Abstract: In order to achieve miniaturization without degrading Q of a dielectric filter in the present invention, resonant elements has upper and lower ground electrodes. The upper ground electrode is formed of upper ground electrodes which correspond to wide portions and have no pattern formed on a portion corresponding to narrow portions, and an upper ground electrode which corresponds to the narrow portions and formed higher than the layer of the upper ground electrodes. The lower ground electrode is formed of lower ground electrodes which correspond to the wide portions and have no pattern formed on a portion corresponding to the narrow portions, and a lower ground electrode which corresponds to the narrow portions and formed lower than the layer of the ground electrodes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a coupler having a high degree of coupling. The coupler comprises first and second dielectric substrates each having first and second surfaces which are parallel to each other. A ground conductor is formed on the first surface of the first dielectric substrate, and two coupling line conductors and are formed on the second surface of the second dielectric substrate close to each other so as to be electromagnetically coupled to each other. Via conductors and are filled in through holes passing through the second dielectric substrate, and are placed and connected to the two coupling line conductors so as to enhance the degree of electromagnetic coupling, thereby increasing the opposing areas between the coupling line conductors to increase the capacitance.

Abstract: A communication card or communication device is provided that includes an antenna for transmitting/receiving communication waves; a variable matching unit which can vary a circuit parameter; a directional coupling unit for extracting a reflected signal from the antenna; a detection unit for extracting the amplitude of the reflected signal; a control unit for outputting a control signal; an amplifier for amplifying a high frequency signal at a RF band; a frequency converter for converting an IF band signal into a RF band signal or a RF band signal into an IF band signal; a modulator/demodulator for modulating an IF signal to obtain a baseband signal at the transmission and demodulating an IF signal to obtain a baseband signal at the receiving; a baseband processor for processing the baseband signal; and a card interface for exchanging data with an information device.

Abstract: In order to achieve miniaturization without degrading Q of a dielectric filter in the present invention, resonant elements has upper and lower ground electrodes. The upper ground electrode is formed of upper ground electrodes which correspond to wide portions and have no pattern formed on a portion corresponding to narrow portions, and an upper ground electrode which corresponds to the narrow portions and formed higher than the layer of the upper ground electrodes. The lower ground electrode is formed of lower ground electrodes which correspond to the wide portions and have no pattern formed on a portion corresponding to the narrow portions, and a lower ground electrode which corresponds to the narrow portions and formed lower than the layer of the ground electrodes.

Abstract: This communication card or communication device includes: an antenna 101 for transmitting/receiving communication waves; a variable matching unit 102a which can vary a circuit parameter; a directional coupling unit 103 for extracting a reflected signal from the antenna 101; a detection unit 110 for extracting the amplitude of the reflected signal; a control unit 109 for outputting a control signal; an amplifier 104 for amplifying a high frequency signal at a RF band; a frequency converter 105 for converting an IF band signal into a RF band signal or a RF band signal into an IF band signal; a modulator/demodulator 106 for modulating an IF signal to obtain a baseband signal at the transmission and demodulating an IF signal to obtain a baseband signal at the receiving; a baseband processor 107 for processing the baseband signal; and a card interface 108 for exchanging data with an information device.

Abstract: First and second driving pulses, which are different in shape, are alternately applied to each pixel of a liquid crystal matrix display panel. Each driving pulse comprises a high voltage portion and a low voltage portion. By changing the width of the high voltage portion, a half tone is obtained in a picture. The high voltage portion of the first driving pulse is formed along a leading edge of the pulse, and the high voltage portion of the second driving pulse is formed along a trailing edge of the pulse to offset capacitance noise caused by capacitive connections between data and scanning electrodes of the display panel.

Abstract: A television receiver having a liquid crystal display device includes a receiver having a electromagnetically shielded case and a receiving circuit provided in the shielded case and electrically connected to an antenna for producing audio signals and video signals. A liquid crystal display panel of the liquid crystal display device is electromagnetically shielded by a transparent and conductive shielding film for shielding the liquid crystal display panel.