 2016
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Dinesh Somasekhar, Muhammad M. Khellah, Carlos Tokunaga, James W. Tschanz
  • Publication number: 20160149579
    Abstract: Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems for voltage level shifting a data signal between a low voltage domain and a high voltage domain. In embodiments, a voltage level shifter circuit may include adaptive keeper circuitry, enhanced interruptible supply circuitry, and/or capacitive boosting circuitry to reduce a minimum voltage of the low voltage domain that is supported by the voltage level shifter circuit. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 25, 2014
    Publication date: May 26, 2016
    Inventors: Amit R. Trivedi, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Carlos Tokunaga, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Publication number: 20160141022
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus for self-induced reduction in write minimum supply voltage for a memory element. The apparatus comprises: a memory element having cross-coupled inverters coupled to a first supply node; a power device coupled to the first supply node and a second supply node, the second supply node coupled to power supply; and an access device having a gate terminal coupled to a word-line, a first terminal coupled to the memory element, and a second terminal coupled to a bit-line which is operable to be pre-discharged to a logical low level prior to write operation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2015
    Publication date: May 19, 2016
    Inventors: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz, Bibiche M. Geuskens, Vivek K. De
  • Patent number: 9299395
    Abstract: Methods and systems to provide a multi-Vcc environment, such as to selectively boost an operating voltage of a logic block and/or provide a level-shifted control to the logic block. A multi-Vcc environment may be implemented to isolate a Vmin-limiting logic block from a single-Vcc environment, such as to reduce Vmin and/or improve energy efficiency in the single-Vcc environment. The logic block may include bit cells of a register file, a low-level processor cache, and/or other memory system. A cell Vcc may be boosted during a read mode and/or write wordlines (WWLs) and/or read wordlines (RWLs) may be asserted with boost. A wordline decoder may include a voltage level shifter with differential split-level logic, and a dynamic NAND, which may include NAND logic, a keeper circuit, and logic to delay a keeper control based on a delay of the level shifter to reduce contention during an initial NAND evaluation phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Bibiche M. Geuskens, James Tschanz, Vivek K. De, Muhammad M. Khellah
  • Patent number: 9230636
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to provide a first power supply, a second power supply node, and a third power supply node; a first transistor which is operable to couple the first and second power supply nodes; and a charge pump circuit to provide a boosted voltage to the third power supply node in one mode, and to recover charge from the second power node in another mode. Described is a memory unit which comprises: a DRAM which is operable to be refreshed; a gated power supply node coupled to the DRAM to provide a gated power supply to the DRAM; and a charge recycling circuit to recover charge from the gated power supply node after the DRAM is refreshed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Pascal A. Meinerzhagen, Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Muhammad M. Khellah, Cyrille Dray, Dinesh Somasekhar, James W. Tschanz, Vivek K. De
  • Patent number: 9153304
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus for self-induced reduction in write minimum supply voltage for a memory element. The apparatus comprises: a memory element having cross-coupled inverters coupled to a first supply node; a power device coupled to the first supply node and a second supply node, the second supply node coupled to power supply; and an access device having a gate terminal coupled to a word-line, a first terminal coupled to the memory element, and a second terminal coupled to a bit-line which is operable to be pre-discharged to a logical low level prior to write operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2015
    Inventors: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz, Bibiche M. Geuskens, Vivek K. De
  • Publication number: 20150235696
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus and system for improving write margin in memory cells. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: a first circuit to provide a pulse signal with a width; and a second circuit to receive the pulse signal and to generate a power supply for the memory cell, wherein the second circuit to reduce a level of the power supply below a data retention voltage level of the memory cell for a time period corresponding to the width of the pulse signal. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a column of memory cells having a high supply node and a low supply node; and a charge sharing circuit positioned in the column of memory cells, the charge sharing circuit coupled to the high and low supply nodes, the charge sharing circuit operable to reduce direct-current (DC) power consumption.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2015
    Publication date: August 20, 2015
    Inventors: Yih WANG, Muhammad M. KHELLAH, Fatih HAMZAOGLU
  • Patent number: 9111600
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus and system for improving write margin in memory cells. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: a first circuit to provide a pulse signal with a width; and a second circuit to receive the pulse signal and to generate a power supply for the memory cell, wherein the second circuit to reduce a level of the power supply below a data retention voltage level of the memory cell for a time period corresponding to the width of the pulse signal. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a column of memory cells having a high supply node and a low supply node; and a charge sharing circuit positioned in the column of memory cells, the charge sharing circuit coupled to the high and low supply nodes, the charge sharing circuit operable to reduce direct-current (DC) power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Yih Wang, Muhammad M. Khellah, Fatih Hamzaoglu
  • Publication number: 20150179247
    Abstract: Described is an apparatus which comprises: a first power supply node to provide a first power supply, a second power supply node, and a third power supply node; a first transistor which is operable to couple the first and second power supply nodes; and a charge pump circuit to provide a boosted voltage to the third power supply node in one mode, and to recover charge from the second power node in another mode. Described is a memory unit which comprises: a DRAM which is operable to be refreshed; a gated power supply node coupled to the DRAM to provide a gated power supply to the DRAM; and a charge recycling circuit to recover charge from the gated power supply node after the DRAM is refreshed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2013
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Inventors: Pascal A. MEINERZHAGEN, Jaydeep P. KULKARNI, Muhammad M. KHELLAH, Cyrille DRAY, Dinesh SOMASEKHAR, James W. TSCHANZ, Vivek K. DE
  • Publication number: 20150177823
    Abstract: Voltage regulation of processor sub-domains supplied by a same voltage domain power supply rail. Voltage to certain logic units within the voltage domain may be reduced relative to other logic units of the voltage domain, reducing idle time at high power. In an embodiment, a first voltage-regulated sub-domain includes at least one execution unit (EU) while a second voltage-regulated sub-domain includes at least one texture sampler to provide flexibility in setting the graphics core power-performance point beyond modulating active EU count through power domain (gating) control. In embodiments, a sub-domain voltage is regulated by an on-chip DLDO for fast voltage switching. Clock frequency and sub-domain voltage may be switched faster than the voltage of the voltage domain supply rail, permitting a more finely grained power management that can be responsive to EU workload demand.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Inventors: Subramaniam Maiyuran, Muhammad M. Khellah, James W. Tschanz
  • Publication number: 20150009751
    Abstract: Methods and systems to provide a multi-Vcc environment, such as to selectively boost an operating voltage of a logic block and/or provide a level-shifted control to the logic block. A multi-Vcc environment may be implemented to isolate a Vmin-limiting logic block from a single-Vcc environment, such as to reduce Vmin and/or improve energy efficiency in the single-Vcc environment. The logic block may include bit cells of a register file, a low-level processor cache, and/or other memory system. A cell Vcc may be boosted during a read mode and/or write wordlines (WWLs) and/or read wordlines (RWLs) may be asserted with boost. A wordline decoder may include a voltage level shifter with differential split-level logic, and a dynamic NAND, which may include NAND logic, a keeper circuit, and logic to delay a keeper control based on a delay of the level shifter to reduce contention during an initial NAND evaluation phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Publication date: January 8, 2015
    Inventors: Jaydeep P. Kulkarni, Bibiche M. Geuskens, James Tschanz, Vivek K. De, Muhammad M. Khellah