Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of a stress disease and depression, the pharmaceutical composition be safely useable without toxicity and side effects by using an extract of leaves of Vaccinium bracteatum Thunb., which is natural resource of Korea, so that the reduction of manufacturing and production costs and the import substitution and export effects can be expected through the replacement of a raw material for preparation with a plant inhabiting in nature.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method to maintain a desired width of a floating gate of a flash memory device, so that the loss of the capability of storing charges is reduced.

Abstract: A method for forming fine pattern in a semiconductor device. It comprises the steps of: providing an objective material layer to be patterned covering a photosensitive film atop a semiconductor substrate; selectively exposing the surface of the photosensitive film, to determine a region to be patterned, in the surface of the photosensitive film; diffusing silicon into the surface of the photosensitive film by use of hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS) or tetramethyl disilazane (TMDS), to form a uniformly thin, silylated photosensitive material film at an unexposed surface of the photosensitive film and a thick, silylated photosensitive material film having a shape of convex lens at the exposed surface of the photosensitive film; etching the silylated photosensitive material layer and the photosensitive film with plasma containing NF.sub.3 /O.sub.